一、高考代词考点扫描代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环，也是高考测试的重点内容之一。

纵观历年高考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。

本文结合高考试题，对不定代词的易考点进行归纳，以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。

1. 名词替代词one, ones, that, those 的区别one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指，可有前置定语或后置定语，也可单独使用。

特指时必须加定冠词the。

that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，不能和冠词连用，其后常有修饰语。

代替可数名词的复数时，用代词those。

【原题再现】We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another【解析】one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。

答案为B。

2. all, both, either, neither, each, none 的用法比较both, either 和neither 都表示两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。

both还可作同位语。

neither 表示两者否定;either 表示两者中任何一个，强调个体；both表示”两者都”。

all和none表示三者或三者以上。

all表示全部肯定，而none表示全部否定。

all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语；none可作主语、宾语和同位语，但不能作定语。

all作主语时，指人时看作复数，指事物时看作单数;none作主语，看作单复数皆可。

both, all, each, none作主语同位语时，通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。

all和both与not连用表示部分否定。

【原题再现】①I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both【解析】由but可知，第二句话表示否定意思，对两者的否定用neither。

答案为A。

②I had to buy these books because I didn't know which one was thebest.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all【解析】best是最高级形式，表示三者以上。

根据句意"因为不知道哪一本最好，我只好把这些书全买下来”可知，答案为D=③-Do you want tea or coffee?-. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【解析】问话中使用了or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡，根据答句：I really don't mind.可知答案应选C。

3. other, the other, another, others 的用法比较指代单数时，若是泛指，用another;若是特指，则用the other 。

指代复数时，若是泛指，用other修饰名词的复数形式；若是特指，用the other修饰名词的复数形式。

others 不能作定语，表示复数意义，相当于"other+复数名词";the others 相当于"theother+复数名词”。

another 一般表示单数，其后接可数名词的单数形式。

但若其后有数词或 复数名词。

【原题再现】① One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white【解析】 根据常识，板子有两个面，不能用another;这是一个省略句，在the other 和 white 之间省略了 should be painted 。

选项 A 具有很大的干扰性,the other is white 的 意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的"。

故答案为 G② I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others【解析】work 是不可数名词，不能用the others 代替;the rest 既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。

故答案为A4. some ，any 及其相应复合不定代词的辨析some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑问句。

在下列情况下常用 some: 1) some 后接单数可数名词，意为"某一"时，相当于"a certain + 单数可数名词”。

2)在表示请求或邀请的句子中，当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时 any 。

在下列肯定句中常用 any:1） 用于陈述句或祈使句中，意为"任何；无论哪一个"，后接可数名词单数形式。

如： Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.2） 用于肯定的条件句中，意为”什么；一个（些）";if any 是固定词组，意为"若有的话”。

如： He asked me if I had any books in my desk.some ，any ，every 常与-one ， -body ， -thing 构成复合不定代词 ，其基本用法与 some ，any ， every 用法相当。

【原题再现】① -When shall we meet again?-Make it day you like; it's all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 答案为Bo② I agree with most of what you said ，but I don't agree with.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 【解析】not...everything 是部分否定。

答案为Ao二、近年高考中的代词（2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编 ）1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay$15. （2000 全国）（A ）A. another B . other C. more D. each 2. --- Why don't we take a little break? ---Didn't we just have?（2000 全国）（C ）few 时，则可接 ，通常用some ，不用3. It is the ability to do the job matters where you come from or what youare. （2000 全国）（B ）A. one B . that C. what D . it 4. --- Do you want tea or coffee? ---. I really don't mind. （2000 北京春季）（Q A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and. （2000北京春季）（CA. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white6. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01 全国）（B ）A. theyB. itC. oneD. which7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.（02 全国） 【B 】A. that B . one C . it D . what13. There 's cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get?（04 北京）（A ）A little; someB little; anyC a little; someD a little; any14. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.（04天津）（C ）A every otherB many othersC some otherD other than15. It is easy to do the repair.you need is a hammer and some nails. （ 04 天津）（B ）A SomethingB AllC BothD Everything16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn't spareme even one minute. （04 重庆）（A ）A. it B . that C. one D . this8. --- He was nearly drowned once.---When was ?--- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 9. — You' re always working. Come on, let's go shopping.—you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. --- There's coffee and tea: you can have .---Thanks. （03 全国卷）（A ）A. eitherB. eachC. one11. — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why?John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A neitherB eitherC none（02北京春季）（A ）（02北京春季）（C ）D. it（03全国卷） D. me（04北京）D both（D ）A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it17. --- One week 's time has been wasted. ---I can ' t believe we did all that work for .A. somethingB. nothingC. everything 18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. 庆）（A ） A. all half his income（04重庆）D. anything （B ）（04重 B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half 19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will 江苏）（B ） A. anyone one else B. anyone else C. no one income （04 D. no 20. Wehad three 浙江）（C ） A. none sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for （04B. eitherC. any 21. --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? ---way as you please. （04 福建）（C ） A. Each B. Every C. Any 22. She doesn 't know anyone here. She has got to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. no one 23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made we had. （ 04 广西） （B ） A. it B. one C. himself we should never do. D. each D. Either （04 广东）（D ） from some wood 24. Playing tricks on others is A. anything D. nothing 25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days? （04 辽宁）（A ）A. the restB. somethingC.D. another （04 湖南） （B ） everything 26. I had to buy （04 上海）（D ） A. both B. the other C. another D. the others these books because I didn 't know which one was the best. B. none C. neither in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 27. I like （C ） A this B that C it 28. That 's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after you. （04 全国 II ） （C ） A something 29. --- Do you like b anything here? C all he D one D that D. all （04全国I ） 's done for --- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, 全国II ） （D ） A this B these the way of life. Everything is so nice. （04B thatD it30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are （B ） A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her31. I think he's just going to deal with this problem（04上海春季）D. him and hers day. （05广东卷）（D ）A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another32. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which specialqualities make you different from . (05 湖北卷) (A)A. everyone elseB. the otherC. someone elseD. the rest33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stonesto. You will want to share them with a friend. (05《胡南卷) (B)A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher thanin the city. (05 江苏卷)(C) A. ones B. one C. that D. those35. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious thanmobile phones do. (05 江西卷)(B) A. oneB. onesC. itD. those36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, butdidn 't help. (05 全国卷 3) (A) A. itB. sheC. whichD. he37. We haven 't enough books for ; some of you will have to share.全国卷1) (C) 38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak atthe meeting. (05 全国卷 1) (B) A. that B. it C. this D. him39. No progress was madein the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditionsof. (05 上海卷)(B) A. others B. the otherC. eitherD. another40. We ve been looking at the houses but haven 't found we like yet. ( 05浙江卷)(A)A. oneB. onesC. itD. them三、代词强化训练题1. Let promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.(05A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody 41. --- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.---Yes. He 's never interested in what is doing.(05 A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else 42. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my(A)C. itD. thismet before. You ' re taking me for. someone else C. other person of themcould offer a satisfactoryMorfis. (05 天津卷) A. one B. that 43. I don ' t think weveA. someotherB.44. We asked John and Jerry, but explanation. A. either（05北京春季）（D ）B. noneC. both重庆卷） (B)(05安徽卷)(B) D. one otherD. neither——So do I.7. Is this skirt she likes best?10. She was left alone, with14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees onC. Each the student hasD. Each of the student has 18. He comes to see his aunt three weeks. 20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?A. you and IB. I and youC. yours and me 2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.A. It, such an unitedB. His, such a united D. you and meC.Her's,sounited a D. Theirs, so an united 3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes? ---No, I like red ones over there. A. these B. those C. this D. their 4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why donA. anyB. little 5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good A. it B. one 6. --- I dislike 't youC. some C. that have bread?D. a D. oneswhen others laugh at me in public or speakill of me behind.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. which 8. --- How many elephants did you see? A. NoneB. No one 9. I 'd rather ride a bike as bike riding has A. much B. allC. Not many ones of the trouble of takingD. No many buses. C. neitherD. none 11.B. anyone of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer. A. someoneC. not oneD. no one A. Every one B. Everyone 12. Some people are against the plan, but A. many more B. much more C. Someone support it. C. no more D. All D. any more13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but students in the class aren t here yet.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. others A. neither side B. either sideC. both sideD. all sides15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?--- ___, because they are meaningless. A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither16. The thieves fled the town separately, A. allB. each carrying a bag.C. everyD. either 17. ___ an English Chinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasA. everyB. eachC. anyD. per 19. Where shall we be inA. other ___ ten years?B. thatC. anotherD. nothing A. that B. while C. in whichD. thento look after her.21. Canada is larger than country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another 22. Does matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it 23.wrong going in by the back door.A. I 'mB. It 'sC. That 'sD. We' re 24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost.A. one 'sB. every oneC. everyoneD. someone25. I bought them.A. an each ice creamB. an every ice creamC. each an ice creamD. each ice cream 26. I don ' t know which book is better, I shall read.A. allB. bothC. moreD. none27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,moreup to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone 28. After paying 1,000 dollars, youA. eachB. all 29.was her cruelty that we all hated her.A. ItB. What30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is better now.A. muchB. someC. anyD. very31. — Which of these two ties will you take?—I don't like these. Do you have any? A. one B. other C. ones D. others 32. I need some blue ink today but there is at hand.A. notB. nothingC. a littleD. none33. — Shall we introduce fire-fighting equipment from abroad?—Go ahead, if necessary. A. otherB. a few moreC. anotherD. some other34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gonewith the Wind in the bookshop opposite.Tom, go and buy ___ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some 35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get half.A. everyB. eachC. anotherD. either36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, andothers caught ___ at all. A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither37. — Is he content to accept our offered price?—Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is to him. A. everything B. anythingC. nothingD. something38. — I love you more than her, child.—You mean more than love her or more than she loves? A. you, meB. I. youC. you, youD. I, meo39. Surely it's with the big nose you mean, not!C. eitherD. each 'll all become full members of our club.C. everyD. both C. ThatD. SuchA. he, IB. him, meC. him, ID. he, me40.of us can do everything, but all of us can do.A. None, somethingB. Some, everythingC. Few, somethingD. Few, nothing1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。