2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—肢体语言（详解）ADogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining，theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse，destroyyourbelongings，barkexcessively，fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogacti vitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreven tingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehavio rtooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainit.Obediencetrainin gdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems，butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommuni cationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogab outwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimpl erequestof“comehere，sit，”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdo gorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterol ebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasant lyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationship andmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awelltraineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthanan untrainedanimal.Notes：①pack n、群②subordinate adj.从属的【语篇解读】本文讲述了对狗进行训练的必要性，以及在训练时应该注意的问题。
1、Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto________.A、teachthedogtoperformclevertricksB、makethedogawareofitsowner'sauthorityC、providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehaviorD、enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior答案B[推理判断题。
第三段中的“...itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou”暗含的意思是“使狗意识到它主人的权威”。
应选B。
]2、Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris________.A、essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblemsB、thefoundationfordogstoperformtasksC、agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricksD、anextrememeasureinobediencetraining答案B[细节理解题。
根据“Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.”可知，有效的沟通是狗完成任务的基础。
]3、Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksformasters?A、Toavoidbeingpunished.B、Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.C、Towinleadershipofthedogpack.D、Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.答案D[细节理解题。
第三段最后一句“Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge”中的“incharge”为“主管、领导”之意，故D最正确。
]4、Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining，itsowner________.A、cangivethedogmorerewardsB、willenjoyabetterfamilylifeC、cangivethedogmorefreedomD、willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself答案C[细节理解题。
根据“Awelltraineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthanan untrainedanimal.”可知，与没有受过训练的狗相比，受过训练的狗被给予更多的自由。
]BWhenJamieBeondiksawapuppygettingbeatenwithachain，hetriedtohelp.Whathegotinreturnwasabeatingofhisownandhehadtogotohospital.TheneighborssawthefourmontholdblackdognamedYombaWednesdaymorningbeingbeaten，chokedanddraggedonachainbyamanonabike.Jamiedecidedtogetinvolved，tellingthemantostophurtingTomba.“HestartedswingingthechainaroundintheairandIsaid‘OK.Well，I'mgoingtocallthepolice.’Andthat'swhenhehitmewiththechain，”saidJamie.Hegothitinthelegsandthenthemanandthedogranoff.Twentyminuteslater，themancamebackandattackedJamiewithaslingshotbeforethrowingarockathim，hittinghimintheback.Jamienowhastousethewalltosteadyhimselfandhishandswon'tstopshaking，butheexpectstobeOK.Despitehisinjuries，hehasnoregrets.Jamiesayshe'ddoitallagain.“Hewashurtingthedog.Ihavehadadogfor13yearsthatlookedjustlikeTomba.Thedogwa scryingforhelp.Ijustwantedhimtoletthedoggo.Ididn'tthinkhe'dbeatme，”saidJamie.Thepolicearrestedthesuspect，whowouldfaceatleastonechargeofassault.Tombaapparentlywasnotseriouslyinjured.“That'sallthat'simportant.Thedog'sokayandhe'sinprison，”saidJamie.Notes：①slingshot n、弹弓②assault n、殴打【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了JamieBeondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打的经历。
1、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A、AmanwasbeatenduetohisprotectinganabuseddogB、Adog'sownerwasputinprisonduetohisbeatingthedogC、StopbeatingthedogD、Dogsarefriendsofhumans答案A[主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了JamieBeondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打，A项概括最全面，为正确答案。
B项不是全文的侧重点。
]2、JamieBeondikdecidedtogetinvolvedinhelpingthedogbecause________.A、thedogbelongedtohimB、hefeltpityforthedogC、heoftensawthedogbeforeD、theneighborsaskedhimtodoso答案B[细节理解题。
由倒数第四段JamieBeondik说的话可知，他曾经养过一只狗，而且和被虐待的那只狗很像，由此可推知他很同情那只狗，故B项正确。
]3、WhydidthemanhitJamieBeondikwiththechain?A、BecauseJamieBeondikwasrudetohim.B、BecauseJamieBeondikwantedtotakethedogaway.C、BecauseJamieBeondikwouldcallthepoliceifhecontinuedbeatingthedog.D、BecausethemanhatedJamieBeondik，whowasoncetheownerofthedog.答案C[细节理解题。