非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语动词试题的做题步骤1.看有无连词或从句，判断是否应该用非谓语动词；2.二看与逻辑主语的主被动关系；3.三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。
否定式：在下列各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not过去分词done 被动完成Ving doing 主动进行being done 被动进行having done 主动完成having been done 被动完成不定式to do 主动未来to be done 被动未来to have done 主动完成to have been done 被动完成to be doing 主动进行过去分词相当于 adj 、adv做表语、宾补、定语、状语Ving相当于 n、adj 、adv做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语不定式相当于 n、adj 、 adv做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语1、作主语、宾语只用不定式和 ving1） doing表示经常性行为，表状态to do表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作，表目的Watching TV is my hobby. ( 抽象、经常的动作 )To study abroad is my dream. ( 具体、要做的动作 )I like ______ ,but I don’t like______ today.(swim)____________ (admit)to a key university is of great importance to us students.2)ving可作动词和介词的宾语enjoy, consider, escape, avoid ， stop, risk ， miss, imagine,delay, postpone,require, finish,advise,suggest, practise,excuse ,mind ， resist,quit,keep 等只用 ving 做宾语。
动词不定式一般作动词的宾语，但疑问词＋ to do 可作介词的宾语；ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语3）作，两种构在意上有差很大，的有：remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try,等。
remember/ forget/ regret +doing表已生的作，remember/ forget/ regret + to do表作没有生。
mean doing意思是⋯⋯；意味着⋯⋯mean to do意欲，打算要做⋯⋯go on/stop to do停下来要做⋯⋯(另一件事)go on/stop doing停止正在做的作(同一件事)try doing着做⋯⋯try to do sth.尽力做⋯⋯can’thelp (to) do不能帮助做can’thelp doing情不自禁做2.做表1）与做主、相同Their job is building houses. ( 抽象、常的作 )Their work is to build another bridge across the river.(具体、要做的作 )2)ving 表示“令人⋯的” ，去分表示“感到⋯” .常的分有： amazed / amazing, excited / exciting, bored / boring, annoyed / annoying, interested / interesting, pleased / pleasing, tired / tiring, surprised / surprising, worried/ worrying , satisfied / satisfying, amused / amusing...The news is exciting.I was deeply moved.“get/become+去分” 构常用于如下情况：1）表示没有料到的、突然生的、或者不尽人意的作，如此。
2）果而非作本身；而“ be+去分” 构主要作本身。
“ get/become+去分” 构通常不出行的施者；而“ be+去分” 构情况而定。
If you are not careful enough ，you may get cheated.She is often seen tidying up the classroom （by students ） .3）“ get/become+去分” 构并非都构成被，当去分起形容作用，就构成了系表构。
此构后常伴有与固定搭配的介短。
Jack got annoyed （ with me ）.Kate got acquainted with Bob.—How are the team playing?— They ’ re playing well, but one of them got ____ （hurt ）. (NMET 2002 春季 )Sarah， hurry up ．I ’ m afraid youcan’ t have time to get ________（ change）before the party ．(2004全国 )3.做定He is the first person to go to school.I have something to do. ( 自己做 )I have something to be done. ( 人做 )The question to be discussed tomorrow is important.The sleeping boy is my brother.The question being discussed now is important.The interesting boy is my brother.There is a swimming pool in the park.The question discussed yesterday is important.The boy interested in math is my brother.4.做He told me to come .I saw him come.We saw him coming.We saw him being scolded.We saw him moved by the movie. We saw him tied to the tree.We saw the policeman tie the thief. We saw the thief be tied.We saw the thief being tied .We saw the thief tied.5.做状。
主一定是句子主，不是的要加上自己的主，形成独立主格构。
Ving 、 ved 伴随状一般在句末；果状只在句末。
条件原因状一般在句首。
to do 目的状句首、句末。
果、方面、原因状只在句末。
二．非可能出的考点及易点：一) ．使用非的言构。
1）在“句子, and/or/but+句子”的并列句构中，可能会考“以原形开”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非，其考的是。
1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.2.______hard or you will fail in the exam.（study）2）在“非句子，句子” 构中，非句子部分用非：______hard，you will succeed in the exam.（study）3. _________ （work ） with children, I know what is needed most.3）在“句子，非句子” 构中，非句子部分用非：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ （ make）most of his students successful in study.4)在“ with ++ 足” 构中，足可能用非：5. With her baby _______(sleep) on her back, the womanwas cleaning the rich man’s house. 5）在 drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear⋯等使或感后面作足，也可能用非。
6.He made his sister ______(cry) by taking away her toy.7.His sister was made _______ (cry)by his taking away her toy.8. the policeman found the thief ______(put)his hand into an old man’ s pocket and arrested him.二).非考点易点：1）表面上考分，上考形容的情况：如：determined; lost; buried; worried等9.__________ （ tire ） , he fell asleep quickly.After his journey from abroad，Richard Johns returned home，________．（exhaust）10.The man won a big prize, __________(surprise)and happy.11. _______(lose) in thought of the problems, the man didn’ t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.2)在“被形式表主”情况中出：12.__________ (dress)in a white skirt, the girl looks like an angel.13._______ (seat)in an armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________as the plane was making alanding ． (seat)3）在“主形式表被”的情况中出：14.________ (look)tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.15. With manyproblems ________ (remain)unsettled,the newly selected president will havea hard time.16.Having some clothes __________(wash), I cannot join you to see the film.17._________(write) smoothly, this kind of pen sells well in our school.4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。