Abstract
2.
Investigation on Heart-Electricity Cogeneration with Nuclear Heating Reactors
Wu Shaorong, Su Qingshan, Dong Duo, Zhang Dafang, Zhang Yajun, Li Huaixuan, Chen Hua Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Abstract: The goal of the investigation is to experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of cogeneration with the nuclear heating reactor, raise its annual availability factor, and expand its application field. Therefore the economic viability of nuclear heating reactors would significantly be improved. The 5 MW nuclear heating reactor (NHR-5) was used as an energy source, and nuclear energy-electricity transformation was achieved with a specially designed low pressure steam generator set in the secondary loop, and a low pressure two-phase flow turbine. Meanwhile, the circulation cooling water from the condenser was pumped to the heat grid for house heating. The experiments demonstrate that heat-electricity cogeneration using the nuclear heating reactor with integrated design and natural circulation is technically feasible and the cogeneration system shows excellent operability and safety.
正：北京 Beijing 误：Peking
广州 Guangzhou
青岛 Qingdao 西藏 Xizang 而： 香港 Hong Kong 澳门 Macao/Macau
Canton
Tsingtao Tibet Hongkong/Xianggang Aomen
中国山东青岛：Qingdao, Shandong, China
Key Words
e.g. Surgical Treatment of Sub-clinical Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Its Ultimate Outcome 亚临床型肝癌的外科治疗及其最终结果 Key words: hepatocellular carcinoma; sub-clinical hepatocellular carcinoma; alpha fetoprotein; mass screening; hepatectomy 关键词：肝癌；亚临床型肝癌；甲胎蛋白试验；大规 模筛选；肝切除术
关于在显微镜研究中增加一种物体和其背景之间或物体本身 各确定部分之间产生色差的新方法

(A New Way of) Producing Color-Contrast in Microscopic Examination
一种能在显微镜检查中产生色差的新方法
Title

(1)
题名的构成
以名词短语为主要形式 题名通常不用陈述句形式 疑问句可以作题名，但学术性论文尽量避免使用
Title
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一篇介绍显微镜应用的文章 On the Addition to the Method of Microscopic Research by a New Way of Producing ColorContrast Between an Object and Its Background or Between Definite Parts of the Object Itself
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e.g. 1) Optimal Design of Complex Multi-mode Horn 复合式多模喇叭的最佳设计 2) Studying Direction of Moisture Motion in Unsaturated-soil by Using Thermodynamic Theory 用热力学理论研究非饱和土壤中水分运动的方向 3) Can Agriculture Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum? 实现农业机械化能离开石油吗？
Writer

1.
作者姓名的写法
中国作者的姓名按姓在前、名在后的方法，用标 准汉语拼音表示 用英语国家的作者姓名写法与我国相反，名在前、 姓在后 非英语国家的作者姓名各有特点
2.
3.
Writer
作者单位地址
国内地名均按国家GB/T16159—1996相关基本规 则拼写。 在地名的英文译文中，其顺序是先写小地名再写 大地名。
Title
题名的字数限制
题名不应过长。国外科技期刊对题名字数有 限制，一般应为10个词以内，不宜超过15个 词。总的原则是在题名准确、简练、清晰的 前提下，字数越少越好。
Title

题名的书写格式
全部字母均大写 每个实词的首字母大写 整个题名中，只首词的首字母大写，其余均小写
1. 2. 3.
Key Words
关键词的编排格式
英文关键词一般编排在英文摘要（abstract）之后，另起一 行开始。 为便于计算机检索，现多采用分隔符“，”或“；”来间隔 各关键词。 英文关键词一般多采用全小写形式。 中英文关键词的一致性是应该特别注意的地方，既要意思一 致，又应该顺序一致。 e.g. Key Words：power system; voltage stability; load; random perturbation 关键词：电力系统；电压稳定性；负荷；随机扰动
Abstract
摘要
摘要是一篇完整论文的一部分，但不是正文的一部 分。 它通常位于正文之前，高度概括了正文中叙述的内 容，突出正文的重点，是正文实质性内容的介绍。 在结构方面，摘要不分段，主要为正文服务，编排 在题名、作者及单位之后，摘要的后面一般要列出 3 － 8 个关键词。
Abstract
Title
e.g.
1.

2.

一篇讨论利用激光技术加工金属零件的小空的文 章 Application of Laser Technology Machining Micro-holes of Metal Parts by Using Laser 一篇研究农村沼气利用的科技文章 Development and Exploration on Utilization of New Resources for the Countryside Utilization of Marsh Gas for the Countryside
Abstract
Light Radiation from Pulse Discharges in Water Liu Xiaochun, Feng Changgen (Department of Engineering Safety, Beijing Institute Of Technology, Beijing 100081, China) Zhu Zuliang, Xu Yizhi, Xu Zheng (China Academy of Engneering Physics, Chengdu 610003, China) Abstract: Aim To study the characteristics of plasma rediation from pulsed discharges in water. Methods Pyrometer-oscilloscope system was used to measure the brightness of the plasma radiation. The spark channel temperature and the distributions of the irradiance as a function of wavelength were obtained through a greybody radiation model. Results For a stored capacitor energy of 312.5 J, the spark channel temperature of 5x104 K was obtained with a peak current of 50 kA. Most of the plasma radiation energy is distributed in the far ultraviolet region of the spectrum (10-200nm). Conclusion Radiation of plasma underwater corresponds to its electric characteristics. Ultraviolet radiation is one of the principal form of energy which is released from a pulsed discharge in water.