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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编附答案

一、选择题1.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him.A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a2.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an3.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a5.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./6.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the7.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a8.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but9.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the10.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 11.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a12.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the13.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./14.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./16.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a17.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /18.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/19.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 20.English is useful language and it’ s no t difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./21.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A.an; / B.a ; the C.a ; an D.an: the 23.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the24.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of c ourse. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the25.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。

such a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词;such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。

boy 为可数名词单数形式,所以此处需要冠词修饰,泛指“一个”,排除C;honest ['ɒnɪst] 是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an 修饰,排除A/D。

monitor of our class在句子中是插入语,解释说明Benny的身份,因此前面不用冠词。

故选B。

【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。

a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

如:a book, an apple。

1)不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。

如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。

如:A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。

3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。

如:She is a teacher. 她是个老师。

We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。

4)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。

如:have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。

have a toothache牙疼,故选C。

3.D解析:D【解析】句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。

再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。

又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an;故答案选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】句意:在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

前句中的high school(高中)是表示校名的专有名词,不需用冠词;后句中的exciting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。

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