练习题9Use of English -- 日常会话练习本项测试主要有两大特点：一是重视语言环境对语言运用的影响；二是重视语言的真实性,测试中使用的材料均取之于现实生活，主要考查学习者对英美国家语言习惯表达方法和西方文化背景的熟悉程度。

因此，考生务必要注意英美国家的语言习惯表达方法和中西方文化背景的差异，切不可用中国人的习惯去生搬硬套。

要点1 Introductions 介绍A. This is…I'd like to introduce you to…Let me introduce you.Allow me to introduce you to…B. Hello. /Hi.How do you doNice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.C. How do you doNice/Glad/Pleased to see /meet you, too.I'm…练习一：1. -- How do you do?--A. It's nice to meet you, too.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. I'm' fine. Thank you. And you?B2. -- May I know your name, please?--A. I'd rather not.B. Yes, you may.C. Jane Edwin.D. No, please don't.C3. -- Mary, let me introduce you to Mr. Brown. He is an English teacher in our school. --A. Same, here.B. It's nice to meet you.C. It's my pleasure to meet you, too.D. Good!B4. -- Bill, this is Alice Jones, my old school friend.-- Nice to meet you.--A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Nice to see you.C. Thank you.D. Yes, of course.A5. -- Hi. I'm your new neighbor. My name is Phil Steward. --A. Oh, you are my new neighbor.B. Where are you from?C. Hi. It's good to see you. I'm Bob Peterson.D. Do you live alone?C要点2 Thanks 感谢A. Thank you (very much).Thank you for…Many thanks.Thanks for…Thank you very much indeed.That's very kind of you.B. Not at all.You're welcome.It's a pleasure.My pleasure.Don't mention it.练习二：1. -- Thank you very much.--A. Don't thank me.B. It's a pleasure.C. That's right.D. No, thank you.B2. -- Thanks a lot for your help.--A. It's not necessary for you to thank me.B. Don't thank.C. That's right.D. That's all right.D3. -- It's really very nice of you to bring me the flowers.--A. Never mind.B. I'm glad to hear that.C. Oh, it's nothing.D. I like flowers.C4. -- Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.-- .You look well too.--A. Great.B. Thanks.C. Oh, no.D. Not at all.B5. ---- Thank you. I am glad you like it.A. Have a wonderful time.B. You are welcome to any of my books.C. What a nice dress you've bought for me.D. Let me give you a hand.C要点3 Good wishes and congratulations 祝愿和祝贺A. Good luck!Best wishes to you.Wish you a pleasant journey.Have a nice/good time/weekend.Congratulations!Congratulations on your success!Happy birthday to you!Merry Christmas!Happy New Year!B. Thank you.Thank you. The same to you./You too.Merry Christmas!Happy New Year!练习三：1. -- What a great job you've done.--A. You speak too highly of me.B. No, no.C. This is what I should do.D. Thank you.D2. -- I have won the first prize in the English competition. ----A. Good news. / I'm happy, tooB. Not bad. / Me, too.C. Congratulations. / Thanks.D.I can't believe it. / So can I.C3. -- We're going on a visit to Japan next week.--A. Have a good journey.B. Good bye.C. Wish you happy.D. You're right.A4. -- Have a nice weekend.--A. Why not.B. The same to you.C. You are right.D. Let's have it together.B5. -- Wishing you good health and lots of happiness. --A. OK.B. Thank you, and the same to you.C. You are right.D. I will.B要点4 Invitation 邀请A. I'd like to invite you to…Would you like to…How about…B. Yes, I'd love to.Yes, it's very kind/nice of you to…Thank you. I'd be glad to.Sure. What timeI'd be delighted to…That sounds great.C. I'd like to, but…I'm sorry, but…I wish I could come, but…练习四：1. -- Would you like some tea?--A. Yes, I like coffee.B.I prefer tea.C. Yes, please.D. Don't please.D2. -- We will have a party on Saturday. Will you join us?--A. No. Thank you.B. No, I won't.C. Yes, I'd love to.D. Thank you just the same.C3. -- Would you like some more coffee?--A. Yes, I would have no more.B. No, I don't.C. Thank you. I've had enough.D. No, just a little.C4. -- Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?--A. Yes, I would.B. No, thank you.C. I'd love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.D. Sorry, I can't.C5. -- Would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon? --A. I'm sorry.B. That's a good idea.C. Thank you. It's very kind of you to ask me.D. Yes, I like.B要点5 Requests 恳求A. Can/Could/Will/Would you…Please…Don't…, please.No…, please.B. OK.Sure/Certainly/Of course.I'd be glad/happy to.C. I'm afraid…I'm sorry…练习五：1. -- May I go out to play now? I have finished my homework..--A. Yes, you may.B. Never mind.C. You're welcome.D. No, you may not.A2. -- Can I go with you?--A. Not at all.B. It's very kind of you.C. Sorry, I don't have enough money for two of us.D. Of course, you can't.C3. -- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --A.I have no time.B. I'd rather not.C. I'd like it.D. I'd be happy to.D4. -- Would you mind shutting the door?--A. Yes, please.B. Certainly not.C. No, I'm sorry.D. All right.B5. -- Could you post the letter for me, please?--A. Yes, I could.B. No, I couldn'tC. With pleasure.D. Not at all.C要点6 Talking about the weather 谈论天气A. What's the weather like in…How's the weather todayWhat's the average temperature in…in winterDoes it rain muchB. It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.It's quite cold all year round.The winters are cold and the summers are hot.It's 6℃/only-10℃/about 5℃.The annual rainfall is only 420mm.练习六：1. ---- It's cloudy.A. How is the weather like today?B. How is the weather today?C. What is the weather today?D. What is about the weather today?B2. -- What's the weather like today?--A. Today is Sunday.B. It's August 2nd,1997.C. Yes, it's fine.D. It's hot today.D3. ---- 27 degrees centigrade.A. The temperature may be higher.B. How is the weather today?C. What's the temperature today?D. What does the weather forecast say?C4. ---- The high is twenty four degrees centigrade and the low is eighteen degrees centigrade today.A. How is the weather today?B. How high is the temperature?C. What is the usual temperature?D. How low is the temperature?A5. -- What's the weather like outside?--A.I like the weather.B. It's not very hot in summer.C. It's raining heavily.D. The weather was very warm.C要点7 Agreement and disagreement 同意和不同意A. Yes.All right/OK.Sure/Certainly/Of course.Yes, I think so.That's a good idea.I agree with you.So do/did/can/am I.Exactly.I couldn't agree with you more.B. No, I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I'm afraid I don't/can't agree with you.[练习七]1. — I think Tom works harder than Bill.—A. I'm glad to hear that.B. I'm sorry for Bill.C. I'm sorry, but I can't agree with you.D. Thank you for saying nice things for Tom.C2. —We should practise speaking English very often.-A. Yes, we could.B. That's what I'm thinking of.C. I wish I should.D. With pleasure.B3. - Let's go to a movie.-A. The movie is excellent.B. What a good idea!C. I have seen it.D. Where is the cinema?B4. - What a lovely day! Why not go swimming this afternoon -A. Because it's raining.B. It sounds nice!C. Why do you go swimming?D. Have a good time!B5. - I am pleased to hear that.-A. You're very kind.B. Yes, and I don't believe it.C. Sure, I am.D. Me, too.D要点8 Apologies 致歉A. Sorry.I'm(very) sorry.I'm sorry for/about…Excuse me(for…)I apologize for…B. That's all right./ That's OK.It doesn't matter.It's/That's nothing.Don't worry.Never mind(about that).[练习八]1. — I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long. —A. Don't mention it.B. Not at all.C. It doesn't matter.D. You are welcome.C2. — I'm sorry for breaking the vase.—A. Never mind.B. It's an old vase.C. I told you to be more careful.D. Don't mention it.A3. - I'm sorry for being so forgetful.-A. Don't mind.B. It isn't matter.C. Don't always think about it.D. That's all right.D4. - It's not polite to ask a lot of questions.-A. Oh, I don't realize it.B. Thank you for your help.C. I'm so sorry.D. But that will do me good.C5. -At last you have come!-A. I'm glad to meet you.B.I hope you don't mind.C. Sorry to have kept you waiting.D. Let's go together.C要点9 Regret and sympathy 遗憾和同情A. What a shame!What a pity!It's a pity that…B. I'm sorry to…I'm sorry for/about…[练习九]1. — What's wrong with your leg?—While I was going downstairs, I fell down.-A. It's all right.B. Don't worry.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. Never mind.C2. -You look upset. What's happened?-A. I failed in the examination.B. I don't know.C. Look on the right side.D. Terrible.A3. -I got a D in the math test.-A. That's too bad.B. It is not bad.C. Good for you.D. You shouldn't have worked hard.B4. -Thank you very much for inviting me to dinner, but I'm afraid I won't be able tocome.-A. It's OK.B. That's all right.C. There's nothing I can do about it.D. That's too bad. Maybe some other time.D5. -Is it still possible to get tickets for tomorrow evening?-A. The admission fee is 10 dollars.B. You have right to get it.C. I'm sorry, they're all sold out.D. You have enough money.C要点10 Asking the way 问路A. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Pearl Tower, please Excuse me, I'm looking for the Pearl Tower.How can I get to the Pearl Tower, pleaseIs it near/farHow long does it take to get thereB. Go straight ahead.Turn right/left.Walk for two blocks.You can't miss it.It's about five minutes walk.[练习十]1. ——Just over there at the second corner.A. Hello, sir. Tell me where the station is.B. Excuse me, could you tell me where the station is, please?C. Good afternoon, sir. The station, please.D. Pardon, sir. Can I get to the station, please?B2. -Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Union Station?-A. You can't miss it.B.I don't know.C. Sure. Go straight ahead and take the second turning on your right.D. You will see it immediately.C3. -- It's only about ten minutes' walk.A. Hello, can you tell me the way to the People's Square?B. Turn left at the traffic light.C. Shall I take a bus?D. Is it far from here?D4. -Excuse me, but I'm trying to find a post office.-A. I think it's opposite the post office.B. I'm afraid you're going in the wrong direction.C. Oh, maybe it's near the bank.D. Why not turn to a policeman?B5. -Are you sure we are on the right road?-A. Yes, the traffic isn't heavy.B. Yes, this road leads to the National Park.C. No, we are on the left road.D. Of course, the road is right.B要点11 Serving a customer 为顾客服务A. Can/May I help youWhat can I do for youWhat colour/size would you likeAre you ready to orderWhat size do you wearHow/What about this oneB. Can I try it onHow much does it costIt looks nice on you.I think I'll take it.I'm afraid it is more than I could afford.I wear size 8.I'm looking for a T-shirts for my brother.I'd like to buy a colour TV set.Excuse me, can you show me a sweaterI'm just looking around.[练习十一]1. —What can I do for you?—A. You are welcome.B. Yes, please.C. I'd like to borrow a book on computer.D. Thank you very much.C2. -Is there anything I can do for you?-A. Nothing.B. I'm just looking around.C. Thank you for your help.D. You are welcome.B3. --Can I see a few sun glasses, please?A. What are you doing here?B. What can I do for you?C. What do you want?D. Can you help me in any way?B4. -- It's priced at 100 dollars.A. Is the sale price?B. What does it come to?C. How much, please?D. Is it expensive?C5. -Do you have any grapes?-A. Yes, sir. Over there, in the second case.B. The grapes are cheap.C. You like grapes, don't you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.A要点12 Asking for information 询问信息Are/Do you/they…Is he/she/that…When/W here/Why do you…What do you…What…do you…What's the matter with youWhat's wrong with youWhat's the problem/troubleWhich…What's the…like…What day(date) is it today …Who/How…How far/much/long/often…What/How about…Can/Could you tell me…How would you like…[练习十二]1. ——Not too well, I'm afraid.A. How do you do?B. How are things getting on?C. How is your health?D. How are you feeling today?C2. -Do you have the time?-A. Yes, I still have time.B. Yes, it's eight thirty.C. No, I am busy these days.D. It's Sunday.B3. - What's the matter?-A. I slipped and hurt my left leg.B. Thank you for asking.C. The matter is wonderful.D.I passed the examination.A4. -What day is today?-A. It's a fine day.B. It's Monday.C. It's March 3rd.D. It's Christmas Day.B5. -What do you do?-A. Fine, thank you.B. What do you doC. I'm a student.D. I'm Wang Hong.C6. - How's your mother today?-A. Why do you say so?B. Do you think she's ill?C. Do you mean she's ill?D. She's much better.D7. -Bruce didn't come to school yesterday, did he?- I remember talking with him during the English class.A. No, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. Yes, he did.D. Yes, he didn't.C8. -Where is Billy?-He was here a few minutes ago.A. Billy isn't here now.B. Maybe you saw him.C. Maybe you'd better wait for him.D. Maybe he's in his room.C9. -How often do you see him?-A. I've never met him.B. Once a week.C. It never occurs to me.D.I used to see him every day.B10. -How come you are tired?-A. Because I work hard all week.B. For sleeping a little last night.C. How do you know I'm tired?D. Not at all.B综合练习1.—Thank you.—A. No, don't thank me.B. It's OK.C. Thank you, too.D. You're welcome.D2.—Are you free tonight?—I have a lot of homework to do.A.I hope to.B. What's the matter?C. I'm afraid not.D. Yes, I think so.C3.- I'm going to travel to Hangzhou. -A. Goodbye.B. Take care.C. Have a good journey.D. That's not a good idea.C4.-- I've just asked where you are from.A. Pardon?B. Repeat.C. Excuse me!D. What's wrong?A5.-Happy New Year!-A. The same to you.B. Me, too.C. I'm happy.D. You're happy, too.A6.-Would you lend me your pen? -A. Yes, give you.B. OK. Use it.C. Sure, here you are.D. It doesn't matter.C7.-Jack, this is my friend Tom.-A. I'm Tom.B. Fine, thank you.C. Glad to meet you, Tom.D. How are you?C8.- I'm sorry to trouble you.-A. You're welcome.B. You can't say so.C. With pleasure.D. Not at all.D9.-Our team won the match yesterday.-A. Is that so?B. What a pity!C. Congratulations!D. Why not.C10.- I'd like you to come to my birthday party next Saturday.-A. No. I'm afraid I can't.B. No. I'd love to.C. Yes, I can. Thank you very much.D. I'd love to, but I'll be very busy next Saturday.D11.-I like fish.-A. No, I don't.B. I do, either.C. Me, too.D. Yes, I do, too.C12.- I'm sorry I can't follow you. Would you mind saying that slowly? -A. No, of course not.B. No, I wouldn't.C. I've no idea.D. No, I would.A13.- I'm sorry.-A. All right.B. It's all right.C. You're right.D. Oh, no.B14.-How do you do-A. I'm fine, and youB. I'm OK.C. How do you doD. How are youC15.-Thank you very much for helping me.-A. That's right.B. Yes, it's right.C. Don't mention it.D. I'd like to.C16.- It's fine and warm today. What about walking home? -A. That's a good idea.B. Good, thanks.C. Oh, it's not good.D. That's very kind of you.A17.-Nice to meet you.-A. Nice to see you, too.B. All right.C. Thanks.D. The same to you.A18.-Excuse me, may I ask you a question?-A. No, you don't.B. Yes, you may ask.C. Sure. What is it?D. No, you may not.C19.-Can I help you?-A. No, you can'tB.OK.C. Yes, I can.D. No, but thank you all the same.D20.-Can you answer this question?-Well,A. let me try.B. I'd like to.C. all right.D. how nice.A21.- What's the weather like today?-A. I like it very muchB. It looks like it.C. It's well.D. It's rather windy.D22.-Help yourself to some meat.-A. I don't like meat.B. I'll eat as much as possible.C. The meat is not delicious.D. No, thanks. I've had enough. D23.-Nice to meet you.-A. So I am.B. I'm glad too.C. You are welcome.D. Nice to meet you, too.D24.- I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.--My train leaves at 8:30 am.A. Why are you going?B. What's the matter with you?C. Where are you going?D. What time are you going? D25.-Is that Mary speaking?-Yes.A. Who are you?B. Who's that?C. I'm here.D. What's your name?B26.-Can I help you?-A. Yes, you can.B. With pleasure.C. No, you can't.D. I'm looking for a T-shirt.D27.-Thanks for your present. It's really nice.-A. Yes, I think so.B. Never Mind.C. I'd love to.D. I'm glad you like it.D28.-What a lovely day!-A. Yes, isn't itB. ReallyC. No, it isn't.D. I'm afraid not.B29.-How do you usually go to school?-A. Let me see.B. At car.C. By my bike.D. On foot.D30.- What's your trouble, young man?-A. I don't know.B. Nothing much.C. I've got a cold.D. I'm very afraid.C31.-Shall we go shopping this Sunday?-A. Good idea!B. I've no idea.C. Yes, you will.D. See you then.A32.--Yes, please, I like apples.A. Do you like one?B. May I have one?C. Would you like one?D. Will it please you?C33.-May I use your computer?-A. Here are you.B. Yes, you may.C. Here we are.D. Here you are.D34.-How is David today?-A. He did a good job.B. He is much better.C. His teacher praised him.D. He is a good player.B35.-Come in, please.-A. Yes.B. No.C. Just a minute.D. Thank you.D36.- I'm afraid I must be off now.-OhA. See you later, then.B. I'm very sorry.C. No, don't go now.D. That's OK.A37.—Can you win the match?—A. I'm sure you will.B. I'm afraid not.C. No one knows.D. I don't hope so.B38.- What's the matter with you?-A. I have nothing to do with the matter.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I think it hard to deal with the matter.D. It's a tough question.B39.- What's the weather like today?-A. The high will be 30℃.B. Usually it's not too cold.C. It looks like rain.D. Yes, it seems to be clearing up.C40.—Many thanks for coming to see me off.—A. Don't thank me.B. It's kind of you to say so.C. Never mind.D. It's a pleasure.D41.-What do you do in your spare time?-A. Reading novels.B. Sorry, I have no time to spare.C. I like it very much.D. Thank you for your advice.A42.--Just now I said our Chinese teacher got his leg broken.A. WellB. SorryC. Pardon?D. Excuse me?C43.-How do you like the concert?-A. Sorry, I don't know.B. Wonderful.C. I like it very much.D. Yes, I'd like to.B44.-What kind of room would you like?-A. With a bed.B. The cheaper, the better.C. A double room with a private bath.D. I'd like to pay 30 dollars for a night. C45.-Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to Shanghai Zoo?-A. It's within a stone's throw.B. No, I can't.C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.D. Any bus will take you there.C46.-I have failed the entrance exam.-A. You should have been more careful!B. What a pity!C. Oh, dear!D. You are unlucky!B47.-May I know your name?-A. You know it's impolite to ask somebody's name.B. Yes, you may.C. No, you can't.D. Call me Bill.D48.-Anything to drink?-A. Anything is all right with me.B. Bring me two beers, please.C. Coke for me, too.D. I don't feel like eating much.B49.- I'll meet you outside the school in half an hour, OK?-A. No, one hour later.B. Yes, that's fine.C. OK, but I can manage.D. No, I don't think so.B50.-Would it bother you if I ask you a question?-A. Never mind.B. Not at all.C. Yes, please.D. Don't mention it.B51.-Take care, Jenny.-A. Don't worry.B. OK.C. Thank you, I will.D. Never mind.C52.I'm going to write to my mother.-A. Why not call herB. Where is she living?C. How is she?D. Send her my regards.D53.-I do apologize to you for the delay in replying to your letter.-A. You are welcome.B. Take it easy.C. Never mind.D. OK.C54.- What's the matter?-A. The matter is worse.B. The matter is serious.C. Nothing is serious.D. Something is better.C55.--Thank you, I certainly will.A. Congratulations.B. Happy birthday.C. Say hello to your husband.D. I'll give you a ride.C56.- What's up?-A. It's up to me.B. Jenny is up.C. Look, a kite is up.D. I've lost my bike.D57.- Where's the ladies room?-A. Are you a stranger hereB. I'm glad to answer your question.C. Oh, around the corner, second door on the left.D. It is usually in an apartment. C58.-Would you like to have dinner with my family?-A. All right.B. That's all right.C. I like to.D. No, I won't.C59.- Let's go for a flower show. What do you say?-A. No, I wouldn't.B. I didn't say anything.C. Yes, I would.D. All right. Let's go.D60.-Have a nice weekend.-A. You have, too.B. Thank you, I will have.C. It's kind of you.D. The same to you.D。