20个重点汉译英句型
1、There be
有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。
There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation 二、形式主语
例:玛丽觉得毕.靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
三、Not h i n g b ut···
例:艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
四、发现(看见\听见)谁做什么
例:亚当斯先生发现他1 3岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱时大为震惊。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
五、动词不定式的否定式
例:他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
1、表手段
例:作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.
七、比较结构
例:他比任何对手的得分都高得多,证明他不愧为一个胜利者。
He scored far more points / much
higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner
例:我们常常发现,运用一个规律比懂的它要难的多。
We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it
八、Ca n,t h e I p···d o i n g a b o ut
例:她读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
九、连续性动词。
例:我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时,马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flowers show.
十、b efo r e句型
例:我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿,然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I’d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr.Hobbs.
十一、怎么办
例:小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦,但不知道该怎么办。
The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
二、太…以致于不怎么样
例:南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.
十三、一怎么样就怎么样
例:这项建议在会上一宣布,她就站起来提小异议。
No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.
十四、强调句
例:就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
十五、插入语
例:你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?
What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?
十六、使谁做某事
例:他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。
(make)
He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
十七、定词从匈
例:这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。
By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.
十八、形式主语代替从句
例:众所周知,肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
例:据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
132.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
十九、主语从旬
例:在我访问你们那个地方时,给我印象最深的是你们那儿的人对我们的友谊。
What impressed me most during my visit in your country was the friendship y
our people have for our people.
二十、动词
例:这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.。