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国产奈达铂治疗食管癌的_期临床试验报告
P ha s e Ⅱ Clinica l Tria l of Home -produce d Ne da pla tin in
Tre a ting Adva nce d Es opha ge a l Ca rcinoma
XU Rui-Hua 1, 2, SHI Ya n-Xia 1, 2, GUAN Zhong -Zhe n1, 2, J IANG We n-Qi1, 2, HUANG He 1, 2, MA Zhi-Yong 3, WANG J ia n-Hua 3, HU Xia o-Hua 4, XIE We i-Min4, LI Xing -Ge ng 5, LIU Ya -Li5, PAN Lia ng -Xi6, DAI Ai-Di6, ZHUANG Wu7, ZHANG Chun7
1. 华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室, 广东 广州 510060 2. 中山大学肿瘤防治中心内科, 广东 广州 510060 3. 河南省肿瘤医院内科, 河南 郑州 450003 4. 广西医科大学肿瘤医院内科, 广西 南宁 530027 5. 湖南省肿瘤医院内科, 湖南 长沙 410006 6. 江苏省肿瘤医院内科, 江苏 南京 210009 7. 福建省肿瘤医院内科, 福建 福州 350014
1. State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, P. R. China 2. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen Universisty, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, P. R. China 3. Department of Medical Oncology, Henan Provincial Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, P. R. China 4. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530027, P. R. China 5. Department of Medical Oncology, Hunan Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410006, P. R. China 6. Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China 7. Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350014, P. R. China
通讯作者: 管忠震 Correspondence to: GUAN Zhong-Zhen
Tel: 86- 20- 87343365 Fax: 86- 20- 87343365 E-mail: zzguan@21cn.com
收稿 日期 : 2006-03-09 修回 日期 : 2006-05-08
[ ABS TRACT] BACKGROUND & OBJ ECTIVE : Ned ap latin is a s econd - g eneration anticancer d rug containing org anic p latinum. Clinical res earches in overs eas s howed that Ned ap latin is an anticancer d rug with b road s p ectrum and hig h efficiency, es p ecially in treating es op hag eal carcinoma . But the therap eutic efficacy and toxicity of home -p rod uced Ned ap latin in China are unclear. This s tud y was to evaluate the efficacy of home -p rod uced Ned ap latin in China on es op hag eal carcinoma , and ob s erve its toxicity. METHODS : A multi-center, p has e Ⅱ , p ros p ective clinical trial was cond ucted . Naive p atients with es op hag eal carcinoma were enrolled and rand omized into trial g roup and control g roup . The p atients in trial g roup were treated with home - p rod uced Ned ap latin p lus 5-fluorouracil ( 5-FU) ; the p atients in control g roup were treated with cis p latin ( DDP ) p lus 5-FU. RES ULTS : A total of 52 p atients were enrolled : 30 in trial g roup , and 22 in control g roup . For trial g roup , therap eutic efficacy was evaluab le in 27 cas es , and toxicity was evaluab le in all cas es ; for control g roup , therap eutic efficacy and toxicity were evaluab le in all cas es . The res p ons e rate was s ig nificantly hig her in trial g roup than in control g roup ( 29.62% vs . 22.72% , P < 0.05 ) . The comp lete remis s ion ( CR) rates were 18.51% in trial g roup and 4.55% in control g roup . When cons id ering myelos up p res s ion , the occurrence rate of anemia was s imilar in the 2 g roup s ; b ut the occurrence rates of neutrop enia and thromb ocytop enia were hig her in trial g roup than in control g roup , es p ecially for g rad e Ⅲ-Ⅳ thromb ocytop enia ( 20.68% vs . 0% , P < 0.01 ) . The occurrence rate of g as trointes tinal reaction was lower in trial g roup than in control g roup . There were no s ig nificant d ifferences in hep atotoxicity, renal toxicity, heart toxicity, p erip heral nerve toxicity, and alop ecia b etween the 2 g roup s . CONCLUS IONS : Ned ap latin is an effective p latinum d rug for es op hag eal carcinoma . The treatment efficacy of Ned ap latin p lus 5-FU reg imen is b etter than that of DDP p lus 5-FU reg imen. It has a g ood clinical tolerance . The main toxicity is myelos up p res s ion , and thromb ocytop enia is p red ominant. KEYWORDS : Es op hag eal neop las m; Chemotherap y; Ned ap latin; Clinical trail
【摘 要】 背景与目的: 奈达铂是第二代有机铂类抗癌药, 国外的临床研究显示 该 药 是 一 个 广 谱 、高 效 的 抗 癌 药 物 , 治 疗 食 管 癌 有 效 率 较 高 , 但 是 国 产 奈 达 铂 的 临 床 疗 效 及 其 不 良 反 应 尚 不 清 楚 。本 研 究 目 的 是 观 察Ⅱ类 新 药 国 产 奈 达 铂 对 晚 期 食 管 癌 的 疗 效 及 其 不 良 反 应 。 方 法 : 本 研 究 为 多 中 心 、前 瞻 性 、随 机 对 照Ⅱ期 临 床 研 究 。对 52 例 未 接 受 过 化 疗 的 初 治 食 管 癌 患 者 进 行 随 机 分 组 , 试 验 组 30 例 , 接 受 奈 达 铂 联 合 5-FU 治 疗 。对 照 组 22 例 , 接 受 DDP 联 合 5-FU 治 疗 。结 果 : 30 例 试 验 组 患 者 中 , 27 例 可 评 价 疗 效 , 30 例 可 评 价 不 良 反 应 。22 例 对 照 组 患 者 均 可 评 价 疗 效 和 不 良 反 应 。 在 疗 效 方 面 , 试 验 组 的 总 有 效 率 高 于 对 照 组 , 分 别 为 29.63% 与