中考数学压轴题精选精析37.(09年黑龙江牡丹江)28.(本小题满分8分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,若、的长是关于的一元二次方程的两个根,且 (1)求的值.(2)若为轴上的点,且求经过、两点的直线的解析式,并判断与是否相似?(3)若点在平面直角坐标系内,则在直线上是否存在点使以、、、为顶点的四边形为菱形?若存在,请直接写出点的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.(09年黑龙江牡丹江28题解析)解:(1)解得·············································································· 1分在中,由勾股定理有········································································ 1分 (2)∵点在轴上, ········································································ 1分ABCD 6AD =,OA OB x 27120x x -+=OA OB >.sin ABC ∠E x 163AOE S =△,D E AOE △DAO △M AB F ,A C F MF 27120x x -+=1243x x ==,OA OB >43OA OB ∴==,Rt AOB △225AB OA OB =+=4sin 5OA ABC AB ∴∠==E x 163AOE S =△11623AO OE ∴⨯=83OE ∴=880033E E ⎛⎫⎛⎫∴- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,或,xy ADB O C28题图由已知可知D (6,4)设当时有 解得 ················································································ 1分 同理时, ······················································· 1分 在中, 在中, ············································································ 1分(3)满足条件的点有四个····························· 4分说明:本卷中所有题目,若由其它方法得出正确结论,可参照本评分标准酌情给分.38.(09年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)28.(本小题满分10分) 直线与坐标轴分别交于两点,动点同时从点出发,同时到达点,运动停止.点沿线段运动,速度为每秒1个单位长度,点沿路线→→运动.(1)直接写出两点的坐标;(2)设点的运动时间为秒,的面积为,求出与之间的函数关系式; (3)当时,求出点的坐标,并直接写出以点为顶点的平行四边形的第四个顶点的坐标.DE y kx b =+,803E ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,46803k b k b =+⎧⎪⎨=+⎪⎩65165k b ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=-⎪⎩∴61655DE y x =-803E ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭,6161313DE y x =+AOE △89043AOE OA OE ∠===°,,AOD △9046OAD OA OD ∠===°,,OE OAOA OD=AOE DAO ∴△∽△123475224244(38)(30)1472525F F F F ⎛⎫⎛⎫----- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,;,;,;,364y x =-+A B 、P Q 、O A Q OA P O B A A B 、Q t OPQ △S S t 485S =P O P Q 、、M PBy(09年黑龙江齐齐哈尔28题解析)(1)A (8,0)B (0,6) ································· 1分(2)点由到的时间是(秒) 点的速度是(单位/秒) · 1分 当在线段上运动(或0)时,·········································································································· 1分当在线段上运动(或)时,, 如图,作于点,由,得, ····························· 1分 ······································································· 1分(自变量取值范围写对给1分,否则不给分.)(3) ···························································································· 1分···················································· 3分注:本卷中各题,若有其它正确的解法,可酌情给分. 39.(09年黑龙江绥化)28.(本小题满分lO 分)86OA OB ==,10AB ∴=Q O A 881=∴P 61028+=P OB 3t ≤≤2OQ t OP t ==,2S t =P BA 38t <≤6102162OQ t AP t t ==+-=-,PD OA ⊥D PD AP BO AB =4865tPD -=21324255S OQ PD t t ∴=⨯=-+82455P ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,12382412241224555555I M M 2⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫-- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭,,,,,(09年黑龙江绥化28题解析)40.(09年湖北鄂州)27.如图所示,将矩形OABC 沿AE 折叠,使点O 恰好落在BC 上F处,以CF 为边作正方形CFGH ,延长BC 至M ,使CM =|CF —EO |,再以CM 、CO 为边作矩形CMNO(1)试比较EO 、EC 的大小,并说明理由 (2)令,请问m 是否为定值?若是,请求出m 的值;若不是,请说明理由(3)在(2)的条件下,若CO =1,CE =,Q 为AE 上一点且QF =,抛物线y =mx 2+bx+c 经过C 、Q 两点,请求出此抛物线的解析式.(4)在(3)的条件下,若抛物线y =mx 2+bx+c 与线段AB 交于点P ,试问在直线BC上是否存;四边形四边形CNMN CFGHS S m3132在点K ,使得以P 、B 、K 为顶点的三角形与△AEF 相似?若存在,请求直线KP 与y 轴的交点T 的坐标?若不存在,请说明理由。