七年级上册知识梳理这本牛津版的书比以前用的广州版要容易些,在词汇量上,课文难易程度上都有所不同,整本书分为四个module,每个module有两个单元,共有八个单元。
大概有220个单词, 短语, 相对于小学五六年级每册130、140单词量,它增加了一些。
第一模块讲的是自己的生活,第二模块讲的是自然界,第三模块讲的是旅行,第四模块讲的是娱乐时间。
第一个模块讲的都是与自己日常生活息息相关的内容,学会向他人介绍自己,怎样给朋友写电子邮件,学会描绘自己的学校生活或业余生活,养成写英语日记的好习惯。
Unit 1 Making friends重点单词、短语:German, blog, grammar, sound, complete, hobby, country, age, dream, everyone, Germany, mountain, elder, friendly, engineer, world, Japan, flat, yourself, us, close to, go to school, (be) good at, make fiends with, all over, ‘d like to = would like to.要掌握的句型:1. What does…mean?2. Welcome to…3. I like … because…4. My dream is to be …5. How old is/are …?6. What does…do?重难点知识:1. 特殊疑问句, 掌握what, which, how 等疑问词引导的句子,注意区分how many 和how much, which 和what.2. 不定冠词a/an 的用法,注意a 和an 的区别,可以拓展讲定冠词the的用法。
3. 在表示某种球类运动时,直接用“play + 表球类的单数可数名词”,如:play football等。
play 后接西洋乐器名词时,表示“演奏…” ,必须在乐器前加“the”. by 后直接加交通工具如:by bus 等。
Unit 2 Daily life重点单词、短语:daily, article, never, ride, usually, so, seldom, Geography, break, bell, ring, end, band, practice, together, market, guitar, grade, junior high school, on foot, take part in, have a good time, go to bed, get up.要掌握的句型:1. How do/does … go to scho ol?2. How long is…?3. I always have a good time…4. …is close to…?5. Once a month, I …6. How often do you…?7. They think … as…重难点知识:1. 学习一般现在时态,含be 动词和行为动词,谓语动词的相应变化规则,I 后am, you 后are, is 跟着她,他,它,三单后面用is,复数后面都用are.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成规则:○1一般直接在后面加-s. ○2以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词在其后加-es. ○3以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先变y 为i, 再加-es.3. 学习表频度的副词或短语。
区分always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never的用法。
4. 辨析:介词at,in,与on在时间前的用法。
5. 辨析:how soon,how long, how often 的用法。
第二个模块讲的话题比第一模块要难一点了,学生要懂得保护环境,并就环境,气候问题会写一些报告。
Unit 3 The Earth重点单词、短语:earth, quize, pattern, project, report, part, land, field, large, provide, pollution, burn, energy, pollute, into, ground, kill, must, important, fact, kilometer, own, catch, few, away, problem, provide …with…, put…into…, throw away.要掌握的句型:1. The earth provides us with air, water and food.2. We must stop doing these things.3. It is + adj. +for sb. + to do sth.4. There is/are + 主语+ 介词短语。
5. We can ask people not to do sth.(注意动词不定式的否定形式)重难点知识:1. 可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
可数名词变复数形式的规则:○1大多数情况下直接在词尾加-s. ○2以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词尾加-es. ○3以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i, 再加-es. ○4以f, fe 结尾的,变f, fe 为v, 再加-es. ○5以o 结尾的,一般来说加-s.2. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
3. there be 句型表示某地或某时有某物的用法,be 动词形式注意就近原则。
4. 注意land, field, catch 等词的一词多义。
5. 辨析:large, big, great 的区别;provide 与offer,stop doing与stop to do; own 与have的区别。
Unit 4 Seasons重点单词、短语:Australia, footprint, wet, puddle, kick, town, blow, everything, trip, shine, brightly, picnic, dry, snowy, spend, relative, during, grandparent, packet, take a trip, go on a picnic, make snowmen, fly kites, go swimming, have a picnic.要掌握的句型:询问天气的表达法。
1. What about…?2. The weather is… in…重难点知识:1. 形容词作定语和表语的用法,以及名词变形容词的方法。
2. 名词变形容词方法:○1在名词后面加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词。
)若名词是以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y. ○2少数以不发音的e 结尾的名词变形容词时, 应去掉e再加-y.(可以顺便复习并比较一下六年级学过的动词变动名词的变化规则)3. 辨析:get, become, turn, go的用法;often, always, usually, sometimes的用法,第三个模块讲的话题又比前两个模块更大,激发学生学习热情,热爱科学,热爱大自然,增强民族自豪感。
学生会结合自己的想象写一个参观太空的计划,学会介绍自己所在城市或一些大城市的名胜。
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon重点单词、短语:diary, space, spaceship, spacesuit, nervous, leave, gravity, able, float, tie, ourselves, without, weak, breathe, if, camera, work, garden, rock, postcard, machine, return, more than, be able to, have to, so that, take photos, as…as…, that is, such as.要掌握的句型:1. How far…?2. …so that…?3. I’m going to…重难点知识:1. 学习一般将来时,(五六年级有学)掌握其基本结构will/be going to + 动词原形,以及常用的时间状语。
2. 辨析:be able to 与can, have to 与must, arrive to 与get to;will 与be going to 的用法。
Unit 6 Traveling around Asia重点单词、短语:Asia, guide, area, traditional, modern, sightseeing, centre, fountain, building, just, across, light, direction, natural, beauty, bridge, pond, snack, outside, dumpling, temple, travel guide, place of interest, in the centre of, light up, in the northwest of.要掌握的句型:1. If you like…, you will…2. What will I…if I…?重难点知识:1. If 引导的条件状语从句,条件状语从句一般用if, unless等引导,要注意主句与从句的时态对应,主将从现原则。
2. 辨析:in the centre of与in the middle of, refer to 与refer…to…, else 与other,likely 与possible 等的用法。
3. 掌握介词in, on 和to 表达方位的区别。
第四个模块讲的是在休闲时间干的娱乐活动,让学生了解自己的兴趣爱好,能够用本单元所学的单词、短语或句子编写关于制作海报的短文,能够介绍自己或他人的爱好。
Unit 7 School clubs重点单词、短语:fair, photography, rocket, solar, power, attend, teach, launch, disappear, surprised, another, amazing, skill, boring, headline, information, ant, butterfly, bee, recent, learn about, all the way, of course, remote control, look up.要掌握的句型:1. I am so … that…2. Its time to do something3. I cannot wait for doing sth.重难点知识:1. 学习一般过去时的用法和表示过去的时间状语,注意有些动词过去式的不规则变化。