腾飞教育初一英语上讲义第一讲Unit1 Making friendsName: Mark:一、课文单词与短语German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想everyone pron. 人人，所有人 Germany adj. 德国mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友好的engineer n. 工程师world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓yourself pron. 你自己. US 美国close to （在空间，时间上）接近 go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与…….交朋友all over 遍及‘d like to =would like to 愿意二、课文内容精析1. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地2. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。
be from= come from 来自Germany 德国 German adj. 德国的 n.德语；德国人（two Germans）German cars are very good. She was born in Germany.The Germans speak English very well.3. I’m 11 years old. 我十一岁。
问句：What is his age = How old is he 他多大了1) at the age of= when sb. was … years old 在……岁的时候He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old2）the same age of = as old as 和……一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.（注意：the same height as = as tall as 和……一样高； the same length as = as long as 和……一样长）4. I have long hair. 我有长头发。
have “有” have sth. to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐have to 不得不5 I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with与……一起生活live in 居住在…… close to= near 接近，离……近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。
She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。
6. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder siste r and an elder brother.younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 elder sister姐姐elder brother哥哥7. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车go to……by…… 乘坐……去……take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校8. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.favorite= like…best 最喜欢favorite: things I like doing in my free time9. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是……职位10. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing）练习：完成下列句子1. 他有什么爱好打游戏和下棋。
What are his_________ His hobbies are ___________computer games and __________ .2. 我的理想是成为一名工程师。
My ___________ is to _____________ _____________ engineer.3. Edwin是一个高个子短黑发男孩。
Edwin is a tall boy with ___________ ____________ hair.4.我想成为你的笔友。
I would ___________ to be your _______________ .5. 这封信是一个叫Sidney的男孩写给一个叫May的女孩的。
This letter is ____________ a boy called Sidney ___________ a girl _____________ May.三、本单元重点语法1. 特殊疑问词What 意思是“什么”，可以问“什么东西、什么职业、什么事情等。
Where 意思是“在哪里”，询问地点When 意思是“什么时候”，询问时间, 可以是时刻或日期等。
How old 意思是“多大”，问年龄。
How many 意思是“多少”，问数量，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式。
Which 意思是“哪一个”。
Who 意思是“谁”，询问人的身份。
Why 意思是“为什么”，问原因。
How 意思是“怎样”。
Whose 意思是“谁的”。
练习：对下列句子的划线部分提问1. That car is red. _____ _____ is that car2. My sister is 20 years old. ______ _____ is your sister3. The glasses are Jim’s. ______ glasses are these4. Tom collected eggs last Sunday. ______ collected eggs last Sunday5. There were eleven books in my bag.______ ______ books are there in your bag6. We visited our teachers on Teacher’s Day. _______ did you visit your teachers7. It means “Do not touch”._______ does it mean8. I’m fine, thank you.______ are you9. We go to school by bus.______ do you go to school10. We go to school five times a week._______ ______ do you go to school2.冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。
不定冠词a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
用法如下:1.首次提及 there is a book on the desk2.泛指一类人或事物He is a student, It’s a book3.表示“一个”的意思 an apple练习：Write a or an.old lady hour bookreportdriver mantime airport restaurant定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1 特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3 指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth练习：1. 用a、an或the 填空.1．There is egg in box. egg is small.2．Look，that’s old monkey.3．Mary has uniform .It’s orange uniform.4．—What ’s in bag—There is eraser. It’s small one.5. Shanghai is in east of China.基础练习选择适当的冠词填空。
（）1. There is ________ “M” and ________ “Y” in the word “my”.A. an, aB. a, anC. an, an（）2. ________ English is ________ difficult subject for most of ________ students.A. /, a, theB. The, a, theC. The, the, the（）3. I’m going to learn ________ second language in _________ second grade.A. a, aB. the, /C. a, the（）4. My sister was ill in ________ bed, and my mother was sitting on ________ bed by her.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, the（）5. We have _____ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy ______ lunch very much.A. /, theB. /, /C. a, /（）6. We can’t see ________ sun at ________ night. But we can see the moon and the stars.A. the, theB. the, /C. a, /（）7. My brother likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like ________ football I bought him for his birthday.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /（）8. ________ teacher and ________ writer is still in our school.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, /（）9. Jim was made ________ of Class Three.A. monitorB. a monitorC. the monitor（）10. From then on ________ began looking for ways to go into ________.A. man, spaceB. the man, spaceC. man, the space（）11. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country________ next year.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /（）12. There is ________ old man standing there. ________ old man looks worried.A. an, AnB. an, TheC. the, The（）13. The football players from ________ USA live in _________ Room Nine.A. the, /B. /, theC. an, /（）14. We’re invited to have ________ supper with ________ Whites tomorrow.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /（）15. Last year my cousin Mary was ________ university student of ________ physics.A. a, theB. an, theC. a, /。