翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60(总分:92.20,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数:10,分数:17.60)1.During the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.(分数:2.00)A.spinB.flickC.lull √D.notch解析:2.This movie involving a case is ______ of how information publicized once it falls into government hands.(分数:2.00)A.illustrative √B.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative解析:3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability. (分数:2.00)A.scopeB.space √C.capacityD.range解析:4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ______ of what I said. (分数:1.00)A.remarkB.warningC.notice √D.attention解析:[解析] take notice of为固定搭配,表示“注意,留心”。
此外,pay attention to也可表示“注意”的意思。
5.He is known as a ______, a man who hates woman.(分数:2.00)A.believerB.misogynist √C.philatelistD.deist解析:[解析] misogynist指“厌女”。
6.The British Constitution is ______ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.(分数:2.00)A.inB.byC.atD.to √解析:7.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ______ seemed to change. (分数:1.00)A.affairB.luck √C.eventD.chance解析:[解析] luck除表示“运气,好运”外,还含有“命运”的意思,如:It"s just my luck.我命该如此。
其余均不符合题意。
8.Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an "elementary particle", but is ______ construction. (分数:2.00)A.a complicated √B.an amorphousC.an illusoryD.a convoluted解析:9.It is understandable that though adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ______ with regard to onset and duration.(分数:2.00)A.faltersB.varies √C.acceleratesD.dwindles解析:10.Since 2008, there have been more and more famous people in the acting profession whose name becomes "smelly", and whose life and career are between the ______ and the block.(分数:1.60)A.needleB.twiddleC.riddleD.beetle √解析:三、Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement(总题数:5,分数:7.60)11.It seems that the president and the premier like each other in many ways, and on many issues. (分数:1.00)A.resemble each otherB.are identical with each otherC.are similar to each otherD.take to each other √解析:[解析] take to each other是like each other的另一个说法。
12.In 1870, the United States Bureau of the Census officially distinguished the nation"s urban population from its rural population.(分数:2.00)A.differentiated √B.removedC.honoredD.protected解析:13.The president of the corporation demanded that all important business documents be photocopied in case of a computer diasater.(分数:1.60)A.rewrittenB.manifolded √C.foldedD.manifested解析:[解析] manifold意为“复制”,与photocopy的意思接近。
14.Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read an outline of the plot instead.(分数:1.00)A.a synonymB.a symmetryC.a synopsis √D.a symposium解析:[解析] 形近识别。
an outline of the plot情节概要;synopsis大纲,概要:synopsis of the week"s news一周新闻概括。
synonym同义字:“Sad”and“unhappy”are synonyms.“sad”和“unhappy”是同义词。
symmetry对称,匀称:the perfect symmetry of the building这座建筑物完美的对称格局。
symposium讨论会,座谈会:an interdisciplinary feminist symposium跨学科的女权主义研讨会。
15.She attributes her good health to the regular jogging in the morning and deep breathing each day.(分数:2.00)A.inscribesB.transcribesC.scribesD.ascribes √解析:四、Part 3 Correcting Grammatical Errors(总题数:5,分数:12.00)16.I hear that he knows four languages, such as Chinese, French, German and Japanese.(分数:2.50)A.for examplely √C.likeD.as解析:[解析] 本题考查副词的用法。
句意为:我听说他懂四门语言,即汉语,法语,德语和日语。
Namely 意为“即,就是,换句话说”的意思,用来列举前面提到的四种语言,符合句意。
所以,答案为B。
17.Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.(分数:2.50)A.thisB.all thisC.that √D.all that解析:[解析] 本题考查代词that的用法。
本句等于“Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day.”,所以画线处是要替代前面所提到的pleasure,以避免重复。
代词that+介词可用来替代前面所提到的名词。
故答案为C。
18.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays. (分数:2.50)A.would be completedB.must be completedC.had to be completedD.be completed √解析:[解析] 本题考查结构应用。
demand后面接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形,should 可以省略。
所以,答案是D。
19.Eating too much fat can distribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(分数:2.50)A.attribute toB.attend toC.devote toD.contribute to √解析:[解析] 本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:食用太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。
attribute,表示认为某事物归属于某人或某事,或认为某事由某人或某事而引起或产生,其惯用搭配是attribute sth. to sb.;attend to“专心,注意,照顾”;devote to“把……献给,把……专用于”;contribute to“捐献,提供,起作用”。