当前位置:文档之家› 历年职称英语考试理工类B级历年真题及答案

历年职称英语考试理工类B级历年真题及答案

2010年职称英语理工类(B级)考试真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)ﻫ下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1 ﻫ.Patricia staredat the other girls with resentment.ﻫA.anger B.doubt C.love考试大论坛D.surprise2.The documentwas compiledby theDepartment of Health.ﻫ A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sentﻫ3.He’sspent years cultivating a knowledge ofart。

A.sharing B.usingC.denying D.developing4.We'veseen amarked shift in our approach to thesocial issues.A.clearB.regular C.quickD。

greatﻫ5.Herfather wasaquiet man with g racefulmanners.ﻫA.polite B.similar C.usualD.badﻫ6.Iwant to provide my boys with a decent education.ﻫ A.good B。

specialC.private D.general7.In theprocess,thelight energy convertsto heatenergy.ﻫA。

changes B.reduces C.leaves D。

dropsﻫ8.Manycities have restricted smoking in publicplaces.A.limited B.allowed C。

stoppedD。

kept9.What are my chances of promotion if Istay here?ﻫ A.retirementB.advertisement C.advancement D.replacement10.Ifwe leave now,weshould miss thetraffic.ﻫ A.direct B.stop C。

mix D.av oid11.Therewasaprofound silenceafter his remark.ﻫ A.proudB。

shortC.sudden D。

deepﻫ12.I enjoyed theplayit hada clever plotand funny dialogues.ﻫA。

long B.boringC.originalD.humorous13.Thethief was finally captured twomiles away fromthevillage。

ﻫA.caught B.killed C.found D.jailed14.Such adatabase wouldbe extremely costly to set up.A.transferB.destroy C。

establish D.updateﻫ15.Thetwobanks have announcedplan sto mergenext year。

A。

combine B。

sell C.closeD。

break第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

A Great Quake Coming?Everyonewho lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bayarea and theycan be devastating.In 1906,for example,a majorquake destroyedabout 28,000 b uildings and killed hundreds,perhaps thousands ofpeople.Residentsnow wonderwhenthenext”Big One”will strike.It'sbound to happensomeday。

Atleast sevenactive fau lt(断层)lines run through the SanFrancisco area.Faults are places wherepieces of Earth's c rust(地壳)slidepast each other。

Whenthese pieces slip,the ground shakes.To prepare forthat day, scientists areusing new techniquesto reanalyze the 1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthe damage mightbe when thenextone happens。

考试大-中国教育考试门户网站(www.Examda.com)One newfindingaboutthe1906 earthquake is that the San Andreas fault split apart fas ter than scientistshad assumed at thetime.During small earthquakes,faultsrupture(断裂)at about2。

7 kilometers per second.During bigger quakes,however,ruptures canhappenatrates fasterthan 3.5 kilometers persecond.Atsuchhigh speeds.massive amounts of pressure build up,generating undergroundwavesthat cancause more damage than the quake itself.Lucky for SanFrancisco,these pressurepulses(脉冲)travelaway from the city during the 1906 event。

As bad asthe damage was,itcould have been far worse.Looking ahead,scientists are trying to predict when thenext major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were commonbefore 1906。

Since then,theearthquake has beenrelatively quiet。

Patternsinthe data,however,suggest thattheprobability o f a major earthquake strikingtheBay Areabefore 2032is at least62 percent.ﻫNew buildings in San Francisco are quite safe incaseof futurequakes.Still,moretha n84per—cent ofthe city’s buildings areold andweak.Analysessuggest that another massive earthquake wouldcause extensive damage。

ﻫPeople wholive there tendto feel safe because San Franciscohas remained pretty quiet for awhile.According to thenew reseaych,however,it's not amatter of”if theBig Onewill hit"。

It’s ju st a matterof when.16.The San Francisco area islocated aboveseveral activefault lines.ﻫ A.RightB.Wrong C.Notmentioned17。

The1906earthquake in San Franciscois the most severe one in American histo ry.ﻫA.RightB.Wrong C.Not mentioned18。

Thehighest speed offault rupturesinthe 1906 quake was more than3。

5 kilometersper second.ﻫ A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedﻫ19.Earthquakesrarely happened before1906.A.Right B.WrongC。

Not mentionedﻫ20。

SanFrancisco is fullypreparedfor another bigearthquake.ﻫA.RightB.Wrong C.Not mentionedﻫ21。

Scientistwill beable to predictthe exact timeof an earthquakesoon.ﻫA.RightB.Wrong C.Not mentionedﻫ22。

Amajor earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable。

ﻫA.Right B。

Wrong C.Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)ﻫ下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.NaturalGasNatural gas is producedfrom reservoirs deep beneaththeearth's surface.It is a fossil fuel,meaning that itis derived fromorganic material buried intheearth millions of years ago。

相关主题