【英语】中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Black is at City Art CenterA Trip into a Young Farmer's MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books（漫画书）.Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original（原始的）pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black！（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?A. At9.B. At 13.C. At23.D. At 35.（2）The underlined part "passed on" is the closest in meaning to " ".A. satB. roseC. diedD. stood（3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?a. His books became popular.b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire.d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A. a-b-c-d-eB. e-b-d-a-cC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-d-c-e-a（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.B. To tell people about an art show.C. To attract people to the farm.D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。
（1）细节题。
根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called "latchkey children". They're children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, "We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant," Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact （影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's hard to get statistics（统计数据）on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________.A. are growing in numbersB. suffer problems from being left aloneC. watch too much TV during the dayD. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods （2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?A. We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________.A. tirednessB. freedomC. lonelinessD. fear（4）The Longs' study was mainly on _________________.A. lonely children who have single parentsB. children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC. children who have the problem of fearD. parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（结论） that _________________.A. it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB. latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC. latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。