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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编

一、选择题1.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who3.—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A.where B.that C.which4.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/5.Lily doesn’t know what she and h er friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose6.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who7.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which8.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which9.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visitC.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring10.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which 11.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who14.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who15.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who16.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that17.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which18.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that19.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose20.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve 21.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents22.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who23.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose 24.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that 25.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

考查定语从句关系代词辨析。

who 谁,指人并在从句中作主语的关系代词;that 无实际意义,即可指人也可指物的关系代词;where 表地点的关系副词;when 表时间的关系副词。

根据句子结构,是一个定语从句。

先行词是movie,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that。

故选B。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的判断。

首先看从句中缺少的成分,如果缺时间状语或地点状语,就用关系副词when或where;如果缺宾语或主语,就用关系代词。

先行词指人,并在从句中作主语,就用关系代词who或that;先行词指物,并在从句中作主语或宾语,就用关系代词that。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。

故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你去过长城了吗?——当然,我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。

考查关系代词。

A. where关系副词;B. that关系代词;C. which关系代词。

此处引导一个定语从句,修饰其前先行词place;关系词在从句中充当宾语,所以用关系代词,排除A;先行词被最高级修饰,所以关系代词只用that,故选B。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:定语从句。

选项分析:which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物; that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物,who做关系代词时,指人。

whom指人,但需在从句中做宾语成分。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词,可知此处填who最合适,其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one 是talk with的宾语,此处可用whom引导,也可以省略关系代词。

完整句意为:—Do you know everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。

我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。

正确答案为:D【点睛】which与that两者都可指物,常可互换。

其区别主要在于:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。

如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。

直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which。

先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。

如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。

Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。

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