非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg.1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案：B】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案：AA】2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案：C】3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案：B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her b ack, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案：D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案：B】5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried 【8、9答案：A B】10. the policeman found th e thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put 【10答案：B】二). 非谓语动词考点易错点：1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：11.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. T o tire 【11答案：C】12.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happyB. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ; pleased 【12答案：A】13. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. T o loseD. Having lost 【13答案：B】14. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest 【14答案：C】2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. WornB. wearC. dressed inD. dressing 【15答案：C】(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。
)16. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated 【16答案：D】（Sit是动词，这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时，其后不加凳子，要加人，而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义。
）3）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：17.________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking 【17答案：D】（look在本题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动词，系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。
）18. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettledB. remaining; unsettledC. remained ; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling 【18答案：B】（用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语，不是句子，因此用非谓语，而remain 表示“仍然；仍然是”时是系动词，只能用主动形式；problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系，所以用过去分词unsettled.）19. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing 【19答案：A】（宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然衣服应该是被洗，但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时，我们用主动形式表被动。
）20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. T o writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written 【20答案：B】｛20解析：动词如果不是表示动作，而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时，往往用主动形式表示被动。
｝4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。
逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。
”21. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. T o seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Saw 【21答案：C】｛21解析：空格处的动词本身没有带主语，那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语，由于the mountain与see是动宾关系，所以我们选用过去分词。
｝22. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22答案：C】A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting｛22 解析：permit与I没有主谓关系，也没有动宾关系，permit自带了逻辑主语time(“时间允许的话”)，而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词的独立结构。
｝注意的几点：有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。
23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 【23答案C】24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.【24答案B】A. T o faceB. FacedC. FacingD. face｛23、24解析：23题中的face是一个动词，由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系，我们用现在分词形式，；24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配，其中的faced 看成形容词。