8.That is the very book which he is looking for. any, few, no, all, one of that 9.This is the most interesting film which I have 先行词是最高级或被最高 ever seen. 级修饰时,用that that
定语从句 2012、3、13
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
考点归纳&高考题练习
观察思考
that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. that 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her which money, has been stolen. which 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
先行词前有thatonly, the very, the
等词修饰时,用that
that , which or who?
1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. that 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. that 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ that we remembered at school. that 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. that 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked that with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. that 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. that
高考题链接：
（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that (2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that （2010全国卷Ⅱ）16. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what (2011北京卷）26) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upse A. who B. which C. what D. that
四. “介词+which/whom”引导 的从句， 1.介词选用原则
四. 介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句
1. 介词的选用原则： (1)根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.
This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
考点2：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ whomyour mother to ____ is talking? with which 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ whichI first got on ____ to Paris.
when/on which 2. I will never forget the day_______________ I met you.
(that/which) I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.
why/for which 3. The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. (that/which) The reason _____________ I don’t know is known to him.
考点1：that 与 which
归纳
只使用that应遵循的规则
1:先行词是_________或由___________修饰时 不定代词 不定代词 2：先行词被______________________修饰且指物时。 形容词最高级或序数词 3: 先行词中__________________时。 既有人又有事物 4:先行词被________________等修饰且指物时。 the very, the only 5：当先行词前面______________________时。 有who/which等疑问代词
day on which I joined the Party. I remember the days during which I lived there.
2. 介词位于关系代词前，关 系代词的使用
2. 当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用 whom(指人)或which(指物)，且关系代词不能 省略。 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can’t find the pen with which I was writing .
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
1. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the 主句已有who或which时,用that作引导词 factory. that 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时 2. The third place which we are going to visit is ,关 Hangzhou. 系词用that that 3. The students and things which you spoke of are 先行词既有人又有物时,用that. known to us. that 4.This is the bike by that I go to school every day.
介词+关系代词的情况
练习
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? through which he could study the skies. 5. He built a telescope 6. There is a tall tree outside, under which stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest of which _______ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower from which _______ people can have a good view is on the hill. to whom 9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. most ______
关系代词前有介词时,用which.
which
5.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into 在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that her mouth. which
6.Everything which can be done has been done. 先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the that one等代词时,用that 7.This is the only food which I can find for you.