五年级英语辅导资料目录第一部分单词第一课：字母（字母及字母组合发音练习）第二课：名词（名词种类、名词的数和名词所有格）第三课：代词（人称代词、物主代词、指示代词）第四课：冠词和数词（不定冠词、基数词、序数词）第五课：形容词（种类、用法）第六课：副词（种类、用法）第七课：动词（动词词组、现在分词）第八课：介词（种类、用法）第九课：特殊疑问词（种类、用法）第二部分句子第十课：一般现在时1.陈述句（肯定句、否定句）2.一般疑问句（句型、用法）3.特殊疑问句（句型、用法）第十一课：现在进行时1.陈述句（肯定句、否定句）2.一般疑问句（句型、用法）3.特殊疑问句（句型、用法）（六年级内容待续）第一课字母一、正确朗读英语的26个字母.Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz(拼读练习):ABC BBC CCTV BTV VOA PC AM PM UN SOS AC DC CD BC CBS CIA DNA FBL GMT WTO PHD PRC USA USSR 二、常见字母组合发音及练习，ea peach tea seat jeans cheapea breadea break greatee beef sheep queen sleep greenow how town brown now flowerow crow blow window yellow snow growou our mouth mountain houseou soup group coupoa coat boat goat roador short fork horse stormor doctor actor visitor authorall tall small ball hallir skirt shirt girl birthdayur nurse purple hamburger furth thin thank Thursday mathth this that those these clotheswh who whose whole whomwh why what where whiteai wait rain paint trainay say play today mayair air hair chair stairear bear wear swear pearear ear hear dear neareer deer cheer beeroo cool boots goose schoolar park star car hardigh high flight light night(判断下列划线部分发音是否相同)：1. ( ) tea cheap ( ) peach bread ( ) break great2. ( ) beef sleep ( ) seat green ( ) sheep queen3. ( ) how now ( ) brown yellow ( )flower hous e4. ( ) soup group ( ) our mouth ( ) coup house5. ( ) coat boat ( ) short fork ( ) horse house6. ( ) doctor visitor ( ) tall small ( ) park star7. ( ) nurse purple ( ) skirt shirt ( ) birthday nurse8. ( ) thin thank ( ) this those ( ) math these9. ( ) who what ( ) why whose ( ) where white10. ( ) wait rain ( ) say play ( ) train today11. ( ) hair chair ( ) air swear ( ) bear pear12. ( ) dear near ( ) wear hear ( ) deer cheer13. ( ) goose school ( ) cool good ( ) flight light 第二课：名词（名词种类、名词的数和名词所有格）一、名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词：是指某个或某些个人、地方、机构等专有的名词。
如：（国家）China Canada Australiathe United States of America Japan（城市）Beijing New York Sydney London（月份）January February March April May June July August September October November December（周次）Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday S unday（人名）Mike Amy John Sarah Miss White Mr. BlackChen Jie Wu Yifan Zhang Peng普通名词: 是指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名称。
如:1.boy girl man woman family class classmate student teacher mother father grandpa grandma sister brother aunt uncle cousin policeman everyone2.cabbage pork mutton eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato breakfast lunch dinner3.curtain trash bin closet end table air-conditionerbedroom kitchen bathroom living room study mirror 4.river flower grass lake forest path park naturepark farm village city picture house bridge tree road building5.morning afternoon evening noon night weekend dateday time hour6.spring summer fall winter season month sea snow （读写练习）二、名词的单数和复数。
可数名词（在应用时有单数和复数的区别，表示一个要用单数，两个以上用复数。
）1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families strawberry-strawberries butterfly- b utterflies4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf- leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish sheep- sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词(英语中的不可数名词的数量，用容器的数量来表示)：paper-——a piece of paper 一张纸coffee-——a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡tea-——two cups of tea 两杯茶water-—— three glasses of water 三杯水bread-——a piece of bread 一片面包（练一练，写出下列各词的复数）watch _______child _______photo ________ foot________ bo ok_______ tooth_______ sheep______ box_____ peach man_____ woman_______water Milk三、名词的所有格在英语中，有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式叫名词所有格。
1.名词是有生命的，我们用: 名词＋’s如：Mike’s book（迈克的书）teacher’s desk（教师桌）2.名词是无生命的，我们用：名词＋of＋名词如：the picture of the family （家庭照片）The window of the house （房间的窗户）用法：1. This is a picture of my room. 这是我房间的照片。
2. That is a bridge. 那是一座桥。
3. These are potatoes. 这些是土豆。
4.Those are tomatoes. 那些是西红柿。
第四课：冠词和数词（不定冠词、基数词、序数词）1.不定冠词a和 an的用法用法：1. There are five bikes. The fifth is mine.那里有五辆自行车。
第五辆是我的。
2. We have nine classes. Our class is on the second floor.我们有九间教室。
我们的教室在二楼。
3. What is the date? It’s June 1st. （first = 1st）今天几号？六月一号。
第五课：形容词（种类、用法）在英语中，形容词用来修饰名词。
如:1.young funny tall strong kind old short thinstrict smart active quiet interesting2.red blue yellow green white brown black purple pink3.healthy ill tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourite4.warm cold cool hot rainy snowy windy cloudy sunny5.bug small long short colourful pretty cheap expensive fresh用法举例：1.He’s tall and strong. 他又高有壮2.The red shirt is very cheap.这件红色的衬衫很便宜。