《深圳牛津版英语》2011年初一上学期教材知识点汇总及相应的题库Chapter 1 Making friendsI.知识点和课堂练习A. 重点词组1.be keen on 热衷于e from 来自3.enjoy playing rugby 喜欢打橄榄球4.hear from sb 收到某人来信5.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友6.play football 踢足球7.play tennis/chess 打网球/下棋9.live with sb 和某人住在一起10. reply to 回复11.speak Chinese 讲汉语12.write to sb 给某人写信13. would like to do sth 想做某事14.work as 从事15.walk to school 步行上学16.at the top-right corner在右上角17.a letter from a penfriend笔友的一封信18.a photo of myself 我的一张照片19.in the middle of 在…中间20. a boy called Jim 一个叫JIM的男孩21.one’s favourite sport 某人最喜欢的运动B.解释句子1.What’s your height? = How tall are you?2.What’s your weight? = How heavy are you ?3. What’s your age? = How old are you?4. What’s the length of it? = How long is it?5. He owns a restaurant. = He has a restaurant. / He is the owner of the restaurant.6. I would like to be an architect. = I want to be an architect.7. He is my favourite singer. = Of all the singers, I like him best.8. I heard from him yesterday. = I received a letter from him yesterday.9. He enjoys reading. = He likes reading.10. They come from Beijing. = They are from Beijing.Where do they come from? = Where are they from?11. He is keen on skiing. = He is very interested in skiing.12. I don’t know someone called Scott. = I don’t know someone named Scott.14.He lives in a city. The city is called Shenzhen.He lives in a city called Shenzhen.18.My favourite hobby is playing chess.Of all the hobbies, I like playing chess best.C. 不定冠词a/an的用法a后接辅音开头的单词，an 后接元音开头的单词。

注意是根据读音而不是根据字母来判断是用a/an.5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例特例an hour 一个小时an honest boy一个诚实的男孩a university一所大学 a useful/useless thing 有用/无用的东西a European (cat) 一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫 a usual day 平常的一天a one-day holiday 一天的假期2.特殊疑问词what什么(可以用来询问/职业/年龄/年级/号码/颜色/时间/价格/人口或是询问某人怎么了) what colour / what is your name(age/you number/favourite sport) /what time/what colour/what class/what day/ what is the population of /what is wrong with/what about/what do you think of ..? when什么时间(大概的) what time 具体的时间where什么地点/who谁/whose谁的/which哪一…/why为什么how怎样◆---How do you go to school? ---I go to school on foot.◆--- How is your father?---He is well now.how old多大年龄how many多少(后接名词复数) how much多少(不可数)；多少钱how long物体的长度；时间长度( for +一段时间) how soon多久以后( in+一段时间)---How soon will you go? ---In two days.how often多久一次---How often do you brush your teeth? ---Once a day.how far路程的长度how tall(high)多高how heavy多重◆---How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou?---It’s about 2000 km away.---It’s twenty hour's ride in train from Beijing to Guangzhou3.and,but,so的用法and 表示并列的连接，用来连接对等的单词、短语和句子；but 用来表示转折关系；so 表示因果“因此，所以”◆because 和so 不可同时连用Because he felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( ×)Because he felt tied, he fell asleep soon. ( √)He felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( √)语法专题练习(language)用a 或an填空1._______usual day2.________univeristy3._______European4.______empty man5.________one-way street6.______engineer7.____useless watch 8.______hour 9.______umbrella 10.____unhappy day11.I have______ uncle. He has________ useful book.12.There is _______"u" and ________"s" in the word "use ".13.Li Ming has two brothers. One is ________teacher, the other is________ architect.14.That isn't_______ Chinese bike. It's ________American bike.15.I have________ new friend at school.16.My teacher is________ Englishman.17.My brother is_________ honest boy, so he has many friends.18.We moved from__________ house to _________ flat.19.It takes me_________ hour to finish my homework.20.I want to be _________ actress.选择题1. does he come back from school every day?A. How longB. How farC. What timeD. What date2.—How long can the naughty boy do his homework quietly?—.A. At threeB. For three hoursC. Three hours agoD. After three hours3—How often does Thomas clean his flat?—.A. Many timesB. In a weekC. Twice a dayD. Only once4.—students are there in your class?—Twenty-five.A. How manyB. WhatC. How muchD. both B and C5. does the shirt cost?A. HowB. How manC. How muchD. How little6. —do you wash your car?—About 3 times a month.A. How longB. HowC. How hardD. How often7. water is there in the bottle?A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. Which8.—How far is the Happy Valley from here? —________________.A. It’s five kilometres awayB. It’s one hundred kilogramsC. It’s twelve years oldD. It’s two kilometres long9.—How long is the river?—.A. It’s three hundred metres lengthB. It’s three hundred metres long.C. It’s three thousand metres in heightD. It’s t hree hundred dollars10.—is he?—He’s a fireman.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where11. do you prefer, coffee of tea?A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Whose填空what/who/whose/which/why/how/how many/how much/how soon/how long/how far1. —do you go to bed every night?—At 10 p.m.2. —How is China Folk Culture Village from here —It’s twenty minutes’ walk from here.3.—does Sam go to school ? —He walk to school.4.—would you like to do this afternoon?—I’d like to play rugby and badminton with my friends.5.—_____________ people are there in your family? —There are four.6.—is the letter from? —I t’s from my new penfriend.7.—_________ favourite hobby is playing chess?—Mine. I like playing chess best.8.—does your brother do?—He works as a policeman.9.---__________ did you do your homework last night?---For 2 hours.10.---___________will he come back to Shenzhen?---In Two weeks .11.---___________ do you clean your house?---Once a week.12.---___________ computers do you have at home?---Two.13.---___________water do you drink every day?---Five glasses of water.14. ---______ is the price of your new watch?---￥200.15. ---______ is your new watch? ---￥200.16. ---__________ is your school from your home? ---It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.17. ---_________ is in the classroom?---It’s our Chinese teacher.18. ---__________ book is this? It’s mine.1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or4. I can’t sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or5. ---Can you play football?---Yes, I can, ______ I can’t play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so6. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. orC. soD. for7. Go along the road, _______ you’ll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though8. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but9. He has much money, __________he is not happy at all.A. butB. andC. soD. because10. I live near my school, ___________I can walk to school.A. butB. andC. forD. so11. She is sick, ________she can't go to the cinema with us.12. Tom is very smart, _________he often makes a lot of mistakes.13. Let's go ________help the old man.14. Simon is only 3 years old, ________he can write 100 English words.15. ---Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?---I’d love to, __________I have too much work to do.16. Call a taxi, ________ you will get there on time.17. The doctor doesn't feel well today, _______she still works very hard.18. Work hard , _________ you will pass the driving test.19. Do you want to stay at home _________go shopping with us?20. It was raining heavily, __________we couldn't go home.II. 课后练习Chapter 1 Making friends选择题●1. I think people need to use ____cars because of pollution.A. moreB. fewerC. lessD. many●2. My brother is very busy now. He has ____time to play with his friends than beforeA. manyB. lessC. moreD. fewer●3. My sister is in _____A. Three Class; One GradeB. Class Three; Grade OneC. Grade One ; Class ThreeD. Three class, Grade one●4.Look at the pictures carefully , and decide which sentence is right?A. Mike is cheaper than cokeB. Mike is the most expensiveC. Oranges juice has the same price as waterD. Coke is more expensive than orange juice●5.------How long is the new bridge ?Do you know? -----Yes. It’s about _______.A. one thousand one hundred and eighty metersB. one thousand and one hundred fifty metersC. two thousand one hundred forty metersD. two thousands seventy and three meters●6.Kate lives_____.Mine is next to hers.A. the room fiveB. Room FiveC. five roomD. fifth room●7.-----That ten-pound note belongs to Jerry. ------______.A. . Yes, it belongsB. No, it doesn’tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn’t●8. Mother’s Day falls on__Sunday of May.A. twoB. secondC. the secondD.a second●9. His boots are the same _____mine.A. toB. withC. likeD. as●10. Jim is angry ___me .What should I say to him?A. inB. toC. withD. for●11.One should say___when he is in danger.A. he is afraidB. SOSC. HelpD. Please●12. ----Have a good time. ------_______A. So do IB. So I doC. Yes, I willD. Thank you●13 .What will ___I?A. isB. amC. areD. be●14. She will be 15 centimeters_____A. tallB. tallerC. heavyD. heavier●15. ______you pass a pen? I’d like to write down the telephone number.A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. Should●16. ______of the two women is Mrs .Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful●17. There is ___paper here. Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little●18 . There will be no school_____.A. beforeB. in the futureC. agoD. in future●19. We _____see Uncle Wang tomorrow.A. wentB. go toC. is going toD. are going to●20. What’s your friend going ____next week?A. doingB. doC. doesD. to do练习●1.Would you like to be my penfriend？--Yes,________.A.I’d love toB.I wouldC.I’d likeD.I would like●2. They___playing rugby and hadminton in w inter.A.wantB.dicideC.enjoyD.hope●3. I like geography best. So it is my favourite___.A.sportB.schoolC.titleD.subject●4. Our teacher is keen________the football game.A.onB.withC.inD.for●5. I’ve got________homest friend.We often help each other.A.aB.anC.theD./●6. My____brother works as a teacher in our school.A.olderB.oldC.elderD.young●7. Taiwan is in the___of our country.A.east-southB.east-northC.notrh-eastD.south-east●8. ---The girl sings very well. ---_____A.So do IB.So do herC.So,am ID.So she is●9. Our teacher was very____with our work.A.pleasureB.pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasant●10.--- ________is your father?-- He’s forty-three years old.A.How longB.How muchC.How manyD.How old●11.What time does Mike get up____the morning?A.atB.goesC.goingD.to to●12. Lingling often________to the supermarket.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go●13. Have you got ________idea?A.aB.anC.theD./●14. ________you like to go with me?A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.Would●15. ________are thes e vegetables?A.HowB.WhatC.How muchD.How many●16. His family_______TV now.A.watchB.watchingC.is watchingD.are watching●17. Would you like_______the red dress?A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.buys●18. Do you like drinking_______?A.appleB.meatC.orangeD.oranges●19. The girl plays__piano well but she can’t play__basketball.A.a;aB.a; theC./;theD.the;/●20. I have something_______you.A.tellB.tellingC.to tellD.so say句型转换1.They can write letters in English,We can write letters in English,too.(改为同义句) They can write letters in English_____ _____ _____.2.I like English best. (改为同义句) English is my_____ _____ .3.My father is an enginee.He works or big company. (合为一句)My father_____ _____ an engineer in a big company.4.That girl eats eggs in the morning. (改为否定句)That girl_____ _____ eggs in the morning.5.They enjoy playing tennis after school. (改为一般疑问句)_____they_____playing tennis after school?6.The home address is in the top –right corner of the envelope. (就划线部分提问)_____ _____ the home address?7.His brother has eaten a lot of vegetables. (就划线部分提问)_____ _____ his brother eaten?8.I’d like to buy a new like. (改为一般疑问句)_____you _____ to buy a new bike?9.Our bodies need a lot of fresh fruit every day. (改为同义句)Our bodies need _____ _____ fresh fruit every day .10.The y made some different kinds of food to get re ady for the party, (给划线部分提问)_____ did they get ready for the party?解释句子1. I prefer art to music. _____________________________________________2. The post office is near school. ______________________________________3. Jim and I often walk back home. ________________________________________4. Can I help you? _______________________________5. Kitty is a good cook. ___________________________________6. My favourite hobby is playing chess. _____________________________________7. she has a brother called Jim. _____________________________________________8. I heard from him yesterday. _______________________________________________9. My wish is to be an engineer in the future. _________________________________________10. The boys are keen on sports. ______________________________________________ Chapter two. Our daily lifeI.课堂知识点A．重点的词组1.be in charge of 负责；管理2.look after 照顾3. lose one’s temper 发脾气4.stay up 熬夜5. brush one’s teeth 刷牙6. go to school 上学7. watch TV 看电视8. play table tennis 大乒乓球9.ride a motorbike 骑摩托10.play the piano 弹钢琴11. play computer games 玩电脑游戏12. be similar to sb 和某人相似13.be different from 与什么不一样14.be at school 在学校上学15.get up 起床16.make a phone call to sb 和某人通电话17. fail the exam 考试不及格18.on one’s way to school 在上学的路上19. in an hour or two. 在一到两小时内18. attend the club 参加俱乐部补充：1. one of the top students 尖子生之一注意：one of + 可数名词复数2. put on / take off the school uniform 穿上/脱下校服(强调动作)wear the school uniform 穿校服（强调状态）3. discuss business = talk about business 讨论生意4. drive sb to school/ work 开车送人去上学/上班5. make phone calls to clients = call clients = phone clients给顾客打电话6. achieve A grades = get A grades 取得A的成绩7. fail an exam/ pass an exam 考试不及格/ 考试及格fail to do 没有做成…succeed in doing sth 成功做…8. collect sb from a place 从…接人9. return to (a place) = go back to (a place) 返回某地return home = go back home return sth to sb = give sth back to sb. 还东西给某人10. attend a club / a meeting/ a course 出席俱乐部的活动/会议/参加课程学习辨析：attend , join, join in , take part in 都表示“参加”，但搭配的短语不一样。