清单第1课Site Clearance 场地清理Workmanship 工艺Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则preamble/ primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows (书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的)前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论.清单第2课Site Clearance场地平整,场地清理Wash trough 洗车槽,洗槽,洗涤池,冲洗槽Booster 美 ['bust]n. 升压机;支持者;扩爆器booster pump增压泵sprinkle 美 ['sprkl]n. 撒,洒;少量vt. 洒;微雨;散置vi. 洒,撒;下稀疏小雨;喷sprinkler head喷头,(喷水装置的)喷嘴,stop cock止水阀outfall排水口,出水口run-off channel径流通道hardcore硬底层(碎砖垫层)mesh reinforcement钢筋网UC Beam工字钢梁reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路Consolidate 使固结,巩固,加强consolidated thickness 压实厚度cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱crown (车道横断面的)路拱顶点crossfall 横向放坡;fall 落差,放坡Gabion(金属笼子) Stonegabion embankment石笼堤坝Gabion石笼,筐、笼:Spillway溢洪道,泄水口:a passage for the extra water from a DAMsediment/ sed mnt; ˋsdmnt/ n [U]matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid 沉淀物: a wine with a gritty sediment 有沙粒状沉淀物的葡萄酒.matter (eg sand, gravel, mud, etc) carried by water or wind and deposited on the surface of the land 沉积物(如沙﹑砾石﹑泥等).> sedimentary / sedmentr; sdˋmntr/ adj of or like sediment; formed from sediment (似)沉淀物的; 由沉淀物形成的: sedimentary rocks, eg sandstone, limestone, slate 沉积岩(如砂岩﹑石灰岩﹑板岩).sedimentation / sedmenten; sdmnˋten/ n [U] (geology 地质) process of depositing sediment 沉淀; 沉积.Basinba·sin /besn/n[C]:hollow place where water collects (eg a stone structure at the base of a fountain) 水洼; 水槽; 水池Sediment Basin沉淀池,沉砂池。
Bund n.岸,堤岸,码头ram 夯实。
Dam 坝,挡水墙Check dam拦沙坝(过滤墙);拦水坝;挡水坝;栏砂坝cart v [Tn, , ]carry (sth) in a cart 用大车拉(某物): carting hay 用大车拉乾草 * cart away the rubbish 把垃圾拉走.heavy duty precast concrete重型预制混凝土interlocking pavement block铺路连锁砌块:block pavement块料路面paving ['pev] n.铺砌;铺路材料;块石面路v. 铺设(砖、瓷砖等)Specification for construction and acceptance of interlocking brick pavement联锁型路面砖路面施工及验收规程asphaltic concrete沥青混凝土reinstatement修复edge restraintn.边界约束(道路边界预制块)Kerb路缘石demolished拆毁的;摧毁的debris ['debri; 'debri]n. 碎片,残骸salvageable ['slvdbl] adj. 可抢救的;可打捞的;可挽回的;能利用的scrap [skrp]n. 碎片;残余物;打架;少量vt. 废弃;使解体;拆毁adj. 废弃的;零碎的Certificate of Practical Completion (CPC) 实际竣工证书monsoon n. (印度洋的)季风 ; 季风雨 ; 夏季季风 ;perimeter 周围;周长,周边一圈,grating 栅栏baling舀挡水Bale out ladle of water舀一杓水mild steel grating 低碳钢篦子grating篦子:reroute [re·route || r'rut]v.给...重定路线, 使改变路线; 按新的路线运送,改道rerouting liaison 联络warning displays and road signages警示牌和路标ascertained [s'tend] 弄清;查明extent and nature of the works工作性质和工作范围boring length钻孔深度casing护筒draw拔出,拉,拖Notwithstanding 尽管;虽然cut-off level 截桩标高No claims whatsoever will be entertained不接受索赔spacer rings保护层垫块provision, mobilisation and de-mobilisation供应、调动、归还piles placed singly or in clusters单桩或群桩。
cluster串, 群, 丛,簇transportation to site, handling, assembling, erecting, dismantling and removal on completion运输进场、搬运、装配、安装、拆除以及完工后的移除idling time空转时间idle 美 ['adl]adj. 闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的vi. 无所事事;虚度;空转vt. 虚度;使空转staging脚手架, 工作平台,舞台chute 斜槽;斜道coring, casing, lining or 'bentonite slurry', drilling fluid, grouting, sealing 抽芯、护筒、衬砌或“膨润土浆”、护壁泥浆、灌浆、密封lining ['lan] n. 衬里;内层;衬套ditto 同上;重复hooks and cranks拉钩、箍筋helical binders螺旋箍筋High tensile rod reinforcement高强度钢筋Main bar主筋trimming 整理;修剪stripping 脱模;拆模strip [strp] vt. 剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服n. 带;条状;脱衣舞vi. 脱去衣服trimming, stripping, dressing for key, exposing steel rod reinforcement,straightening and bending rods for pile cap connection修剪、脱模、修整、露出桩头钢筋至要求的长度,调直及弯曲以连接承台kentledge 压载铁,压重(静载试验用)['kentlid]standing time, supervision and submission of analysis and test reports静置时间、监督以及提交试验分析报告soil strata土质PDA大应变试验"Dynamic Pile Test" by using a High Strain Dynamic (PDA)PIT小应变桩完整性测试Low-Strain Pile Integrity Test (PIT)Remainder多余物planking and strutting挖方板架支撑:清单第3课图片均来自谷歌搜索This is the "box out" for the main sump pit集水坑. This is needed if the sump 预制的集水井has not be delivered before the base slabis poured.box-out 预留箱形凹位(用木盒、模板挡住先浇筑的混凝土)penetrations, openings, box-out 穿孔、开口、预留箱形凹位。
coordinate [k':dnet]n. 坐标;同等的人或物adj. 并列的;同等的vt. 调整;整合vi. 协调void,opening洞口,开口compound ['kɑmpand]vt. 合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合vi. 和解;妥协n. [化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词adj. 复合的;混合的trim [trm]vt. 修剪;整理;装点vi. 削减n. 修剪;整齐;情形adj. 整齐的工程中trim有镶边修饰,门窗贴脸;镶边等意思。
Firestop compound隔火材料provision [pr'vn]n. 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品cope with处理,应付 [kp]vi. 处理;对付;竞争honeycomb, holes, uneven surfaces, cracks蜂窝、孔洞、凹凸不平、裂缝even [e·ven || 'ivn]v. 使平坦; 使相等; 变平; 相等 adj. 平的, 平滑的, 平坦的; 同样的; 一致的; 齐的all range volume各种体积 cast-in-place concrete现浇混凝土at the Contractor's cost承包商自费thermal['θm()l] adj. 热的;热量的;保热的。