高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。

有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。

在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。

掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。

第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down？This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at aplace拜访某地callon/upon sb.拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/uponsb. to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather.This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.I’ll call for you at seven this evening.We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations to take i mmediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语come about发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across偶然遇到（meet with和run into也有这个意思）comealong进展；一起来come upwith想出（主意或计划等）come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come tooneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come torealize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out?The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

9.If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, askthe shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. lookfor D. focus upon10.She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while shewas shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC.took after D. came across11.Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. comeacross D. come through12.—Have you ______ some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with13.It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ thatshe was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. cameabout D. came up14.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has __ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点4.cut相关短语cutdown/back减少cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up 切成碎片The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year.I’m trying to cut down on caffeine.I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation).Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. He cut the wood up to build a fire.15.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点5.get相关短语get along/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展……get downto开始认真做某事（to是介词）get through 结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through）get away 逃脱；离开get away做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚withget换衣changedget across 使理解，使相信get over 战胜、克服（困难……）get聚会together使某人受到影响（cause sb. to get to sb.suffer or be upset）How are you getting along/on with your job? She got through her exams without too much trouble.I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death.The thief got away in the dark. If someone commits a mur der, he won’t get away with it.I wanted to come along, but couldn’t get away. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen.The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to you.17.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s alot to do. Let’s______ it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on19.Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over20.If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off21.After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across22.Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in sucha short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through24.It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we______ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along26.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well，I ______somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off27.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点6. give相关短语give away 捐赠；泄露（秘密）give in (to屈服，投降sb)give out 停止工作; 筋疲力尽；用完、用尽；分发；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give发出（气味、热、光等）off/outgive up 放弃（后跟动名词）The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away!All machines gave out eventually. Our food supplies gave out.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. The government gave out food to people out of work. They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. He gave up teaching only two years ago.28.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back29.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up考点7.go相关短语go about 着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动go over 复习；仔细察看go off 爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响go red/ mad/blind/ hungrygo是系动词，“变得”go ahead(with)开始(继续)做某事go through(法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查How can we go about solving this problem? Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?We’ve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.You must go over the instructions of how it works beforeyou use the micro-wave oven.I’m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don’t wear any more.Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.31.—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over32.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up33.Would you please ______this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over34.To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over第2讲常用动词短语（二）考点1.look相关短语lookaround/about环视四周look backon sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事) look downon看不起，瞧不起lookforward to期待，盼望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转look over审阅，检查（to quicklyexamine）look sb.over上下打量（某人）look through翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ）look into sth.调查，研究，了解；look into one’s eyes直视look out 注意，小心（也可用watch out!）look out for留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）look after 照料，照看lookon/upon sb. as把某人当作……看待I still shudder when I look back on the past. Things are looking up.You shou ldn’t look down upon the poor. The police are looking into the cause of the accident. Look out. There’s a car coming! I had a few minutes before the meeting t o look over what he’d written.He looked her over and nodded lightly. We looked on her as a daughter.While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets. Many fans look up to Yao Ming.1.I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. lookfor D. look into2.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through3.It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out4.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on5.No matter how low you consider yourself , there isalways someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon考点2.pay相关短语pay back 偿还；报复pay off还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报pay sb. somemoney for sth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱pay down 当场支付，现金支付Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you/it back tomorrow.He swore he’d pay her back for all she’d done to him. We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.6.The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up7.The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点3.pick相关短语pick up 捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站(爬)起来增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意､天气､健康等)好转､有起色等pick out (从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing.When you’re in town, could yo u pick up the books I ordered?Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school? The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike.We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along. Police dogs picked up the scent（气味）of the two men from clothes they had left behind.Can you pick up Moscow on your radio?After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday?She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. The truck picked up speed slowly.The wind always picks up in the evening. His spirits picked up when he got the good news.The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. He picked up nicely after a long careful treat.It seems as if the weather may pick up soon. Let me pick out some good ones for you.8.It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up9.Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up10.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out考点4.put相关短语put aside 留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边put sth.away把某物收拾起来put sth.back放回原处put down 镇压；写下；放下putforward提出（建议等）put off 推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on 穿衣；上演put out 扑灭（火）put up张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处put upwith忍受He put aside some money every month for future uses. Le t’s put our differences aside.The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.Sally is putting me up for the weekend.I can’t put off g oing to the dentist any longer.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 11.I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it ifit’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to12.The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away13.At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off14.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up15.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together16.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away17.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. putaway D. turned over考点5.set相关短语set about doing 开始，着手（to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词set out/off 出发（start a journey）set out to do开始做，着手做（to start anactivity with a particular aim）set off 点燃,引爆set aside留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边(也可用put aside)set sb. apart 使区别开来set down 写入、印入（正式文件中）set up建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb. be setup受陷害，中圈套set back 推迟；使受挫set/lay the整理餐桌tableset a record 创纪录I’ve no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car.I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.He had some money in an account tha t he’d set aside for his kids.I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read. In times of war people tend to set aside political differences.What set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas.What time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow?They set out to discover a cure for cancer. Be careful that you don’t se t the fireworks off by mistake. The rules of the club are set down in the members’ handbook.A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals. They cla imed that they weren’t selling drugs, but that the y’d been set up by the police.The accident has set them back several weeks. All their efforts at reform have been set back.18.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down19.Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up20.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off21.You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out22.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside23.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up考点6.take相关短语take apart 拆卸，拆开take aftersb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人take down 写下，记下（别人所说的）take effect 生效，起作用take…for granted想当然，认为……是真实的；低估了……的价值take sb. in 欺骗某人take off休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；take on展现出，呈现出(begin to havea particular quality)take over 接手，接管take sth.out on sb.拿某人出气take up 占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动take碰运气，冒险chancesHe takes after his mother. International sanctions were beginning to take effect. The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year.We have to re-educate the public about something they have always taken for granted.I can’t believ e she was taken in by him. He took off two weeks in September.Her singing career had just begun to take off. Her voice took on a troubled tone.She took over as manager two weeks ago. Denni s wasn’t a man to take chances.I know you’ve had a bad day, but there’s no need to take it out on me!This desk takes up too much room. Have you ever thought of taking up acting ?24.Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out25.Rod loves______clocks. However, he never managesto put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off26.Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out27.We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______ .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up28.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up29.Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in30.We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about考点7.turn相关短语turnagainst背叛，反对turn down拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；关小（声音）turn in 上交（也用hand in）turn over 翻过来turn tosb.(for help)转向某人求助turn out 聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐）turn out(to be)证明是，结果是turn up（人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现Please turn/hand in your homework on time.After six years of fighting, public opinion has turned against the war.He turned down the job because it involved too much travelling.Thousands of people turned out to welcome the England team home.She turned up at my house late one night.This job turned up just when I needed it.31.Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out32.—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up33.With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over34.—You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal ______ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down第3讲其他常考动词短语和惯用表达考点1其他动词短语1.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out2.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on3.American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up4.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out5.In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with6.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off7._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on8.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with9.Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out10John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.A. send; awayB. leave; offC. see; offD. show; around11.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on 12.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on13.Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back14.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to______ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up15.I’m so glad you’ve come here to______ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to16.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out17.The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out18.In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with19.Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with20.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to_______, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over21.Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up22.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about考点2惯用表达23.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more24.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying 25.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ______the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to26.With inspiration from other food cultures, Americanfood culture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead27.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line28.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time29.______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for31.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return32.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn33.We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time34.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than35.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with36.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of37.— I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ______.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way答案第1讲常用动词短语（一）1 . D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 1.D1 1 . A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 2.B2 1 . C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 3.A3 1 . A 32.B 33.D 34.A第2讲常用动词短语（二）1 . A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 1.D1 1 . B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 2.D2 1 . A 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 3.B3 1 . D 32.C 33.A 34.D第3讲其他常考动词短语和惯用表达1 . D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B1 6 . B 17.C 18.A 19.B 2.C 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D2 6 . C 27.A 28.D 29.B 3.D 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A3 6B 37A。