would/could/ should/might +do
1. 判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 谓语形式
高考链接
• 2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的 第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”
1. 判断是否虚拟
Yes！
2. uture?
Present ! If I were in the same postions as the animal, I would...
高考链接
• 2013年广东高考英语基础写作中 志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活； 如果成功，就是人类英雄
If it succeeded,they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.
1) If I hadn't won the ticket, I wouldn't have been on board. 2)If I hadn't been on board, I wouldn't have met you. 3)It wouldn't have sunk,If the ship hadn't hit an iceberg . 4)More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats . 与过去事实相反虚拟： If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should had done past /might +have done
Maoming No. 16 Middle School (North)
Li Shicen
Jack
Rose
Retell the story
ticket
In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket.
Retell the story
On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.
If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.
与将来事实相反虚拟： If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
1.did（were）
future
2.should+do 3. were to do
would/could/ should/might +do
were would build If I ______ a millionaire, I _____ a library for Maoming No. 16 Middle would supply (supply) free School. I ___________ meals to the students,if I _____ had enough money, . If I ______ were a superman, I would seize Diao Yu Islands back from ______ Japan.
You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.
For example: 1.Jack: If I hadn't met you in my life, I would have regretted all my life. Rose: If the rescue workers came now, we would be rescued. Jack: If you should be alive, you would have a happy life. 2. If Jack hadn't won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldn't have met Rose and if Jack were alive now, he would marry Rose. If they were to marry, they should live a happy life in the future.
与现在事实相反虚拟： If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were）
would/could/ should/might +do
Group work
如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给茂名第十六中学 建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位 学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼 岛从日本手里抢回来。
Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.
If we were alive，I would marry you some day.
一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were）
would/could/
past
future
had done 1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do
should/might +do would/could/should/ might +have done
We can use it to refer to an unreal present condition, an imaginary past action,
an imaginary future situation.
Jack was a poor young artist who wanted to go to America. Before Jack was on board, he thought,"..." If I worked hard, I might have
与过去事实相反虚拟：Group work： 如果上个月Miss Li不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞， 如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次 事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。
If Miss Li ____________(not go) out to have hadn't gone lunch last month,she_____________________( not wouldn't have been hit hit) by a car.
meet
Retell the story
know&fall in love
Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.
Retell the story
iceberg , sink
Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.
Retell the story
dead & alive
In the end, Jack died and Rose was alive.
Today
Learn some other things from this moive.
Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）
Definition
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等
had been (be) careful when crossing the If she __________ would have escaped street, she _________________ (escape) the accident. could have gone She ______________(go) to Shanghai yesterday,if she _____________ (not have) such a had't had terrible accident.
money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. I would be on board,if I bought a ticket,. I should sail for America,if I were on board.
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. I would be on board,If I bought a ticket. I should sail for America,If I were on board .
Homework
Write 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose. Attention:
与将来事实相反虚拟：
1. If you____________________(get)a got /were to get /should get would treat full mark next time,I__________(treat)
you a gift. 2. If I lived ______________________ /were to live/should live (live) in the 22nd century,I__________(spend) would spend my holiday in a very different way.