radom
≥11.1 accompaniedabetes
autoimmune disease presence of antibodies connected with viruses and
environmental toxins absence of insulin life depends on insulin. LADA (Latent Autoimmune
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms
About Type 2 diabetes
insufficient insulin Insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia X Syndrome Western lifestyle
Use of alcohol Smoking Sedentary ways Gaining more than normal weight Eating fewer than three meals a day A diet high in fat
insulin
Diabetes complications
Acute decompensation
Hyperosmolar coma
ketoacidosis
chronic complications
nerve damage
Macrovascular disease
microvascular disease
usually before 40 if after 40 usually slow onset
often thin
usually after 40, although increasing in younger people
often overweight, especially apple figure
over 4 kg birth, or have had gestational diabetes having high cholesterol or other fats in the blood having hypertension or heart disease
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms
tachycardia
Postural hypotension
Impotence
Ⅰ、Definition and Types Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms Ⅲ、Diagnosis and Treatment
Time of Check Plasma blood glucose
Range (mmol/l)
foot disease
infection
retinopathy
nephropathy
neuropathy
Sensory neuropathy
Autonomic neuropathy
Motor neuropathy
Gastroparesis
Bladder neuropathy
Diarrhea or Constipation
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms
Differences between type1 and type2
feature
Type 1
Type 2
Insulin production Age at onset
Physical appearance Symptoms
Treatment
absent
normal or abnormal
Diabetes in Adults )
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms
About Type 2 diabetes
insufficient insulin Insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia X Syndrome
insulin resistance hyperlipidimia hypertension obesity(apple figure) coronary heart disease
Absence of
insulin
High Plsama glucose
Protein catabolism
osmoti c
diuresi Wesight
loss
Polydipsia Polyuria polyphgia
Lipolysis increase
FFA Augment
ketonemia
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms
Types
Ⅰ、Definition and Types Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms Ⅲ、Diagnosis and Treatment
Risk factors for developing diabetes
being age 45 or over being overweight being a member of a high-risk group having close relatives with diabetes having given birth to a baby that weighed
DIABETES
Insulin: The Key to Turning Food into Energy
Ⅰ、Definition and Types Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms Ⅲ、Diagnosis and Treatment
Definition
Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Gestational diabetes Other types
sudden onset:greater
gradual, subtle onset
thirst,urination, hunger, of similar symptoms weight loss, blurred vision,
infections
insulin, diet, exercise
diet, exercise, oral agents and/or