拉丁文缩写不是缩写,本来是短短两个字母 re。
源于拉丁语名词“res”(事,事情,东西,档案)的离格词形(“关于”等的意思),意思是“关于(什么什么)事”。
re Your question。
(关于你的问题)等拉丁语是像中文的文言那样的东西,对于一般人来说是不太通晓的,所以现代人把 re 当为“with REgard to”(也是“关于”的意思)或“in REply to”(回答什么什么)等的缩写,就是不对的,可也是一个可以理解的错误。
缩写1:A.D.拉丁文:anno Domini释义:in the year of the Lord 耶稣纪年,公元例句:The United States Civil War began in AD 1861.缩写2:a.m.拉丁文:Ante Meridiem释义:before middday 上午,午前例句:We will meet the mayor at 10 a.m.缩写3:c., ca.拉丁文:circa释义:around, about, approximately大约用法:用于日期中表示大概的数。
例句:The antique clock is from c.1900.缩写4:Cap拉丁文:capitulus释义:chapter 章节用法:用于英国及其前殖民地的法律章节前。
例句:Electronic Transactions Ordinance (Cap. 553).缩写5:cf.拉丁文:confer释义:"bring together" and hence "compare" 试比较用法:提示读者比较所引用资料中的说法与文中的论述,与cp.可替换使用。
例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cf. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).缩写6:cp.释义:compare 比较例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cp. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).缩写7:C.V.拉丁文:curriculum vitae释义:course of life 简历缩写8:etc.拉丁文:et cetera释义:and the others, and other things, and the rest 等等例句:I need to go to the store and buy some pie, milk, cheese, etc.缩写9:e.g.拉丁文:exempli gratia释义:for example, for instance 比如例句:The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; e.g., a car or truck.缩写10:ff.拉丁文:folio释义:and following 以及接下去的例句:see page 258ff.(参见第258页以及接下去的若干页)缩写11:id.拉丁文:idem释义:the same (man) 同上用法:用来避免(在引用、脚注、书目等处)重复某个男性作者的名字。
如果是女性作者,用ead. (eadem)。
缩写12:i.a.拉丁文:inter alia释义:among other things 除了别的因素以外,特别例句:Ernest Hemingway—autho r (i.a. 'The Sun Also Rises') and friend.缩写13:i.e.拉丁文:id est释义:that is, in other words 即是例句:For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), i.e., the PSI fluorescence appears to be independent from the state of its reaction centre (Butler, 1978).缩写14:lb.拉丁文:libra释义:scales 磅缩写15:LL.B.拉丁文:Legum Baccalaureus释义:bachelor of laws 法学士缩写16:M.A.拉丁文:Magister Artium释义:Master of Arts 文科硕士缩写17:N.B.拉丁文:nota bene释义:note well 注意,留心例句:N.B.: All the measurements have an accuracy of withi 5% as they were calibrated according to the procedure described by Jackson (1989).缩写18:op.cit.拉丁文:opere citato释义:the work cited 在前面所引用的书中用法:通常用于参考文献中,同ibid相似,但是ibid通常会跟着页码。
缩写19:p.a.拉丁文:per annum释义:through a year 每年缩写20:per cent(通常写作percent)拉丁文:per centum释义:for each one hundred 百分之一缩写21:PH.D.拉丁文:Philosphiae Doctor释义:Teacher of Philosophy 哲学博士缩写22:P.M.拉丁文:Post Meridiem释义:after midday 下午,午后例句:We will meet the mayor at 2 P.M. 缩写23:p.p.拉丁文:per procuratione m释义:through the agency of 经由代理人缩写24:PRN拉丁文:pro re nata释义:as needed 当需要时用法:处方用语缩写25:pro tem拉丁文:pro tempore释义:for the time being, temporarily 暂时缩写26:P.S.拉丁文:post scriptum释义:after what has been written 附言例句:(信结尾处)Sincerely,John Smith.P.S. Tell mother I say hello!缩写27:Q.D.拉丁文:quaque die释义:every day 每天例句:处方用语缩写28:Q.E.D.拉丁文:quod erat demonstrandum释义:which was to be demonstrated 证明完毕例句:At the end of the long proof, the professor exclaimed "Alas, Q.E.D!"缩写29:q.v.拉丁文:quod videre释义:which to see 参见用法:当某个术语或短语可在当前的文档或书籍里查找时,将q.v.加在其后。
复数形式为"qq.v."。
缩写30:Re拉丁文:in re释义:in the matter of, concerning 关于用法:通常作为传统书信及备忘录标题的前缀。
但在电子邮件中使用时,它更像是"reply"(回复)的缩写。
缩写31:REG拉丁文:regina释义:queen 女王用法:女王在位期间,英国硬币上印有REG。
当执政君主是king时,用Rex。
缩写32:R.I.P.拉丁文:requiescat in pace释义:may he/she rest in peace 愿他(或她)安息吧例句:R.I.P good grandmother.缩写33:s.o.s.拉丁文:si opus sit释义:if there is need, if occasion require, if necessary 如有必要缩写34:stat.拉丁文:statim释义:immediately 马上,立即例句:That patient needs attention, stat.!缩写35:viz.拉丁文:videlicet释义:namely, precisely, that is to say 即,就是例句:The noble gases, viz. helium, neon, argon, xenon, krypton and radon, show a non-expected behaviour when exposed to this new element.缩写36:vs拉丁文:versus释义:against 以……为对手例句:The next football game will be the Knights vs. the Sea Eagles.。