高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view7．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason8．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 9．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：找到这个问题的解决办法不是一件容易的事。
A. relaxation放松；B. imagination想象力；C. invention发明；D. solution解决方法。
根据后文to this problem可知是找到问题的“解决方法”。
故选D。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我建议你申请入会。
会员可以享受15%的折扣。
A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。
根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。
A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。
find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。
句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。
A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。
根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。
故选D。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。
A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。
习惯用法：get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。
故选D。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。
A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。
根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。
故选A。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。