G M A T词汇精选(附录词汇总)adulatory奉承的ambivalence矛盾，矛盾心理ambivalent模棱两可的amusement感兴趣，愉快skeptical amusement不确定的兴趣annoyance烦恼appreciation感激apprehensive理解的advocacy支持fervent advocacy狂热的支持anger愤怒indignant anger出离的愤怒astonishment惊讶，诧异perplexed astonishment 复杂的诧异acceptance接受qualified acceptance保留的接受tentative acceptance谨慎的接受admiration赞美，赞扬qualified admiration 保留的赞扬approbation认可，同意qualified approbation 保留的认可apprehension理解slight apprehension 稍有理解approval同意uncertain approval 不确定的同意approving同意的，满意的warmly approving热烈的赞同analytical善于分析的annoyed生气的bitter痛苦的，苦涩的cautious谨慎的concern关注，关心wary concern谨慎的关心concerned关心的condescending屈尊的contemptuous轻蔑的critical批评的criticism批评pointed criticism尖锐的批评studious criticism慎重的批评cynical愤世嫉俗的defensive自卫的deferential尊重的denial否定，拒绝limited denial有限的否定denunciatory公开指责的disappointed失望的bitterly disappointed 苦涩的失望disapproval不同意impatient disapproval 不耐心的否定disapproving不同意的disbelief不相信，不信任complete disbelief完全的不信任disdainful轻蔑的harshly disdainful强烈蔑视的disenchanted清醒的disinterested不感兴趣的dismay沮丧agitated dismay不安的沮丧dismissal拒绝careful dismissal谨慎的拒绝distrustful不信任的endorsement认可whole hearted endorsement 全心全意的认可enthusiastic热心的envious嫉妒的frustrated失意的hesitance犹豫不决idealistic理想主义的indifference漠然，不关心absolute indifference完全的漠然complete indifference完全的漠然不关心的interest兴趣mild interest适度的兴趣interested感兴趣的naive天真的neutrality中立scrupulous neutrality 谨慎的中立pragmatic实际的prejudiced带偏见的realistic现实的regard关注respectful regard带有尊敬的关注regret后悔relief安慰resigned听之任之的respect尊敬unqualified respect 绝对的尊敬respectful尊敬的蔑视的shocked震惊的profoundly shocked 极深的震惊skepticism怀疑guarded skepticism 谨慎的怀疑hostile skepticism 敌意的怀疑implied skepticism 暗地的怀疑mild skepticism轻微的怀疑polite skepticism礼貌的怀疑spiteful怀恨的supportive支持的sympathetic同情的，赞同的mildly sympathetic 适度同情的sympathy同情uncertain不确定的understanding理解的unpatriotic不爱国的unsympathetic不同情的，反感的aggregate demand累积总需求backward integration反向合并：指企业介入原供应商的生产活动bargaining chips (blue-chip)讨价还价的筹码蓝色筹码股票，即热门股票cash nexus金钱关系；现金交易关系chartered trading company特许贸易公司common year平年(365天)comparable worth可比价值：即同工同酬，是针对性别平等提出来的compound interest复利cost成本cost-accounting成本会计decrease by减少了decrease to减少到depreciation折旧discount打折dividend红利down payment直接付款；预付款，定金downsizing裁员dumping ground垃圾堆积场，倾销市场economic gain经济增长；经济成果economic rationality经济理性economic utility经济效用end product成品；最终产品；最后结果exchange rates汇率financial resource资金来源；财政或财力资源fiscal restraint财政紧缩GDP per capita人均国内生产总值global expansion全球扩张guild membership行会成员highest bidder最高价竞买人human capital人力资本，技能资本increase by增加了increase to增加到in-kind以货代款intangible assets无形资本intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)interest rate利率Internal Revenue Service美国国税局investment vehicle投资媒体：即投资的任何方法labor costs劳动力成本labor rates工资率land tenure土地所有制legal property rights法定财产权list price标价margin利润mark down降价mark up涨价multinational corporation多国或跨国公司nominal GDP名义国民生产总值：根据当前市场价格计算的一国利用其要素所生产的全部最终产品和服务的价值original price原价patent-granting专利授予per capita每人physical assets实物资产principal本金production facility生产设备，工业企业productive value生产价值profit margin利润率purchasing power购买力purchasing price买价ratio比率rational expectations theory理性预期理论real GDP实际国内生产总值：实际GDP考虑通货膨胀因素并加以扣除的GDP retail price零售价rotating credit associations互贷组织sale price售价service industry服务业simple interest单利supplier relations供给关系target market目标市场tax incentive税收鼓励the Small Business Administration (SBA)小型企业管理局，小企业主利益保护局tie to依靠，依赖trading post商栈，交易站托管地venture capital风险资本write off注销，勾销accretion disks吸积盘：是由绕行一个强重力源，而轨道越来越紧密的物质所组成adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质adrenal肾上腺的，肾上附近的aerobic【微】有氧代谢的amino acid【生】氨基酸anaerobe【微】厌氧微生物anaerobic metabolism无氧代谢anaerobic【微】厌氧的analog recording模拟录音(相对于数码录音digital recording而言)atom原子big bang宇宙大爆炸biocontrol agents真菌与细菌性微生物制剂boll weevil棉籽象鼻虫：一种破坏棉花的害虫，又称棉铃象甲bone marrow骨髓brain stem脑干硬花球花椰菜，花茎甘蓝bubonic腹股沟腺炎的budworm芽虫carcinogen【医】致癌物，诱癌物cardiopulmonary心肺的cardiovascular【医】心血管的caries[拉]【医】龋；骨疡carotenoid【生化】类胡萝卜素cataclysmic variable激变变星：一种爆发性的恒星，或称为CV型变星，指新星、超新星、耀星和其它正在爆发的恒星cell elongation细胞延长cell nucleus细胞核charge【物】电荷Chlorofluorocarbon氟氯化碳：一种能够破坏臭氧层的物质，主要冰箱、空调等的制冷cholesterol【生化】胆固醇coleslaw酸卷心菜丝coral reef珊瑚礁coronary artery冠状动脉cytoplasm【生】细胞质【医】登革热dust particle尘粒，微尘ecological niche生态龛位electric charge电荷electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electron电子encephalitis脑炎endorphin【生化】内腓肽ethylene【化】乙烯，次乙基eukaryote真核细胞eukaryotic【生】真核细胞的；真核生物的evaporative cooling蒸发冷却fault【地质学】断层ferrous metal黑色金属，即铁类的follicle【解】小囊，滤泡，卵泡formaldehyde【化】甲醛galactic nebula银河星云galactic nucleus星系核伽马射线gas clouds气体云Geminid双子星座genetic coding基因密码globular cluster球状星团gold-quartz金丝水晶halo【日月周围的】晕轮helium【化】氦hemoglobin【生化】血红蛋白high tide满潮，高潮时间，顶点high-energy particle高能粒子hydrocarbon【化】烃，碳氢化合物hypertherm【医】人工发热器hypothalamus【生】视下丘ibuprofen【药】布洛芬(镇痛药) indomethacin【药】消炎痛inertia theory惯性定律insulin胰岛素internal pacemaker生物钟intracellular细胞内部的ion【物】离子isotope【化】同位素Kelvin【物】绝对温标lactic acid乳酸lepidopter鳞翅类昆虫leucine生化】白氨酸，亮氨酸lipoprotein脂蛋白low tide低潮，低潮时间Lyme莱姆关节炎(伴有疼痛、发热与皮肤红斑) lymph【医】淋巴，淋巴液；(淋巴液似的)浆，苗lymphocyte【解】淋巴细胞lysis【医】(病的)渐退；消散；【生化】细胞溶解macrophage【生】巨噬细胞marine invertebrates海洋无脊椎动物messenger RNA信使核糖核酸meteor shower流星雨meteor stream流星群methane甲烷，沼气migraine[法]【医】周期性偏头痛molecular biology分子生物学molecule分子morphogenetic形态基因的morphological形态(学)的；【语】词法的，形态的muon介子neuron神经元，神经细胞neutrino微中子neutron star中子星neutron中子novocaine奴佛卜因(一种麻醉药)nucleons核子nucleotide【生化】核苷酸orbital energy轨道能量，轨函能量organelle【生】细胞器官ovarian follicle卵泡parallax【物】【天】视差；【天】周年(日)视差particle粒子pelvic【解】骨盆的peptide【生化】肽，缩氨酸phagocytosis【医】吞噬(细胞)，噬菌作用phosphate磷酸盐，磷酸酯phosphate fertilizer磷肥phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶photon【物】光子；【医】见光度photoperiod光周期photosynthesis光合作用pituitary gland脑下垂体pituitary【解】脑垂体的；粘液的planetary gravitational field行星引力场plant succession植物演替；植生继续plasma cell浆细胞：用以合成抗体Pleistocene【地】更新世(的)plutonium【化】钚Poliomyelitis小儿麻痹症pollen grain花粉粒pollen profile花粉剖面polymorph【生】多态动物（植物）；【化】多晶形物prokaryotic cell原核细胞prostaglandin【生化】前列腺素prosthetic hand假手protein synthesis蛋白质合成protogalaxy原星系protons质子protoplasm原生质，原浆；细胞质pterosaur翼龙pulsar【天】脉冲星quantizing error量化误差quasar恒星状球体，类星体radio galaxy射电星系radiometric公制辐射仪的rheumatoid风湿病的，类风湿病的rhinovirus鼻病毒ribosome【生化】核糖体rock plates岩石板块rock salt石盐，岩盐sampling error抽样误差schistosomiasis【医】血吸虫病，裂体吸虫病serotonin血清素sinusitis【医】窦炎(sinus窦)solar system太阳系solar-day太阳日spinal cord脊髓spiral galaxies旋涡星系，螺旋星系stratosphere【天】平流层strep throat【医】脓毒性咽喉炎subsurface geology地下地质学succession【农】轮载sulphate【化】硫酸盐；用硫酸处理the Milky Way银河The Montreal Protocol蒙特利尔议定书：一项恢复地球日益恶化的平流臭氧层的具有里程碑意义的国际协定thyroid gland甲状腺tidal cycle潮汐周期tryptophan【生化】色氨酸tyrosine【生化】酪氨酸white dwarf star白矮星white lead铅粉；白铅矿aerial image空间象；虚象air envelope大气层all the more更加an encounter action遭遇战antitrust law反托拉斯法assembly line装配线as-yet-unexploited尚未开发利用的at best至多at issue在争论中，不和的；待裁决的at odds争执，不一致at one stroke一笔，一举存亡攸关，危若累卵average out达到平均数，最终得到平衡bargain on doing sth.商定做某事be at a disadvantage处于不利地位be leery of小心、警惕的对待…bind to订约，约定black hole【天】黑洞blind spot【物】盲点，【无】静区Board of Education学校董事会bona fide真诚地(的)，真实地(的)bona fides[拉]诚意，善意buffer stock调节性库存储备business world工商界by-product副产品call for要求call off放弃capitalize on the opponent’s mistake 利用对手的错误capitalize on利用靠…赚钱，趁机利用center on集中于clerical supplies文具供应clerical work行政工作cling to坚持，墨守；依靠，依恋closed-circuit television闭路电视collective consciousness集体意识common law习惯法；不成文法competitive edge竞争力优势compound interest复利(即以本和利为基础的利率) consumer goods生活消费品Customs Service海关总署daylight saving time夏时制delve into深入探究，钻研digital audiotape数字音带dote on溺爱，宠爱draw in收(网)，引诱；天近黄昏；紧缩开支draw on戴上(手套)；吸收；利用；向…支取使接近，吸引到…方面来earthquake focus震源ecological systems生态系统episodic memory事件记忆fall into a rut陷入陈规，落入俗套fall under受到(影响等)，被归入field sketch作业草图，现场草图fly by(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点，飞越；宇宙飞船飞近天体fool around闲荡，干蠢事(或无用，琐碎的事)free market自由竞争的市场gain on逼近，超过，侵蚀general management综合管理get by通过；勉强混过get through到达；办完，花光；通过；打通(电话)give rise to引起，发生give way to让位于…government intervention政府干预government service公职传递下去head start领先hierarchical management分线管理hit show风行一时的演出housing start楼房破土动工Humpty Dumpty矮胖的人ice age冰河时代，冰川期ice sheet大冰原，冰盾import relief进口援助(设置壁垒以保护民族工业) in concert一致；共同in full bloom全盛时期in kind以货代款，以实物(援助等)in light of按照，根据in sb’s favor对某人有利；得某人欢心in so far as在…的限度内，在…的范围内indentured servant契约佣工internal variable内变量Jim Crow黑人(贬义)labor contractor包工头laissez-faire caplitalism自由资本主义lay off解雇；(临时)解雇期；关闭；停止活动lecture series专题讲稿丛集line of work职业，行业list price标价，订价live show现场表演lock into受困于look to指望make allowances留出余地，体谅make(both) ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄收入为生mark down降价mark up涨价maternity leave产假military service兵役mirror image镜像，映像more often than not经常，时常(=often)more than ever尤其同等on behalf of代表…on one's word of honor以某人的人格担保on pain of death(违者)以死论处open market露天市场other than除了oyabun-kobun亲子关系part company指双方持有不同或相反的观点pass up放弃；错过；拒绝机会penny-pinching吝啬的play off(尤指为渔利而)使相斗；使出丑；把…假装pride of place首要的地位，傲慢prime-time ratings黄金时间收视率prior to在…之前processed food腌制食品public policy国家政策pull away脱身，离开；脱出purchasing price买价增加，提高put away把…收起来，放好；储存rain down大量降下reading list参考书目，阅读书目recruiting agent征兵员resort to求助，凭借；诉诸retirement age退休年龄roller coaster云霄飞车，翻滚过山车rule of thumb单凭经验来做的方法，比较简单但有效的方法set up as当上了…，干…的工作sewage disposal污水处理shock wave冲击波shut off关掉(煤气等)；切断side effect副作用simple interest单利slash-and-burn游垦，火耕，山田烧垦方式sluggish economy经济萧条small-lot production小批量生产social learning社交学习speculative fever投机热speed velocity速度status quo ante[拉]原状，以前的状态status quo[拉]现状stumbling block障碍物，绊脚石subject to使服从；使遭受take issue with与…争论take over接收，接管，接任take precedence over优先于…；地位在…之上team up合作，协作technical merit技术水平technological determinism技术决定论teem with充满tough-minded实际的，坚强的trade in…for以…对换；购买trade off交替换位；通过交换抛掉；弊病，某事的不利之处transatlantic migrate横越大西洋的移民transnational cooperation跨国公司turn down拒绝，摒斥；把(音量)调低upscale clientele高层次的顾客Vichy government二战时期法国维希政权virgin soil未开垦的土地wade through涉(水，泥泞等)；很吃力地通过... Wall Street华尔街(美金融业集中之地)willy-nilly不管愿意不愿意；不容分辩的word-of-mouth口头的，口述的integer整数even偶数odd奇数divisor除数,约数real number实数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive integer连续的整数quotient商multiple倍数remainder余数prime number质数，素数prime factor质因子，质因数composite number合数numerator分子denominator分母divisor因子，除数greatest common divisor 最大公约数(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数common multiple公倍数common factor公因子reciprocal倒数inverse倒数mixed number带分数improper fraction假分数proper fraction真分数vulgar fraction普通分数common fraction 普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction 繁分数decimal system 十进制digit位units digit个位数tens digit十位数tenths unit十分位3-digit number三位数decimal point小数点decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数absolute value绝对值nonzero number 非零数natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数nonnegative非负的rational有理数irrational(number) 无理数common ratio公比direct proportion 正比percent百分比product乘积base底数power指数square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm 常用对数radical sign根号root sign根号cardinal基数ordinal序数subset子集union合集，并集intersection交集proper subset真子集solution set解集average平均数median中数mode众数(在一系列数中出现最多的数) arithmetic mean算术平均数weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数maximum最大值minimum最小值range值域(一系列数中最大值减最小值) dispersion差量，离差standard deviation标准方差distribution(频数或频率)分布frequency distribution频数分布normal distribution正态分布factorial notation阶乘permutations排列combination组合add加plus加subtract减minus减multiply乘times乘divide除difference差sum和total①总数(用在加法中，相当于+)；②总计(用于减法中，相当于-) division①除；②部分divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数coefficient系数numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数term项constant term常数项quadratic二次方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程solution(方程的)解inequality不等式expression表达式linear一次的，线性的factorization因数分解function函数trigonometric function 三角函数inverse function反函数complementary function 余函数variable变量domain定义域sequence数列arithmetic progression 等差数列geometric progression 等比数列a line segment线段endpoint端点midpoint中点a right angle直角perpendicular垂线perpendicular lines垂直线perpendicular bisector 垂直平分线parallel lines平行线bisect平分vertical angle对顶角a straight line直线acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角vertex angle顶角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角alternate angle内错角interior angle内角central angle圆心角exterior angle外角supplementary angles 补角complementary angles 余角adjacent angle邻角angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线intersect相交quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形multilateral多边的parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形square正方形rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形congruent全等的isosceles triangle 等腰三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形hypotenuse斜边leg直角边included side夹边arm直角三角形的股median of a triangle 三角形的中线opposite直角三角形中的对边altitude(三角形的)高vertex顶点base底circle圆形semicircle半圆concentric circles 同心圆cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦diameter直径radius半径circumference圆周长arc弧surface area表面积radian弧度（弧长/半径）segment of a circle 弧形point of tangency 切点tangent正切inscribe内切，内接circumscribe外切，外接edge边vertex顶点cube立方体rectangular solid 长方体length长width宽altitude高depth深度regular solid正多面体regular polyhedron 正多面体cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体pyramid角锥volume体积dimension维数coordinate plane坐标平面abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系x-axisX轴origin原点quadrant象限slope斜率intercept截距a unique solution唯一解no solution无解parabola抛物线。