✧1．n．听众✧2．adj.复杂的✧3．n．曲调✧4．n．& adj.古典音乐；古典的；古典派的→classicism n．古典主义→classicist n．古典主义者✧5．n．作曲家→compose vt.作曲；创作→composition n．作文✧6．n．(乐队)指挥→conduct v．指挥(乐队)；传导2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习学案外研版必修2-3audiencecomplextuneclassicalcomposerconductor✧7．n．指挥→direct v．指挥；指导→direction n．指示；说明；方向✧8．vt.失去；丢失→loss n．损失musiciantalenttourcatchy✧13．vt.& n．影响→influential adj.有影响力的✧14．vt.& n．录音；记录；唱片→recorder n．录音机✧15．vt.使混合→mixture n．混合物influencerecordmix✧lose vt.丢失；错过；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于✧(1)lose face丢面子✧lose heart灰心；泄气✧lose one’s way＝be lost迷路✧lose oneself in sth./be lost in...专心致志于某事✧(be) lost in thought陷入沉思✧(2)loss n．失去；丧失✧at a loss困惑；不知所措✧①It was darker，what’s worse，he was lost in the forest.✧天越来越黑了，更糟的是，他在森林中迷路了。
✧②She lost her way in the darkness.她在黑暗中迷失了方向。
✧③Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.✧由于陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上了他前面的那辆汽车。
✧④He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.✧听到那突然的消息后，他慌得不知所措。
✧⑤On the way home，she found her necklace lost/missing/gone.✧在回家的路上，她发现项链丢失了。
✧influence n．影响(力)；势力；权力；vt.对……有影响；感化✧have an influence on /upon对……施加影响✧under the influence of受……的影响✧have influence over有左右……的力量✧①She has great influence over her children.✧她的孩子们很听她的话。
✧②Watching TV for a long time has a great influence on children’s health.长时间看电视对孩子们的健康有很大影响。
✧③People who live together usually influence each other.✧住在一起的人通常相互影响。
✧④What influenced you to change your mind?✧是什么使你改变了主意？✧record vt.& vi.录音；记录；n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历，经历✧(1)keep a record of把……记录下来✧break / beat / cut the record打破纪录✧set / make / create a record创造纪录✧hold the record保持纪录✧(2)make a record制作唱片✧play a record播放唱片✧(3)in record有记录在案✧①Listen to the speaker carefully and record what he says.✧仔细听发言者讲话，然后记下来。
✧②The young man set a new record at the sports meeting.✧那小伙子在运动会上创了新纪录。
✧③Keep a record of the numbers of your traveller’s cheques.✧请将你的旅行支票的号码记下来。
✧④He is very happy because his school record is good.✧因为他的学业成绩好，他非常高兴。
✧⑤Don’t disbelieve him just because he has a criminal record.✧不要因为他有犯罪前科就不信任他。
✧audience n．听众，观众✧①There was/were a large audience at the pop concert last night.✧昨晚有一大批观众出席流行音乐演奏会。
✧②Three thousand audience crowded the concert hall.✧三千名听众挤满了音乐大厅。
✧ audience作整体看待时，谓语动词可用单数形式；看做许多人时，谓语动词用复数；有时两种形式都可以用。
类似的集体名词还有：family，team，class，club，folk，committee，crowd，government，party，public，enemy，group，population，couple等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看，谓语动词用单数，如果作为一个个成员讲，则谓语动词用复数。
✧③His family is going to have a long journey.✧他一家准备作一次长途旅行。
✧④His whole family are watching TV now.✧他一家人正在看电视。
✧mix vt.& vi.使混合；使结合；相融合✧(1)mix...with...把……与……混合，✧使……与……结合/调和✧mix with...与……有来往；混合✧mix up混淆，弄混✧(2)have mixed feelings有复杂的感情✧(3)mixture n．混合物✧①We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.✧有时我们能把商业与娱乐结合起来。
✧②Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相融。
✧③He never mixes business with his private feelings.✧他从不在工作上掺入他私人的感情。
✧④I got mixed up about which side was right.✧我搞不清楚到底哪一边是对的。
✧⑤We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.✧我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。
✧1．His newest record，digitally________in the studio，sounded fantastic.✧A．recorded B．recording✧C．to be recorded D．having recorded✧【解析】本题考查过去分词作后置定语。
record“唱片”与动词record之间为被动关系，因此要用过去分词。
✧【答案】A✧2．Overheating development might have a bad________on the national economy.✧A．cause B．influence✧C．result D．factor✧【解析】have an influence on...对……有影响，是固定词组。
句意为：过热的发展会对国家经济产生不利影响。
✧【答案】B✧3．The girl，________herself behind me________in thought.✧A．seating；was lost B．seating；was losing✧C．seated；was losing D．seating；lost✧【解析】主句应为：The girl was lost in thought.固定短语be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，动词短语seat herself在句中作定语，与主语the girl之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
✧【答案】A✧4．The audience________in a variety of ways，some in suits，some in dresses，and some in jeans.✧A．is dressed B．are dressed✧C．is dressing D．are dressing✧【解析】be dressed in...穿着，表示状态，由句意知谓语动词应用复数形式。
✧【答案】B✧5．He mixed red paint________yellow paint to make orange paint.✧A．to B．for✧C．with D．at✧【解析】mix...with...把……与……混合起来。
✧【答案】C✧1．和……不同✧2．作为……而出名✧3．把……变为……✧4．对……留下深刻印象✧5．记录✧6．有史以来✧7．变聋be_different_frombe_known_aschange...into...be_impressed_withmake_a_note_ofof_all_timego_deaf✧8．如果这样的话✧9．分裂✧10．没门if_sosplit_upno_way✧change...into...把……变成……；把……换成……✧change...for...用……换……✧change...with sb.与某人交换……✧get changed换装✧①Heat changes water into steam.高温将水变成了蒸汽。
✧②Can I change pounds into dollars here?✧这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗？✧③His book has been changed into many foreign languages.✧他的书被译成了许多种外语。
✧④I’d like to change this dress for one in a larger size.✧我想把这件衣服换成大号的。
✧⑤Shall I change seats with you？✧我要不要和你换座位？✧⑥Hurry up！No time to get changed！✧快点！没时间换服装了！✧go deaf聋了✧go作系动词时，后跟形容词作表语，一般表示由好变坏，由正常情况变成特殊情况。