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语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附解析

— Yes. It’s one ofmost popular films this year.
A.aB.anC.the
10.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.
A.aB.theC./
11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.
A.the ; theB.a ; theC.the ; aD.a; a
7.—What did you do yesterday?
—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.
A./; aB./; /
A.the; theB.a; theC.an;不填D.the;不填
15.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.
A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an;/
10.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Kevin是一个足球粉丝,他踢足球非常地好。play+球类,中间不加任何冠词。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
不用冠词的情况
1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:
Elizabeth II, Queen of England英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
A.theB./C.aD.an
5.—When is Mother’s Day?
—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.
A.twoB.the secondC.twelveD.the twelfth
6.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.
A.TheB.AC.AnD./
3.I boughtuseful dictionary yesterday.dictionary is very cheap.
A.a; AB.a; TheC.an; The
4.—What was the matter with your father?
—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.
A.aB.theC./
24.---Kate, are youonly child in your family?
---Yes, butnew baby is on the way.
A.a; theB.an; theC.the; aD.the; the
25.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.
A.a; /B.a; theC.an; theD./; the
22.---What _______fine weather it is!
---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?
A.a; theB.an; aC.\; theD.\; an
23.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.the nine
14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile madeapp called notOK to let her get help fromothers when she wasn't feeling well.
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
一、选择题
1.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?
—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.
A.a, aB.the, theC.a. theD.the, a
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。
2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:
play football踢足球play chess下象棋
3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4)交通工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车by ship坐船
by plane坐飞机on foot步行
A.theB.anC.a
12.—Are there many Nhomakorabeaplaces of interest in Jinan?
—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.
A.the; aB./; theC.the; /D.a; /
13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.
2.(2017 •江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.
—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.
A.the, aB.a, theC.a, /D.the, the
18.OnChildren's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A./ ; anB.the; anC./ ; a
19.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may havecold on such a cold day.
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——你看过电影Amazing China吗?——对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境,可知选C。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:昨天我买了一本有用的字典,这本字典很便宜。买了一本有用的字典表示泛指,useful的音标是['jusfl],是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a修饰,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词the,故选B。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼,故选C。
16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.
—You are welcome.
A.aB./C.the
17.Green Bookis one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.
表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。第二空表示第一个,故用the first。故选B。
A.aB.anC.theD./
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
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