2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与解析:not a bit 一点儿都不。
根据句中的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,而interesting为多音节词,比较级在前面加more,如表示比较程度,则在其前面加far。
选A 项。
2.—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。
句意为:你的四川之行怎么样?——再好不过了。
选B。
3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与解析:本题考查比较级用法。
“cannot/couldn’t ...+比较级”表示最高级含义。
根据前半句可知,Stevenson是一个不错的老板,因此说“因此找不到比他更好的老板了”,表示他是最好的老板。
4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one。
A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as答案与解析:本题考查同级比较及其修饰语的位置关系。
英语中,如果比较级有自己的修饰词语,应当是“修饰词语(数量词或副词)+as (so)...as...”或“修饰词+比较级”。
5.She has tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A. special B.responsible C. unusual D. particular答案与解析:句意为:她已经尽力了,别对她的工作太挑剔。
special特殊的;responsible 负责人的;unusual不同寻常的。
be too particular about 对……太挑剔(讲究),符合句意,答案为D项。
6. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________,though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady答案与解析:根据句意可知,老工程师的步伐虽然缓慢但是“沉稳”。
shaky颤抖的;heavy 沉重的;casual非正式的,漫不经心的;均不符合句意。
7. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial答案与解析:句意:不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响,但是这些影响不总是……。
填入的内容应该和前半部分形成转折意义,permanent(永久的)符合句意。
practical切合实际的;avoidable可避免的;beneficial有利的。
8. The state-run pany is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. securerD. format答案与解析:句意:国有企业被要求把账目尽量……以便让员工监督资金的使用情况。
从目的状语判断,只有账目transparent(透明的)才有利于监督。
reasonable合理的;secure 安全的;formal正式的;均不符合题意。
9. In that school, English is pulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A.special B.regionalC.optional D.original答案与解析:根据句意和句中的pulsory(强制的)可知,应选择和它的词义相对的optional (可选择的),其他选项均不符合题意。
10. The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understanda single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh答案与解析:本题考查形容词辨析。
语意:那个教授从Maria茫然的眼神中看出他的讲座她一个字也听不懂。
blank在句中表示“茫然的,不理解的”。
11. My schedule is very _____right now, but I'll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible答案与解析:根据语意“我的安排很紧……”可知,这里选tight表示“紧的”。
short短的;regular 有规律的;flexible灵活的;都不符合句意。
12. 30.Nowedays,_____________increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest答案与解析:当今,孩子的创造力急剧提高,因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。
sharp急剧的;slight轻微的;natural自然而然的;modest谦虚的。
从句中的因果关系看,sharp符合题意。
13. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案与解析:本题考查副词及其搭配。
句意为:喜欢听好音乐是一回事,但你眼中得好完全是另外一回事。
quite another表示“完全不同”。
14. I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly答案与解析:本题考查副词辨析。
根据语意“这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告,但明天必须上交”判断,这里用occasionally(偶尔)符合语境。
finally最终;immediately立即;certainly 当然;不符合语意。
15. To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all答案与解析:本题考查副词辨析。
句意为:要想优秀,你必须聪明自信,更重要的是诚实。
above all首先,最重要的是,符合句意。
therefore因此,于是;however然而;after all 毕竟。
16. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently答案与解析:本题考查副词辨析。
根据句中“manage to do”可知事情已经办成功了,从语气上判断,Thankfully(幸亏,表示高兴或宽慰)最贴切17.On the next birthday, Ann___________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been答案与解析:选D。
根据句意可知,动作在将来某一时刻(她下一个生日时)会完成,故用将来完成时。
18. In the last few years, thousands of films __________all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced答案与解析:选B。
根据前面的时间状语in the last few years可知,应用现在完成时,且film和produce之间是动宾关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
19.We hurried to work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking答案与解析:选B。
空格处的动作发生在found之前,故用过去完成时。