深圳牛津英语初一上学期知识点汇总Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】初一上学期Chapter 1 Making friendsI.知识点和课堂练习A. 重点词组keen on 热衷于 from 来自 playing rugby 喜欢打橄榄球from sb 收到某人来信 friends with sb 与某人交朋友 football 踢足球tennis/chess 打网球/下棋 with sb 和某人住在一起 10. reply to 回复Chinese 讲汉语 to sb 给某人写信 13. would like to do sth 想做某事 as 从事 to school 步行上学 the top-right corner在右上角letter from a penfriend笔友的一封信 photo of myself 我的一张照片 the middle of 在…中间 20. a boy called Jim 一个叫JIM的男孩’s favourite sport 某人最喜欢的运动B.解释句子1.What’s your height = How tall are you2.What’s your weight = How heavy are you3. What’s your age = How old are you4. What’s the length of it = How long is it5. He owns a restaurant. = He has a restaurant. / He is the owner of the restaurant.6. I would like to be an architect. = I want to be an architect.7. He is my favourite singer. = Of all the singers, I like him best.8. I heard from him yesterday. = I received a letter from him yesterday.9. He enjoys reading. = He likes reading.10. They come from Beijing. = They are from Beijing.Where do they come from = Where are they from11. He is keen on skiing. = He is very interested in skiing.12. I don’t know someone called Scott. = I don’t know someone named Scott.has a friend called has a friend named Lin.lives in a city. The city is called lives in a city called Shenzhen.do you come from Where are you from18.My favourite hobby is playing all the hobbies, I like playing chess best.C. 不定冠词a/an的用法a后接辅音开头的单词， an 后接元音开头的单词。
注意是根据读音而不是根据字母来判断是用a/an.5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [?e] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [?] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例特例 an hour 一个小时 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩a university一所大学 a useful/useless thing 有用/无用的东西a European (cat) 一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫 a usual day 平常的一天a one-day holiday 一天的假期2.特殊疑问词what什么(可以用来询问/职业/年龄/年级/号码/颜色/时间/价格/人口或是询问某人怎么了) what colour / what is your name(age/you number/favourite sport) /what time/what colour/what class/what day/ what is the population of /what is wrong with/what about/what do you think of ..when什么时间(大概的) what time 具体的时间where什么地点/who谁/whose谁的/which哪一…/why为什么how怎样◆ ---How do you go to school ---I go to school on foot.◆ --- How is your father---He is well now.how old多大年龄 how many多少(后接名词复数) how much多少(不可数)；多少钱how long物体的长度；时间长度 ( for +一段时间 ) how soon多久以后( in+一段时间)---How soon will you go ---In two days.how often多久一次 ---How often do you brush your teeth ---Once a day.how far路程的长度 how tall(high)多高 how heavy多重◆---How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou---It’s about 2000 km away.---It’s twenty hour's ride in train from Beijing to Guangzhou,but,so的用法and 表示并列的连接，用来连接对等的单词、短语和句子；but 用来表示转折关系；so 表示因果“因此，所以”◆because 和so 不可同时连用Because he felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( ×)Because he felt tied, he fell asleep soon. ( √)He felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( √) II. 课后练习Chapter two. Our daily lifeI.课堂知识点A．重点的词组in charge of 负责；管理 after 照顾 3. lose one’s temper 发脾气up 熬夜 5. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 6. go to school 上学 7. watch TV 看电视8. play table tennis 大乒乓球 a motorbike 骑摩托 the piano 弹钢琴 11. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 12. be similar to sb 和某人相似 different from 与什么不一样 at school 在学校上学 up 起床 a phone call to sb 和某人通电话 17. fail the exam 考试不及格 one’s way to school 在上学的路上19. in an hour or two. 在一到两小时内 18. attend the club 参加俱乐部补充：1. one of the top students 尖子生之一注意： one of + 可数名词复数2. put on / take off the school uniform 穿上/脱下校服 (强调动作)wear the school uniform 穿校服（强调状态）3. discuss business = talk about business 讨论生意4. drive sb to school/ work 开车送人去上学/上班5. make phone calls to clients = call clients = phone clients给顾客打电话6. achieve A grades = get A grades 取得A的成绩7. fail an exam/ pass an exam 考试不及格/ 考试及格fail to do 没有做成…succeed in doing sth 成功做…8. collect sb from a place 从…接人9. return to (a place) = go back to (a place) 返回某地 return home = go back home return sth to sb = give sth back to sb. 还东西给某人10. attend a club / a meeting/ a course 出席俱乐部的活动/会议/参加课程学习辨析：attend , join, join in , take part in 都表示“参加”，但搭配的短语不一样。
join + 团体、组织、党派如：join the army/ the Pary 参军/ 入党join in / take part in +活动、比赛如： join in / take part in the game/match 参加活动/比赛attend + 会议、课程attend a meeting = be present at a meeting. 出席会议11. have meetings / a meeting 开会12. assist sb with sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth = help sb (to) do sth13. continue doing = go on doing = keep doing sth 继续做某事14. in an hour or two = in one or two hours 一至两小时15. be similar to 和…相似16. be different from = be not the same as 和…不同17. be the same as 和…一样18. on the way to a place , on one’s way to a place去某地的路上on the way home. 在回家的路上19. lose one’s temper with sb. = get angry with sb 发某人的脾气 (lose- lost) (get- got) have a good / bad temper 脾气好/坏20. take one’s temperature 量体温21．tell the truth 说真话 tell lies / tell a lie 说谎话区别： truth n. 事实，真理true adj. 真实的, 正确的 a true story 真实的故事 true or false 对还是错22. stay up (late) 熬夜stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事（经常性的或已发生）stay up to do sth 熬夜去做某事 (还没有发生，计划去做)23. look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人24. be in charge of = be responsible for 负责；管理B．解释句子discuss business at talk about business at breakfast.driver drives me to school in a driver drives me to school by car.sometimes make phone calls to clients on the way to school.I sometimes call clients on the way to school.never fail an always pass an exam.I return to I go back to school.students often ask me to assist students often ask me to help them.I continued working on my I went on working on my games.is one of the top students in is one of the best students in Shenzhen.is different from her is not the same as her sister.is in charge of his is responsible for his company.11．He looks after his little takes care of his little brother.12. He tells the doesn’t tell a lie.doesn’t often lose his temper with isn’t often angry with others.B．一般现在时的构成1. Be 动词的肯定（否定）句的构成：主语(I/单数/复数)+BE（ are）+（not）+其他。