深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分选择题(60分)I. 词汇测试。
(15分)i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)(2019·广东深圳) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our cityA. backB. middleC. front1. B 考查名词同义词转换。
back意为“后面”，middle意为“中间”，front意为“前面”。
centre表示“中间”，这里和middle意思一样，所以应该选择B。
(2019·广东深圳) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s got prepared for it.A. SorryB. famousC. ready2. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。
get prepared for sth.这个短语，表示“为……作准备”，相当于get ready for。
所以正确答案为C。
(2019·广东深圳) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put3. A 考查动词同义词转换。
take意为“引领”，pull意为“拉”，put意为“放”。
lead本身的意思是“引导；领导”，根据题意，一个善良的陌生人表示带她回家，等同于take。
(2019·广东深圳)4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage4. C 考查名词同义词转换。
step意为“步骤”。
stair意为“楼梯”；post意为“信件，包裹”；stage意为“步骤”。
原句意思是“还差一步就完成了”。
故选C。
(2019·广东深圳) 5. —I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me? —No problem, let’s check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes5. C 考查副词同义词转换。
correctly意为“正确地”。
without difficulty意为“毫无困难”；without instruction“没有指示”；without mistakes意为“毫无错误”。
原句意思是“我不确定是否正确记下了你的地址”。
故选C。
(2019·广东深圳) 6.—How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times6. A 考查介词短语同义词转换。
at last意为“最终，最后”。
in the end 意为“最终”；at present 意为“此时此刻”；at times意为“有时”。
原句意思是“我最终学会了滑冰”。
故选A。
(2019·广东深圳)7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? —Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research7. B 考查动词短语同义词转换。
learn by heart意为“记住；牢记”，相当于remember。
而study意为“学习”；research意为“研究，探索”。
故选B。
(2019·广东深圳) 8. —Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.—OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around8. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。
lie around意为“无所事事，懒散度日”。
look around意为“四下观望，到处，寻找”；turn around意为“翻身，翻转”；sit around意为“闲坐，无所事事消磨时光”。
故选C。
ii)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)(2019·广东深圳) 9.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right. Speaking is an important language ________.A. signB. skillC. suggestion9. B 考查名词辨析。
sign意为“符号，标志”；skill 意为“技能”；suggestion意为“建议”。
根据问句“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习英语。
”可推知，口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。
故选B。
(2019·广东深圳) 10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. —Why don’t you _______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn10. A 考查动词辨析。
invite意为“邀请；teach 意为“教”；warn意为“警告”。
Why don’t you…是提建议的句型。
根据题干，前者说他们还需要一个队员，因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请Bryan参加比赛。
因此答案为A。
(2019·广东深圳) 11. —I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more _________.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring11.A 考查形容词辨析。
popular意为“受欢迎的，流行的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；boring 意为“无聊的”。
由关键词prefer“更喜欢”，可推出，电子音乐变得越来越“流行”了。
因此答案为A。
(2019·广东深圳) 12. —Alan, your hair is so long, why don’t you go and have a haircut?—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _______.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway12. C 考查副词辨析。
anytime表示“任何时候，无论何时”，anywhere表示“任何地方，无论何地”，anyway表示“无论如何”。
根据题意，“我今天太忙没有时间，但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知答案为C。
(2019·广东深圳) 13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ________ him.—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of13. B 考查动词短语辨析。
be afraid of意为“害怕”；be worried about意为“担心”；be unaware of意为“没有意识到”。
由前句可知，Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知，我很“担心”他，故选B。
(2019·广东深圳) 14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. —That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up14. A 考查动词短语辨析。
take out “取出；拿出”; take off “脱下衣服;鞋子等”；take up “占领地盘，占用时间”。
上句表示现在的移动支付很方便，可推知，我们不需要从银行“取出”现金。
所以答案选A。
(2019·广东深圳) 15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.—_________! You can make it. We will all support you。
A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness15. B 考查短语辨析。
of course意为“当然”；come on意为“(表示鼓励)来吧，加把劲”；thank goodness“谢天谢地”。
上句表示“第一次参加表演很紧张”，可知，下句应需要“鼓励”。
故选B。
II. 完形填空。
(15分)(2019·广东深圳)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共10小题，每小题1.5分) Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversati on. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16. A. usually B. only C. hardly17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult18. A. missed B. attended C. taught19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful20. A. make up B. put up C. give up21. A. words B. names C. jokes22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt25. A. language B. subject C. task【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。