Will you help me ? 你会帮助我吗? Most of us enjoy English very much . 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.
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1.I didin’t like tigers.(√ ) 2.They haved already reached Beijing.(√ )
7.Are you reading newspapers?(√ )
8.I am going home. ( )
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4.主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）常用的及物动词有: call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等. 例句: We selected John our monitor .
A cold kept him in bed for three days. 一次感冒让他卧床三天.
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5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVIODO）常接双宾语的动 词: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend
1)英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语), 即直接宾语和间接宾语.
7.The leaves is turning green.(√ ) 8.Your room should keep clean.√( )
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3. 主 + 动 + 宾（SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句
She is washing clothes. 她在洗衣服. I saw a beautiful girl . 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. Tom watches TV every evening . 汤姆每天晚上看电视. She doesn’t like her brother . 她不喜欢她哥哥. Speak English ,please. 请讲英语
系动词 有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.
例句: 1) They are students .
他们是学生.
2)The old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福.
3) when spring comes, it gets warm.
She studies English. 她学英语。 4）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVIODO）例如：
My mother bought me a new dress. 我母亲给 我买了一件新衣裳。
5）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如： Running makes us strong. 跑步让我们健康。
基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变
万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、 扩展、变化而来的： 1）主 + 动（SV）例如：
I work. 我工作。 2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：
John is busy. 约翰忙。 3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：
我们选约翰当我们的班长.
The sun keeps us warm . 太阳使我们感到温暖.
He made the boy laugh .
他使男孩笑了.
He told me to come earlier. 他让我早点来.
The student keep their classroom clean . 学生们保持教室干净.
Hale Waihona Puke 当春天来时,天气会变暖.4
2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是 介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可 以作表语. 例句:
The pretty girl looks happy . 这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴. She become a scientist . 她成为一名科学家了. This book is about learning English . 这本书是关于学英语的.
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1.主 + 动（SV）常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die
walk dance 等. 例句: 1)The sun has risen .
太阳升起来了.
2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了.
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1.They are talking.( )
2.Betty looks very beautiful.(√ )
3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( )
4.The children were playing happily(√ ) 5.Danny can swim.(√ ) 6.He has gone.(√ )
7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( )
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2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP） 1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的
3.I read my son a story every night.( )
4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( )
5.Jenny can sing the song.(√ )
6.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.( )
3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑.
4) The little boy is smiling happily. 这个小男孩在高兴地笑.
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1.They are talking.√( )
2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( )