汉译英专项练习答案一、倍数增减的表示法is 2.5 times greater than Force N2reacts three times as fast as the other oneis 49 times the size of the moonwants to raise the rent by a thirdplan to double their investment二、时态or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the churchthe children had fallen asleepmy sister will be taking her vacation at the seasidehave been revising my resume all the morningNo. It has been five years since I went on holidayHe has been in the army for 5 years三、被动语态is being replaced by the computer and the projectorwill have been published by the end of this yearcan be used to demonstrate the way that cells workI was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated Effective measures must be taken immediately四、情态动词but there is no answer. She can’t be at homeI may have left them in the coffee shop yesterdayYou must have dreamed of something terribleYou should have invited her to your graduation ceremonyI needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the pa rty五、虚拟语气I had had your opportunities when I was younghe had known this disease is curablepainted it blue, and without any decorationsmeasures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jamsas though he were delivering a speech at an assemblyJack (should) be sent to hospital right nowmore mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential areathey (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem the mid-term exams (should) be canceledwe (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining everyone (should) be prepared for emergencyIf he had booked tickets in the way I told himif I had not been interruptedIf it had rained, the ground would be wetIf I had been living in New Yorkhe would be dead nowwe could not have rent a house at such a low priceotherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question I would seize the opportunity without hesitationthis act would have been passed much earlierthe continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardylest he should awaken the baby六、不定式to complete a 24-story building in 10 monthsfor us to have a good night’s sleep before the testof you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster areanot to punish those students who had been late for classwhether to visit their son in Francewarned me just now not to water flowers at nooninvited him to give us a lecture on modern artto be the chairman of students’ union in so large a universityto apply what we have learned in class to practiceruined our plan to show the film in the open airthe decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs American woman to explore the outer spaceonly to drop it on their own feetto meet a high school classmate in the mountain villageto have taken up so much of your timeto be standing in the doorway when he rushed into be treated as a guestgo to the campus bookstore to buy used booksbut play bridge the whole dayto wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room七、分词“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italianparked in the fire lanekilling thousands upon thousands of peopleraising the average yield by 15 percenttrying to deduce its operating principleSeeing that everyone was bending over his/her bookDeeply moved by the boy’s deedsSeen from the eyes of a young friendNot having heard from his parents for a long time八、动名词Taking a cold bath every daymaking their daughter do what she didn’t like to dogetting our goods into the international marketcrying over spilled milkgood/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of）having peeked at his neighbor’s test paperbeing promoted to manager九、非谓语动词用法区别working very hard.to drive there, but his car broke downtalking to his mothertalk to his mother for an houronly to break his own legbreaking his legsto see his parents in good healthSeeing his parents safe and soundFollowing its footprintsfollowed by two body guards十、名词从句Why they left their hometown for YunnanWhat confused me mostThat this was done on purposewho should be responsible for this matterwhom Mary is engaged towhat can be done todaywhat I have been looking forwhether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human visionWhether she likes the presentwhether I should ask for another loanwhether they will support uswhether I can count on your votethat the Government could do nothing to raise their wagesthat the chairman would agree to this proposal十一、定语从句the house where Lu Xun was bornon the day when his son arrivedthe reason why I am in favor of this reforma triangle whose three sides are of unequal lengthwhich made our journey more difficultmost of whom were English majorsAs is known to all十二、状语从句Whatever we talk aboutWhichever side winsHowever hard some people in the audience tried to upset himso that we might get a better viewthat it took us nearly two weeks to solve itas long as you promise to be back before 11 at nightas if it happened yesterday十三、比较级最高级as gracefully as her sisterfar uglier in London than hereone of the best pictures that he has ever paintedthe thinner the air becomes十四、倒装句when a knock at the door awakened herthan she fell illNor did the wife say a word of welcome.did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgerycan we conclude the business十五、强调句It was Jefferson who wroteIt is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语）It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）。