高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which5.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where6.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which7.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 8.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so10.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom11.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 13.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who14.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which15.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that16.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 17.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 18.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填19.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what20.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that 22.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where23.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 24.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what25.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:该表扬就表扬,这是一种要养成的好习惯,这种习惯的回报是不可估量的。
此处为非限制性定语从句修饰habit,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。
故选C。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。
分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为“point”,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,是指一个象征意义上的地点,可以推断,此处应用引导词where指代先行词,表示“在这种程度之下”,在从句中充当状语。
故选D项。
【点睛】where指代relationship、 situation和point,分别表示“在……关系中”,“在……情况下”,“达到……程度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。
我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此类词也能用关系副词 where来进行引导。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。
分析句子结构可知,此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型,意为“像……一样,像……之类的”,此处是as 引导的定语从句,从句缺少主语,修饰先行词film。
故选A。
【点睛】As引导限制性定语从句,先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
常用句型为:①such(+名词)+as…(像……一样,像……之类的)②the same+名词+as…(和……同样的)。
本题易选成B项,such…that…为结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。
本题中从句缺少主语,做题时注意分析句子成分。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意为:这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。
本题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词whose引导。