AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形过去式过去词词义
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置
let let let 让
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛
cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读
AAB型过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败
ABA型过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步；逃跑
come came come 来
become became become
变得；成为
ABB型过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架；打仗
think thought thought 想；认为
seek sought sought 寻找；探究
bring brought brought 带来
catch caught caught 抓住；接住
teach taught taught 教；教书
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送；派遣
spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）
build built built 建设；建立
feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来
leave left left
离开
keep kept kept 保持；保留
sleep slept slept
睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept
睡过头
sweep swept swept
打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是
learn learnt / learned learnt
/learned 学；学会
burn burnt / burned burnt /
burned 燃烧；烧伤
hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard
[hE:d] 听见
lead led led
领导；致使
mislead misled misled
把…引错方向
feed fed fed
喂养；喂食
flee fled fled
逃跑
meet met met
遇见；碰到
shoot shot shot
射击
light lit / lighted lit /
lighted 点燃
get got got
获得；得到
win won won
获胜；赢得
sit sat sat
坐下
dig dug dug
挖掘
stick stuck stuck
刺；戳
hang hung hung
悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sell sold sold
出售
tell told told
告诉
smell smelt smelt
闻；嗅
spell spelt spelt
拼写
hold held held 拿着；握住
find found found 找到；发现
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood
理解
lay laid laid
下蛋
pay paid paid
付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
have
/has had had
有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失
ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk
喝；饮
ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话
sing sang sung
唱歌
sink sank sunk
下沉
swim swam swum
游泳
blow blew blown
吹；刮风
fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）
know knew
[nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长
throw threw thrown
扔；投
draw drew drawn
绘画
show showed shown 出示；给…看
break broke broken 打破；不服从
speak spoke spoken
说话
偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen
冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
take took taken
拿走
mistake mistook mistaken
错拿
shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）
eat ate eaten
吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒
rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨
drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶
give gave given
给
forgive forgave forgiven
原谅
看见
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）
hide hid hidden
躲藏
bite bit bitten
咬
forbid forbade /
forbad forbidden 禁止；不许
write wrote written
书写
bear bore born
忍受
tear tore torn
撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）
am /
is was been
是
are were been
是
do /
does did done
做
去
lie lay lain
躺；卧
情态动词的过去式
must must
必须
can could
能够；会
shall should
应当
will would
将；会。