中译英练习（一）：1．藏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑的生理功能、病理变化及其相互关系的学说。
1.The theory of visceral manifestation studies the physiological functions and pathologicalchanges of viscera and their relations.2．藏象学说在中医学理论体系中占有极其重要的地位。
2.The theory of visceral manifestation plays an important role in the theoretical systemof TCM.3．五脏的共同生理特点是化生和贮藏精气。
3.The common physiological function of the five zang-organs is to produce and storeessence qi.4．六腑的共同生理特点是受盛和传化水谷。
4.The common physiological function of the six fu-organs is to receive, transport andtransform water and food.5．脏病多虚，腑病多实。
5.Diseases of the zang-organs are often of deficiency in nature while diseases of thefu-organs are frequently of excess in nature.6．脏实者可泻其腑，腑虚者可补其脏。
6.Excess of zang-organs can be treated by purging the corresponding fu-organs whiledeficiency of fu-organs can be treated by reinforcing the related zang-organs.7．皮肤受凉而感冒，会出现鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽等症状。
mon cold due to invasion of cold into the skin is often characterized by stuffynose, running nose and cough.8．肾的精气有促进骨骼生长的作用。
8.Kidney essence is helpful for promoting the growth of skeleton.9．心与小肠相表里。
9.The heart and the small intestine are internally and externally related to each other.10．五脏与形体诸窍联结成一个整体。
10.The five zang-organs and all the orifices on its physical shape form an organic whole.11．脾开窍于口，其华在唇。
11.The spleen opens into the mouth and its luster is manifested over the lips.12．五脏的生理活动与精神情志密切相关。
12.The physiological activities of the five zang-organs are closely associated with thestate of spirit and emotions.13．五脏的生理活动统率全身整体的生理功能。
13.The physiological functions of the five zang-organs play a leading role in thephysiological functions of the whole body.14．五脏生理功能之间的平衡协调是维持机体内在环境相对恒定的重要环节。
14.The coordination and balance between the five zang-organs is key to the relativestability of the internal environment of the body.15．五脏与形体诸窍的联系维系着体内外环境之间的相对平衡协调。
15.The normal relationship between the five zang-organs and the physical orificesmaintains the relative balance between the internal environment and external environment of the body.16．精神情志和思维意识活动的时常也会影响五脏的生理功能。
16.Disorder of spirit, emotions and mental activity affects the physiological functions ofthe five zang-organs.17．藏象学说的形成是以一定的古代解剖知识为基础。
17.The formation of the theory of visceral manifestation was, to a certain extent, basedon the knowledge of anatomy in ancient times.18．“有诸内，必形诸外”。
18.The state of the internal organs must be manifested externally.19．藏象学说对脏腑的认识大大超越了人体解剖学的脏腑范围。
19.The knowledge about the viscera in the theory of visceral manifestation has exceededthe scope of that in modern anatomy.20．藏象学说中的脏腑不单纯是一个解剖学概念，而是概括了人体某一系统的生理和病理学概念。
20.The viscera in the theory of visceral manifestations are not simply anatomic concepts,but the concepts that are used to generalize the physiological functions and pathological changes in the whole body.中译英练习（二）：1．心脏的主要生理功能是主血脉和主神志。
1.The main physiological function of the heart is to control blood vessels and governthe mind.2．脉是血液运行的通道。
2.The vessels are the passages in which blood flows.3．血液的正常运行必须以心气充沛，血液充盈和脉道通利为其基本的前提条件。
3.Sufficient heart qi, abundant blood and smoothness of vessels are prerequisite tonormal circulation of blood.4．若心有病变，可以从舌上反映出来。
4.Pathological changes of the heart can be observed from the tongue.5．肺的呼吸功能健全与否，直接影响着宗气的生成。
5.The respiratory function of the lung directly influences the production of thoracic qi.6．肺失于宣散，即可出现呼气不利、胸闷、咳喘等病理现象。
6.Failure of the lung to disperse inevitably leads to dyspnea, chest oppression, coughand panting.7．如果肺的通调水道功能减退，就可发生水液停聚而生痰、成饮。
7.Hypofunction of the lung in regulating water passage will lead to production ofphlegm and retained fluid due to stagnation of water.8．肺的病变多见于鼻、喉的证候。
8.The pathological changes of the lung are mainly manifested in the nose and throat.9．运化水谷即是对饮食物的消化和吸收。
9.Transportation and transformation of water and food means to digest food andabsorb nutrients from food.10．脾失健运即脾运化水谷精微的功能减退。
10.Failure of the spleen to transport normally refers to hypofunction of the spleen intransporting and transforming the nutrients of water and food.11．脾为后天之本，气血生化之源。
11.The spleen is the acquired base of life and the source of qi and blood production.12．百病皆由脾胃衰而生也。
12.All diseases are caused by weakness of the spleen and stomach.13．肝的主要生理功能是主疏泄和主藏血。
13.The main physiological function of the liver is to control free flow of qi and storeblood.14．气机的郁结会导致血行及津液的输布代谢的障碍。
14.Stagnation of qi will affect blood circulation as well as distribution and metabolism ofbody fluid.15．肝血不足或肝不藏血时即可引起月经量少，甚则经闭。