一、选择题1.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a2.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 3.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an4.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth5.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the 6.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the 7.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./8.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a9.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a11.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk sto ry about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 13.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the15.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /16.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./17.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填18.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an19.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 20.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./21.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the22.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填23.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \24.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An25.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。
such a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词;such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。
boy 为可数名词单数形式,所以此处需要冠词修饰,泛指“一个”,排除C;honest ['ɒnɪst] 是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an 修饰,排除A/D。
monitor of our class在句子中是插入语,解释说明Benny的身份,因此前面不用冠词。
故选B。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。
如:A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如:She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
4)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。
如:have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2.A解析:A【解析】句意:张弥曼,82岁,中国科学院的一名教授,于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。
根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授,professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”,所以用定冠词the,故答案选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。
have a toothache牙疼,故选C。
4.B解析:B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。
two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。
因为一个月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。
5.A解析:A【解析】句意:我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。
我要买一条这种颜色的裙子。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
前句中的color有of your sweater限制,属特指,需用定冠词the,可排除BD 选项;后句中的skirt以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“-他这个实验的进展如何?-不太顺利,尽管他失败三次了,但是他想再试一次”。
从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验,所以第一空应该填the;序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。