一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen] eraser橡皮[i'reizə]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子['ru:lə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] book书[buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] bag包[bæɡ] Chinese book语文书comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] English book英语书post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] math book数学书[mæθ-buk] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri] 二、人体（body）['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]eye眼睛[ai]head头[hed]ear耳朵[iə]face脸[feis] arm手臂[ɑ:m]hair头发[hεə] hand手[hænd]nose鼻子[nəuz] finger手指['fiŋɡə]mouth嘴[mauθ]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red] black黑[blæk]blue蓝[blu:] pink粉红[piŋk] yellow黄['jeləu] purple紫['pə:pl] green绿[ɡri:n]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] white白[hwait]brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]lion狮子['laiən]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ] tiger老虎['taiɡə]pig猪[piɡ]fox狐狸[fɔks]duck鸭[dʌk] zebra斑马['zi:brə] rabbit兔['ræbit] deer鹿[diə]horse马[hɔ:s] giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] elephant大象['elifənt] goose鹅[ɡu:s]ant蚂蚁[ænt]hen母鸡[hen]fish鱼[fiʃ]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] bird鸟[bə:d] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip] beaver海狸['bi:və]goat山羊[ɡəut] snake蛇[sneik]cow奶牛[kau] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] donkey驴['dɔŋki] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki] shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]boy男孩[bɔi]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] girl女孩[ɡə:l]son儿子[sʌn]mother母亲['mʌðə] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]baby婴儿['beibi]sister姐妹['sistə] kid小孩[kid]brother兄弟['brʌðə] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] queen女王[kwi:n]man男人[mæn] visitor参观者['vizitə]woman女人['wumən] neighbour邻居['neibə]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生principal校长['prinsəpəl]lady女士；小姐['leidi] university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]mom妈妈[mɔm] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl] dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]tourist旅行者['tuərist] parents父母parent['pεərənt] people人物['pi:pl]grandparents 祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] robot 机器人['r əub ɔt, -b ət, 'r ɔb ət]grandma/grandmother （外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] grandpa/grandfather （外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、 职业 （jobs ）[d ʒɔbs]teacher 教师['ti:t ʃə]actress 女演员['æktris] student 学生['stju:d ənt, 'stu:-]artist 画家['ɑ:tist] doctor 医生[d ɔkt ə]TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p ɔ:t ə] nurse 护士[n ə:s]engineer 工程师[,end ʒi'ni ə] driver 司机[n ə:s]accountant 会计[ə'kaunt ənt] farmer 农民['f ɑ:mə]policeman(男)警察[p ə'li:sm ən] s singer 歌唱家['siŋə]salesperson 销售员['seilz,p ə:s ən] writer 作家['rait ə]cleaner 清洁工['kli:n ə] actor 男演员['æktə]baseball player 棒球运动员['beisb ɔ:l- 'plei ə]police 警察[p ə'li:s]assistant 售货员[ə'sist ənt]七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink ）rice 米饭[rais]chicken 鸡肉['t ʃikin] bread 面包[bred]pork 猪肉 [p ɔ:k] beef 牛肉[bi:f]mutton 羊肉['m ʌt ən] milk 牛奶[milk]vegetable 蔬菜['ved ʒit əbl] water 水['w ɔ:t ə, 'w ɔ-] salad 沙拉['sæləd]egg蛋[eɡ]soup汤[su:p]fish鱼[fiʃ] ice冰[ais]tofu豆腐['təufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]cake蛋糕[keik] Coke可乐hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]juice果汁[dʒu:s]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] tea茶[ti:]French fries炸薯条[fraids] coffee咖啡['kɔfi]cookie曲奇['kuki] breakfast早餐['brekfəst]biscuit饼干['biskit] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]jam果酱[dʒæm]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] noodles面条['nu:dl]meal一餐[mi:l]meat肉[mi:t]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-] potato土豆[pə'teitəu]pear梨[pεə] peach桃[pi:tʃ]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] grape葡萄[ɡreip]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] carrot胡萝卜['kærət]green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]sshirt衬衫[ʃə:t] sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t] sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sdress连衣裙[dres] boots靴子[bu:ts]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]pants长裤[pænts] cap便帽[kæp]socks袜子[sɔk]s sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s tie领带[tai]sweater毛衣['swetə] scarf围巾[skɑ:f]coat上衣[kəut] gloves手套[ɡlʌv]sraincoat雨衣['reinkəut] trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]car小汽车[kɑ:]bus公共汽车[bʌs]taxi出租车['tæksi]train火车[trein]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]boat小船[bəut]van小货车；面包车[væn]ship轮船[ʃip]airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu] spoon勺子[spu:n] door门[dɔ:]chopsticks筷子desk课桌[desk]pot锅[pɔt]chair椅子[tʃεə]gift礼物[ɡift]bed床[bed]toy玩具[tɔi]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]fan风扇[fæn] balloon气球[bə'lu:n] light灯['lait] kite风筝[kait]picture图画；照片['piktʃə] box盒子[bɔks]wall墙壁[wɔ:l] umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən] violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin] trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin] yo-yo溜溜球closet壁橱['klɔzit] nest鸟窝[nest]mirror镜子['mirə]hole洞[həul]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]lamp台灯[læmp] e-mail电子邮件[meil]phone电话[fəun]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]sofa沙发['səufə] money钱['mʌni]shelf书架[ʃelf]medicine药['medisin]fridge冰箱[fridʒ] photo照片['fəutəu]table桌子['teibl] chart图表[tʃɑ:t]TV电视plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]key钥匙ki:]fork叉[fɔ:k]lock锁[lɔk]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] shome家[həum] gym体育馆[dʒim]room房间[ru:m, rum] washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin] TV room电视机房[ru:m]classroom教室['klɑ:srum] flat公寓[flæt]school学校[sku:l]company公司['kɔmpəni]park公园[pɑ:k] factory工厂['fæktəri]library图书馆['laibrəri] fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd] post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]cinema电影院['sinəmə]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] farm农场[fɑ:m]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] zoo动物园[zu:]bank银行[bæŋk]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] country国家['kʌntri]study书房['stʌdi]village乡村['vilidʒ]playground操场['pleiɡraund]city城市['siti]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]hometown家乡['həum'taun] teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp] library图书馆['laibrəri]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]Chinese语文science科学['saiəns]math数学[mæθ]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]PE体育课Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti] Australia澳大利亚China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）New York纽约['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] London伦敦America/USA美国Sydney悉尼UK联合王国（United Kingdom）Moscow莫斯科England英国Cairo开罗Canada/CAN加拿大十五、气象（weather）['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld] hot炎热的[hɔt]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]rainy下雨的['reini]cool凉爽的[ku:l]windy有风的['windi]snowy下雪的['snəui] cloudy多云的['klaudi]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t] 十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]river河流['rivə] building建筑物['bildiŋ]lake湖泊[leik]rain雨[rein]stream河；溪[stri:m]cloud云[klaud]forest森林['fɔrist] sun太阳[sʌn]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ] mountain山['mauntin]road公路[rəud] sky天空[skai]house房子[haus, hauz] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]bridge桥[bridʒ] wind风[wind]moon月亮[mu:n] air空气[εə]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] sflower花['flauə]sprout苗[spraut]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]tree树[tri:]rose玫瑰seed种子[si:d]leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Friday星期五Tuesday星期二Saturday星期六Wednesday星期三Sunday星期天Thursday星期四weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月July七月Feb.（February）二月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]Sept.(September)九月April四月Oct.(October)十月May五月[mei]Nov.(November)十一月June六月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]sspring春[spriŋ]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]summer夏['sʌmə]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ, sauð]left 左边[left]north北[nɔ:θ]right右边[rait]east东[i:st]up上[ʌp]west西[west]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]have a fever发烧['fi:və]have a toothache牙疼hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]seventy七十['sevənti]two二[tu:]eighty八十['eiti]three三[θri:]ninety九十['nainti]four四[fɔ:]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]five五[faiv]hundred百['hʌndrəd]six六[siks]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六seven七['sevən]first第一[fə:st]eight八[eit]second第二['sekənd]nine九[nain]third第三[θə:d]ten十[ten]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]eleven十一[i'levən]fifth第五[fifθ]twelve十二[twelv]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]ninth第九[nainθ]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]fifteen十五['fifti:n]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]thirtieth第三十seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]fortieth第四十eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]twenty二十['twenti]seventieth第七十thirty三十['θə:ti]eightieth第八十forty四十['fɔ:ti]ninetieth第九十fifty五十['fifti]fifty-sixth第五十六sixty六十['siksti]二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]bigger更大的[biɡə]small小的[smɔ:l]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] tall高的[tɔ:l]thinner更瘦的short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] young年轻的[jʌŋ]good好的[ɡud]old旧的；老的[əuld]fine好的[fain]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]great很好的[ɡreit]thin瘦的[θin] heavy 重的['hevi]active积极活跃的['æktiv] new新的[nju:, nu:]quiet安静的['kwaiət]fat胖的[fæt]nice好看的[nais] happy快乐的['hæpi]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]right对的[rait]strict严格的[strikt]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] smart聪明的[smɑ:t]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] little小的['litl]tasty好吃的['teisti] lovely可爱的['lʌvli]sweet甜的[swi:t] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] salty咸的['sɔ:lti]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] sour酸的['sauə] pretty漂亮的['priti]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] clean干净的[kli:n]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tired疲劳的['taiə]d tender嫩的['tendə]excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] healthy健康的['helθi]angry生气的['æŋɡri]ill有病的[il]happy高兴的['hæpi] helpful有帮助的['helpful]bored无聊的high高的[hai]sad忧愁的[sæd] easy简单的['i:zi]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əproud骄傲的[praud]shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əsick有病的[sik]stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]better更好的[betə]older年龄更大的['əuldə]higher更高的[haiə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]二十六、代词（pron.）I我they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] we我们[wi:弱wi]my我的you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] she她[ʃi:]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]it它[it]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] swim(swam)游泳[swim]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] skate滑冰[skeit]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]fly(flew)飞[flai]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]jump跳[dʒʌmp]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]walk走[wɔ:k]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik] run(run)跑[rʌn]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]climb爬[klaim]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] fight(fought)打架[fait]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]eat(ate)吃[i:t]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]meet(met)见面[mi:t]like像，喜欢[laik]welcome欢迎['welkəm]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]thank谢谢[θæŋk]turn转弯[tə:n]love爱[lʌv]buy(bought)买[bai]work工作[wə:k]take(took)买；带[teik]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]live居住[liv]taste尝[teist]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]smell闻[smel]go(went)去[ɡəu]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]shear剪[ʃiə]learn学习[lə:n] milk挤奶[milk]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ] look看[luk]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns] guess猜[ɡes]row划[rəu]help帮助[help]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] do homework做作业['həumwə:k] show展示[ʃəu]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]use使用[ju:z]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] clean打扫[kli:n]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]open打开['əupən] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] close关上[kləuz]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] p ut放[put]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]paint绘画[peint]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] tell(told)告诉[tel]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed] kick踢[kik]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] bounce反弹[bauns] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz] ride(rode)骑[raid]do the dishes洗碗碟stop(stopped)停[stɔp] use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]wait等[weit]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] find(found)寻找到[faind]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə] fold折[fəuld]go to school上学[sku:l]send(sent)寄[send]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]shine照耀[ʃain]get（got）up起床ɡet]become变成[bi'kʌm]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] m eet(met)遇见[mi:t]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts] leave(left)离开[li:v]go hiking去远足wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]put on穿上[put][ɔn]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]wear(wore)穿['wεə]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum] read a book看书[ri:d] [buk] go to bed上床睡觉[bed]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]一、动词词组 (包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由 be 构成的词组1) be back/ in/ out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/ work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that …) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/ homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/ reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (= be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/ off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回31) give … some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36) give a message to …给……一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/ walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人)做……74) have a test/ an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/ quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/ of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/ well/ tired/ worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on … as …把……当作……看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put … down …把……放下112) put … into …把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/ rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/ London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/ train/ boat 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn … into …变成……145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn … over 把……翻过来148) play basketball/ football/ volleyball 打篮球/踢足球/打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake … up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave … for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled … with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change … into …变成……29) hurry into …匆忙进入……30) run into …跑进……31) hear of 听说……32) think of 认为，考虑……33) catch hold of 抓住……34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of …在……岁时42) at the end of …在……之末43) at the beginning of …在……之初44) at the foot of …在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/ noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of …到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/ on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右)边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/ the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/ past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/ the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/ then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) late on 过后，后来。