A. should come; would C. will come; should B. would come; would D. comes; might
5.If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.
We met in this room .
陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气 If I were you , I would study hard .
虚拟语气
什么是虚拟 语气啊？
表示说话人所说的 话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜 测、怀疑等
1.did…
If 型
2.had done…
3.were to/did/should…
错综时间条件句(各自为准) Were, had ,should提前，省略if
The Subjunctive mood
1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。 Should +v型
insist
suggest
2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that…
1. 判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间
虚拟语气
高考冲刺
1. Alan ___ A the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed
2. He advised that they _____ use a trick A instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had
T F T
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that ....
类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，
a pity,
a shame,
no wonder …
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
Translation
T. or F. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. F Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong.
3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
虚拟语气
4.If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office.
A. arrives C. had arrived
B. arrive D. has arrived
If型特例1：错综时间条件句
If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在 就会是大学生了．
1.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet
2.If it______ tomorrow, I wouldn’t attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain
• It’s necessary that we should have a walk . 我们有必要出去散散步。 • It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 • It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. • 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
表示说话人的 愿望、要求、 命令、建议等
那还有吗？
虚拟语气
Types
If 型
Should +V.型
其他情况（as if,would rather, It’s time that…）
虚拟语气
If 型
[例句] 1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过 去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可 能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反， 事实上我不可能是你)
If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句： 总结：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。
______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ better. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
秒杀开始
1.I advised that you ___ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ___ be raised. A should B would C must D could
虚拟语气
Discussion: which clause
他建议我们早点回家(suggest)。 • He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 宾语从句 • It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 主语从句 • His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. 表语从句 • He made a suggestion that we (should) go home earlier. 同位语从句
虚拟语气
Should +v 型
1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。 这种用法的常用词有： 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求
insist
order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask
其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语，表语， 同位语从句中。
虚拟语气
If型特例1：错综时间条件句
定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
与过去相反
动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间 作出相应的调整．
Practice: If you had listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
C 5.It is strange that the little boy _____ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would
6. He gave orders that the experiment A ____ before 5:30pm. A. be finished C. had finished C. must be finished D. will finish
Jane’s pale face suggested that he ___ ill . A be B was C should be D is He insists he ______right. A. were B. was C. be D. is
虚拟语气
TIPS
insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式 现在
主句的谓语形式 would/could/should/ might +V. (原) would/could/should/ might +have done
过去式 (were) had done
过去
1.过去式 would/could/should 将来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V. (原) 3. were to do