外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.A. National holidayB. winter holidayC. summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing________.A. by airB. by trainC. by ship（3）Beijing has many________.A. capitalsB. bird's nestsC. places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited________.A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's NestB. the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC. A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very________.A. meaningB. meaningfulC. boring【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

）可知是暑假。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。

根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

我们来到了中国的首都北京。

）可知是乘飞机。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.（我们游览了故宫。

），Then wevisited the Summer Palace（然后我们游览了颐和园。

），We also went to the Bird's Nest（我们还去了鸟巢。

）和Finally, we went to the Great Wall（最后我们去了长城。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

2．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。

根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。

根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。

根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。

根据In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。

根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。

根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。

根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。

根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。

根据In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。

根据She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。