实用标准文档七年级英语同步学案（1期）Unit 1 Making friendsWarm-up: ReadingEvery day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends from all over the world! Email me, please! 一、复习展示（一）默写单词（二）翻译下列短语接近去上学擅长愿意遍及与…生活在一起____远离在互联网上收到某人的来信打篮球乘校车了解与….交朋友就…..询问某人在我的业余时间最美好的祝愿二、知识探究1. In this unit, you will learn about making friends with young people in other countries. 1）learn about是“学习，了解”的意思。
如：We are learning about the Chinese holidays.2）make friends with 表示与人交朋友，注意friend在这里要用复数形式friends。
【拓展】：①the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another。
如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，表示一定围剩下的所有的。
如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.②others泛指“其他的人或事物”，后面不用再接名词。
如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，一些人的从事体育活动。
③the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。
特指某一围的“其他的（人或物）”，the others=the other +复数名词。
如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将会去动物园，其余的会待在家里。
④只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
【即学即练】Of the three foreign students, one is from London, two are from Paris.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others【中考】（2011年中考）How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream withA. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个哥哥和姐姐elder是old的比较级，在此表示“年龄较大的，较年长的”，常放在名词前面，其反义词是younger。
如：我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
3. Please email us your answers to these questions. 请把这些问题的答案通过发给我们。
1）email在这里作动词，表示通过发如：He emailed me a funny picture yesterday.2）the answer to these questions意为这些问题的答案；注意表示“…的答案”时，answer 后面要与介词to连用如：Sorry, I don’t know the answer to this question.4. My dream is to be an engineer. 我的梦想是成为一个工程师1) 不定式to be作表语；如：My job is to clean the house.2) engineer发音是以元音开头，所以要用an。
5. I hope to hear from you soon.hear from 的意思是______________ ，它的同义短语是_______ _______ _______ ______hope在句中是________________(动词/名词)，hope to + 动词原形，表示_____________ 【拓展】：wish既可以做动词也可以做名词，作名词时常用作书信的结束语_______ _________ 用作动词是希望，愿望的意思，常指不可能实现或难以实现的愿望。
【即学即练】：用hope和wish填空（1）I _________ to see you tomorrow, granddad.（2）I__________ I could fly in the sky.6. My grandfather lives with us.with是介词, 在句中译作“与…..一起，随着”。
with 还有使用，带着等意思，不能单独作谓语，必须与主动作一起用。
如：Miss Li came in _________ a big smile on her face.You can cut the apple __________ your knife.7. I saw your blog on the Internet.on the Internet 是在网络上的意思，注意Internet首字母必须大写。
介词on的类似用法还有：on the radio; on TV; on the telephone【拓展】：on的其他用法（1）在星期一_______________ （2）在星期四的早上_____________________ （3）在九月一号____________________ （4）在六月一号的下午_____________________ （5）在一个下雨天的早上_____________________三、巩固提升（一）单项选择1.His hobby is _________ basketball.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play2. Lucy is keen _________ playing chess.A. inB. onC. toD. at3. Peter doesn’t play the guitar well _________ he is very keen on it.A. andB. soC. orD. but4. Sally, my best friend, is a girl _________ glasses.A. onB. inC. ofD. at5. Jenny is my best friend ________.A. in the schoolB. from the schoolC. at schoolD. from school6. Li Jie is one of the ________ in his school.A. the best studentB. the best studentsC. the better studentD. the better students7. ---Would you like ________ some orange juice?---No, thanks.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has8. Ben is good at _________ English, but he doesn’t enjoy _________ English.A. speaking, writeB. speaking, to haveC. speaking, writingD. speak, write9. Thanks for _________ me. I’d love ________ with you.A. inviting, to goB. inviting, goingC. invite, to goD. invite, going10. ---_________ does you sister work as?---She works as a nurse.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Which11. This is a photo of _________. I stood between my parents in the photo.A. meB. myC. ID. his12. Linda enjoys _________ the music in her free time.A. listening to B hearing C. to listen to D. to hear13. Our class teacher ________ us. We all like her very much.A. is very keenB. is very friendly toC. is always happy toD. is very good at14. Liu Mei is on the _________ basketball team. She’s one of the best players.A. girlB. girlsC. girl’sD. girls’15. Miss Ma is old, but she __________.A. is youngB. is oldC. looks youngD. looks old16. _________ go and ask Mr. Xu for help?A. Why notB. Why not toC. Why don’tD. Why not you17. Miss Liu looks beautiful when she _________ a red dress.A. takes offB. wearsC. puts onD. in18. She would like __________ a super star in the future.A.beB. beingC. to beD. to being19. My uncle is bad at __________.A. drawsB. drawingC. to drawD. draw20. ---Best wishes for your table tennis match. ---___________.A. Thanks a lot.B. Yes, pleaseC. Why not?D. Of course.（二）语法选择27 September Dear Simon;Thanks a lot for your letter. I am ___1___ to be your pen friend. Now I’d like to tell you something about myself.My English name is Kathy. I’m eleven years old. I am 160 cm. I have black hair and black eyes. My hobby is ___2___ badminton.I have ___3____ brother--- his name is Jason and he is fourteen. I haven’t got ___4___ sisters. I live __5___ my mum and dad and grandma in a small house in Guangzhou, in the south of China. There ___6__ lots of things to do here. My friends and I go to the cinema on Saturdays.I study in __7___ of No. 5 Middle School. My classmates are all very kind. Mr. Zhang is our class teacher. He teaches ___8___ English. I hope to become a famous singer in the future. Now I practice ___9__ after school every afternoon.Simon, ___10___ will you visit China? I am looking forward to seeing you soon.LoveLi Jie ( ) 1. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily( ) 2. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing( ) 3. A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 4. A. some B. any C. a lot D. much( ) 5. A. in B. on C. with D. of( ) 6. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 7. A. 2 Class, 7 Grade B. class 2, grade 7C. grade 7, class 2D. Class 2, Grade 7( ) 8. A. us B. an C. we D. ours( ) 9. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. to singing( ) 10. A. what B. when C. who D. where（三）完形填空How do students around the world get to school?In North America, most students go to school 1 bus. Some students also walk or 2 bikes to school. In other 3 of the world, things are different. In Japan, 4 students take trains to school, although(虽然) 5 also walk or ride their 6 . In China, it depends on where you are. In big 7 , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kishandao, students 8 go to school by 9 . They must be a lot 10 fun than taking a bus!( )1．A. by B. at C. above D. on( )2．A. drive B. change C. ride D. take( )3．A. place B. parts C. country D. school( )4．A. a little of B. much C. most D. a lot( )5．A. no one B. people C. teachers D. others( )6．A. bikes B. horses C. cars D. buses( )7．A. countries B. cities C. school D. places( )8．A. never B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes ( )9．A. bus B. boat C. train D. plane( )10．A. more B. much C. some D. about（四）阅读理解（A）Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in _________.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Canada2. She can speak _________ Chinese.A. muchB. a littleC. littleD. a few3. She likes _________ Chinese with her __________.A. speak, parentsB. speaking, Chinese friendsC. speaks, American friendsD. speaking, teachers4. Where is she going?A. To a new school.B. To see her friends.C. To a farm.D. To see some flowers.5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?A. She asks the way in Chinese.B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).C. She draws a picture to ask the way.D. She doesn't ask any people.（B）Big PizzaTel: 88819506Address: 102 Ting StreetOpen: 9:30am-12:00pmFoods: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruitpizza, vegetable pizzaDrinks: coffee milk, fruit juiceDessert: ice creamSoup: Italian soups6. If you like hamburgers , you can _________.A. go to Big PizzaB. call 6255001C. call 88819506D. go to 102 Ting Street7. What can’t you have in Big Pizza?A. French fries.B. coffee milkC. pizzaD. fruit juice8. What can’t you have at 11:30pm?A. fruit juiceB. mutton pizzaC. ice creamD. milk juice9. Where can you eat ice cream at 9:10am?A. On 28 Bridge StreetB. In Big PizzaC. On 28 Ting StreetD. On 102 Ting street10. You can have_________ in KFC.A. Italian soupsB. vegetable pizzaC. porridgeD. coffee milk四、课后拓展（一）阅读理解Email from ClaireMay,Thanks for your email. One week’s holiday! That’s great!These are school holiday. Like you, I also have a one-week holiday in October. My family usually goes on holiday at Christmas time, in December and January. We usually stay at home because I can get many presents at Christmas. We also have a big party on New Year’s Day. A lot of families and friends come to our house.We don’t have a Spring Festival but we have a two-week holiday in April. On that holiday, we always paint eggs and eat a lot of chocolate eggs because many chickens are born at that time.I also have holiday for six weeks in summer, from July to the middle of August. My family is going to France for three weeks.I should go. My mother is going to buy clothes for me. Please tell me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.Bye!Claire( ) 1._________ a holiday in October.A. Claire doesn’t haveB. May doesn’t haveC. Only Claire hasD. Both Claire and May have( ) 2. Claire stays at home for_________A. ChristmasB. Christmas and New Year’s DayC. New Year’s DayD. Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival( ) 3. A lot of chickens ________in April, so people paint eggs and eat chocolate eggs at that timeA. come out of eggsB. come out to play with eggsC. come out to play gamesD. come out to have a holiday( ) 4. In how many months of a year does Claire have holidays?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( ) 5. How many weeks does Claire have for holidays in one year?A. fiveB. eightC. elevenD. fourteen（二）写作专练假设你是Sally，你愿意和Anna交朋友，请根据以下信息提示给Anna写一封完整的电子介绍自己。