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常见的复合词

复合词(知道意思即可)job-seeking guide 求职向导peace-loving people 爱好和平的人noise-making boy 吵闹的男孩mouth-watering baby 留着口水的婴儿head-scratching puzzlement 让人挠头的难题pain-relieving medication 缓解疼痛的药物meat-eating animal == carnivore 食肉动物time-consuming 费时的money-consuming 费钱的energy consuming 费精力的A woman-dominated field 女人统治的领域student-written compositions 学生写的作文heart-broken story 让人心碎的故事man-made protein 人造蛋白质data-rich companies有丰富数据的公司soccer-mad parents对足球痴迷的父母accident-free operations 零事故的手术toll-free number 免费电话号码life-long(终生的)world-famous (世界著名的)world-wide (世界范围的)ice-cold (冰冷的)built-in furniture 内嵌式家具child-like (像小孩似的)boss-board relations 老板与董事会之间的关系import-export equilibrium 进出口均衡input-output balance 投入产出平衡health-care system 卫生保健体系intelligence-analysis company 情报分析公司man-machine integration 人机一体化English-language (英国语言的)数量词(名词中的特殊形式)1. 数词+ 名词(单数)one-child policy (独生子女政策/) two-hour talk (两小时的谈话) 2. 数词+ 名词(单数) + 形容词three-year-old (三岁的)seven-foot-wide (七英尺的) 8000-meter-long (8000米长的) six-meter-tall (六米高的) 3. 数词+ 名词+ ”-ed”one-eyed (独眼的) four-storeyed (四层的)two-faced (两面的) four-footed (四只脚的) 二.形容词(或者副词)+XX= 名词(不适用于副词),名词ed,形容词,现在分词,过去分词, 介词1.形容词+名词domestic-relations lawyer 家庭关系律师low-level construction 低水平建设hard-line party 强硬路线的政党first-class/ rate service一流的服务full-time student 全职学生、脱产学生high-class高级的second-hand(二手的)part-time(业余的)mid-term (期中的)final-term(期末的)2.形容词+ 名词+ “-ed”tight-lipped 很少说话的,守口如瓶的light-hearted轻松愉快的quick-witted 急智的,机敏的good-natured 和蔼的,和善的kind-hearted(好心肠的)cold-blooded (冷血的)warm-hearted(热心肠的)blue-eyed(蓝眼睛的)middle-aged(中年的) red-lipped(红嘴唇的)3. 形容词(副)+现在分词long-standing traditions 长期的传统far-reaching influence 深远的影响ever-changing world 不断变化的世界best-selling novel 最畅销的小说good-looking(长相好看的)ugly-looking(长相丑陋的)easy-looking (长相随和的)tired-looking(面容疲劳的)hard-working (勤奋的)ever-lasting(永恒的)4.形容词/副词+过去分词clear-cut distinctions 鲜明的区别(clear-cut切得很清楚)clean-cut hair-style 整齐的发型(clean-cut切得很干净)ready-made 现成的hotly-contested market old-fashioned 老式的native-born 本国出生的new-born (新生的)so-called(所谓的)hard-won (来之不易的)well-dressed(衣着好的)newly-built (新建的)recently-built (刚建的)5.形容(副)词+ 形容词dark-blue(深蓝的)light-green(浅绿的)all-round (全面的)red-hot(灼热的)6.形容词+ 介词back-up a.后备的; n.备份ill, well专题以ill-为前缀的复合形容词,在考研英语中出现了7次,以well-为前缀的出现了24次,这说明这两个词,派生能力很强,我们要重点掌握。

ill-/well- + 名词ed,动词ed,动词ingill-treated受虐待的ill-informed 消息不灵通的,一无所知的ill-defined 定义不清晰的ill-bred 没有教养的ill-advised 不明智的ill-managed管理不善的ill-mannered 行为举止不礼貌的ill-tempered 脾气暴躁的Well+形容词(25)Well-known 著名的Well-oiled cog 上了油的――运转正常的Well-paid job很好支付的-----高薪的工作Well-ventilated factories 通风良好的工厂Well-born出身优越的Well-developed skill 熟练的技巧Well-worded language 措辞优美的语言Well-balanced diet 很均衡的饮食Well-established(long and respected)firm 久负盛名的公司well-established trend 得到确认的时尚趋势Well-founded facts 有事实依据的Well-grounded基础牢固的, 有充分根据的Well-informed (about) 对某一问题非常熟悉的Well-meaning 出于好意的: intended to be helpful but not succeeding.Well-worn jacket 穿旧了的,well-worn excuses 陈腐的借口Well-thumbed magazine 翻旧了的杂志well-timed arrival达到时机正好well-rounded veteran阅历,经验丰富的老兵Well-mannered 举止行为有礼貌的三.其余类型1.动词+形容词cling-film食品薄膜,胶带2.动词+介词a follow-up survey 后续的调查a go-ahead signal 前进的信号3.介词+名词In-house counsel 公司法务顾问Up-market commodity 高档的商品4.情态动词+be动词could-be employer 将来的老板would-be house-buyers 想要购买房产的人would-be suicide 未遂的自杀5. 多个组合A hard-to-get-to place 难以到达的地方end-of-life care 生命终期护理up-to-date information 最新的信息faster-than-light travel 比光速还快的旅行all-man-love lady =man-killeranswered off-the-cuff 即席地回答问题an off-the-cuff remark 一个即兴地评论四.复合名词1.从复合形容词变来的复合名词70-year-old elders =70-year-oldsWhite-collar workers =white-collarsWell-being lifewell-being 幸福,安宁the state of being healthy, wealthy, andhappy辨析:welfare福利=a financial aidsight-seeing trip 观光旅行bread-winning man=bread-winner 家里的经济支柱(挣面包的人)business-to-business service ――B2B几乎所有的动词与介词或名词连接起来都可以构成复合名词。

start-up 启动,开始,创业upstarts暴发户take-over 接管build-up积聚economic slow-down 经济下滑internet sign-up签约,注册internet sign-ups 因特网注册用户Self-也有很强的构词能力,一共出现了35个self-构成的复合名词与复合形容词,以下是几个最常考的表达方法。

self-respect自尊self-reliance自强自立self-confidence自信self-protect自我保护self-employed个体经营的,个体户的self-evident 不言而喻,不言自明self-contradict 自我矛盾的self-discipline自我约束,自我修养self-help 自助self-interest自私自利self-sufficient自给自足的self-restrained自我约束的。

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