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人版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详细讲解

Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量;品质;性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。

She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁,但还有许多优秀品质。

2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。

(2)v. 意指某事,意思是;意欲,打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。

Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗?我没打算浪费任何劳动力。

.常见搭配:mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思?be meant to do 要做,必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。

be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote(与to连用)献身;专心于(1)devote oneself to献身;致力;专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。

Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。

(2)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者devotion n.关爱,关照;奉献;忠诚be devoted to深爱;致力于即学即用1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote2.He devoted himself ______ the poor.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. to helping3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again.A.preventing;happeningB.prevent;happenC.preventing;happensD.preventing;will happen注意: devote...to...中的to为介词,后面跟动词的-ing形式,类似的短语还有:object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领,导致 look forward to 盼望get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意get/be accustomed to 习惯于Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1.He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.fight 相关短语:fight +n. 与....作战 / 打架 = fight against sthfight for 为了...而战fight against 与...作战 / 斗争fight with 与...作战 / 并肩作战fight back 还击fight sb/sth off 抵抗或击退fight about/over sth 因…而争吵eg.(1) fight a cold 抗感冒(2) fight off repeated enemy attacks 击退敌人一次又一次的进攻(3) fight for independence/ equal rights为了独立/平等权利而战(4) fight against poverty/ injustice 与贫穷/不公正作斗争(5) If the enemy comes, we’ll fight back. 如果敌人来,我们将还击。

(6) Two dogs are fighting over a bone. 两只狗在为一块骨头撕咬。

(7) We will have to fight against difficulties. 我们将不得不与困难作斗争。

fight with用于“与...作战”时,与fight against 大致同义,但用后者语气更强。

除此用法外,fight with 还有一些其它的用法,此时不能与fight against 替换。

如:The children fought with snow-balls. 孩子们打雪战。

England fought with France against Germany in World War I. 英国在第一次世界大战与法国一起对德作战。

比较:England fought with [against] France. 英国与法国作战。

prison相关短语把...投进监狱 put...in prison send...to prison throw/cast...into prisongo to prison 入狱 be in prison 在狱中,被监禁 be taken to prison 被关入监狱 break(out of)prison越狱以上短语都表示行为,所以prison前均不加冠词,若表示地点,则其前应加冠词。

如:The young woman went to the prison to see her husband who was in prison then.那位年轻妇女去监狱探望那时在坐牢的丈夫。

其他类似用法:go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去in church 在教堂做礼拜 in the church 在教堂里at table 在吃饭 at the table 在餐桌旁考题: While he was at ______ college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into ______ prison. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the答案是C。

第一空表示上大学,第二空表示入狱,都不要冠词。

2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice. 曼德拉就是我去向他请教的那个黑人律师。

advice 忠告, 劝告; 建议; 指点(1) a piece of advice 一条建议(2) She gave me some good advice on how to learn English. 她就如何学英语给了我一些好的建议。

(3) I think I'll take your advice and get the green dress. 我想我会接受你的建议,买那件绿裙子。

(4) Can I give you a piece of advice? 我能给你提一条建议吗?(5) My advice is to go by train. 我的建议是坐火车去。

(6) We went to Paris on Sarah's advice. 我们依照萨拉的建议,去了巴黎。

advise verbadvise + n. The doctor advised a change of air. 医生建议换换空气。

advise sb. to doadvise doingadvise sb. on sth.She advises the government on environmental issues.她是政府的环境问题顾问。

advise + wh- + to doThe pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take.药剂师会建议服用哪些药才安全。

advise + that sb ( should ) + doadvise sb. not to do sth.= advise sb. against doing sth.建议某人不要做某事自测题:(1)We are often advised _____ notes in class, but few do so.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took(2)My sister advised me that I ______ accept the job.A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should(3)He often advised the young workers on ______ the machine and they learned quickly.A. to operateB. how operateC. how operatingD. how to operate (4)I advised _____ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen .A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedD. on wait(5)In one of his books, Marx gave some _______ how to learn English.A. advices onB. advice onC. suggestion toD. suggestions ofKeys : (1)C (2)D (3)D (4)B (5)B3...,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.out of work意为:失业。

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