口译与听力》中需要强记的词组需要强记的词组Give the floor to… 请…发言It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸…Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话 Let’s welcome…to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applauseto主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖 Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束 declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship 集体管理Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions 金融机构Forward-looking 进取Gross National Product 国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities 公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air forest coverage 森林覆盖率 global warming 全球变暖principal element 主要因素toxic emission 废气排放 迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding 建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule call upon 号召 conservation benefits 节水的好处 industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation 城市节水 water saving fixtures 节水装置 地区经济regional economic 港口经营多元化diversification in port operation 责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports break free 冲破藩篱 civil society 民间团体 ethnic lines 种族 genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴 squatter settlements 违章建筑区 without access to 享受不到 畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated 控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges 清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness 相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equalityand mutual benefits, complement each other’s advanta ges, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind 转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 总结经验教训draw lessons from the past community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的 deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者 ethnic minorities 少数民族 gainful employment 有报酬的gender issues 性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 in-depth knowledge 深入了解 the handicapped 残疾人 不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure 城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development 扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn 公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale 精品意识consciousness for the best 精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue 文明乘车civil bus ride 希望工程Hope Project 以人为本human centered 主办城市the host city 综合治理comprehensively administer economic recession 经济萧条 press conference 记者招待会 rough diamond 钻坯 sophisticated machine 先进机器 staggering growth 强劲的增长 trade union 业界 umbrella name 统称 濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse 反省reflect on 回报期period of investment return 痛定思痛recall a painful experience 卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive 兴旺期blossom period develop and flourish 茁壮成长 expanding export earner 不断扩展的出口创汇者 impose stringent rules 定下严格规则 市场波动market fluctuation 协会章程association charter 总经营额total business revenue end-user 用人单位 entry-level 学徒期 from square one 从头开始 high-caliber 高水平的 instill or reinforce 灌输或强化 job specification 工作性质 localization programs 本土化项目 performance appraisal 表现评估 不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement 产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production 成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试 continuing education and self-study examination of higher education 初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time 翻译导游tourist interpreter 复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents 结构性调整structural adjustment 民俗风情customs and habits 相伴而生be accompanied by 学术领域academic sector 应势而生come into existence as the situation requires 在职培训part-time training 专业方向professional emphasis 资格考试qualification test TOPICALThe Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会 A world-wide reputation 誉满全球 Conference center 会议中心 The world Health Organization 世界卫生组织 International civil servants 国际事务公务员 International press center 国际新闻中心 Works of art 艺术品 International trading center 国际贸易中心 Rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融 Holiday resort 旅游胜地 Natural reserves 自然保护区 Feudal dynasty 封建王朝中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution 一座历史丰碑a historical monument快节奏的社会 fast-tempo society专题展览exhibitions on special subject实地考察on-the-spot investigation经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years古典艺术精品classical art treasures世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage紫禁城the Forbidden City文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics私人收藏家personal collectorsecurities exchanges 证券交易所stock exchanges 股票交易所systematic market process 有组织的买卖过程major corporation 大公司New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所Tax harmonization 协调税收Hot topic 热门话题European Union 欧盟Driving force 推动力Contemplate on the harmonization 统一的期望国际货币组织International Monetary Fund国内需求domestic demand经济全球化economic globalization双边渠道bilateral channels亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation金融危机financial crisis广泛关注arouse wide concern国际社会international community公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonableinternational economic order从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization 日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economyfaulty members 教职工subscribes to 订阅journals and periodicals 杂志期刊recreations and athletic facilities 娱乐体育设施arts department 文科系applied science 应用科学recipients of Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖金获得者intellectual and personal qualities 文化和个人素质living expenses 生活费sense of community 团队意识成人教育学院continuing education school仿真实验室simulation laboratory教育部Ministry of Education土木工程civil engineering全国重点大学national key university 信息技术information technology函授生correspondence student外国留学生international student教育展览会Education Exhibition组委会organizing committee主要内容main component热点话题much-talked-about topic共同关心的信息mutually concerned informationfresh water resource 洁水资源over the last couple of decades 在过去的二十年里land available for farming 适耕地fresh water available 可用清洁水 emerging economies 新兴经济 global warming 全球变暖 ecological crisis 生态危机 path to prosperity 通向繁荣之路 seize the opportunity 抓住机遇 remarkable environmental progress 引人注目的环境 垃圾处理garbage disposal 生活必需品the bare necessities of life 消费品consumer goods 消费习惯consuming habit 捕鱼量the volume of fishing 造纸业paper-making industry 木材储量timber reserves 森林覆盖面积forest-covering area inward investment 对内投资 entrepreneurship 创业精神 pay tribute to 表示敬意 subsidies and grants 津贴和拨款 problem of terrorism 恐怖主义问题 gave their lives to the highest calling 将生命献给了最崇高的事业 target of terrorism 恐怖主义的目标 intensified our effort 加强力量 bring to justice 使归案受审 国际条约international treaties 世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization 私营部门the private sector 知识产权intellectual property 总干事secretary-general 在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium 成员国member countries 纲领性文件programmatic document 基本人权fundamental human rights 殖民枷锁colonialist shackles 任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long internet phone industry 网络电话业vast potential for future development 广阔的发展前景telephone sound quality 电话音质instantaneous transmission 即时传输GPS （Global Positioning System ）全球卫星定位系统Relay station 中继站Intelligent traffic management systems 智能交通管理系统分子生物学Molecular biology能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy认识科学cognitive science生产力productive force推动力量driving force相对论the theory of relativity行为科学behavior science知识科学knowledge economy新兴产业rising economy层出不穷emerge one after another科教兴国战略the strategy of economic developmentthrough science-technology and education可持续发展sustainable development试点工程pilot program严峻挑战serious challenges运行机制operational mechanism中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences综合国力the overall national strength磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railwayroot causes 根本原因juvenile crime bill 青少年犯罪idle talk 闲聊 easy access to 轻易接近zero tolerance 绝不容忍balanced budget 预算平衡step up to its responsibilities 担负起责任law enforcement professionals 执法者debit card 提款卡magnetic stripe 磁条parking meter 停车计费表personal identification number 密码pull double duty 具备双重功能electronic versions 电子交易chip-enhanced versions 加强性芯片be hot for the idea 热衷于这个主意遥控器remote controller无孔不入all pervasive增强性能strengthen the property减少故障to reduce the breakdown原动力motive power高架铁路aerial train汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes 毗邻而居be adjacent tostate-of-the art 最新型的，最优良的three-dimensional 三维的，立体的ground-breaking 开拓性的，独创的organizing committee 组委会innovative approach 创新方法marketing partner 市场合作伙伴a giant leap into the future 走向未来的一次飞跃cash for votes 用钱 拉选票bribery scandal 贿赂丑闻草地网球lawn tennis发球区service court处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position体育道德精神sportsmanship以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means宏观话题分类： 1.商务场景：求职面试，公司管理，经营情况，职场准则 2.环境保护：能源危机，气候变暖，生态建设 3.世界经济：金融危机，经济发展 4.世界议题：恐怖主义，人口负担，老龄社会，自然灾害 5.卫生保健：流行疾病，健康保健 具体话题及相关词汇 1.老龄化社会 agingsociety/population 老龄人口话题Welfare 福利Well-being “幸福”, 良好的状态Well-off 小康/富裕Good perks 津贴，补贴llowance=subsidy 补贴Retire/retiree/retirement 退休/退休者Pensioner 领养老金者Health care 保健Health insurance 医疗保险Social security system 社保体系2.人口负担Population explosion 人口爆炸Resourcesexhaustion/consumption/depletio n 资源耗竭修饰资源耗竭速度之快用at an alarming rate/alarmingly惊人的类似的有startling/shocking/surprising/ap palling恐怖主义terrorism3.世博展会ExhibitionExposition 博览会Fair 交易会Exhibitor 参展商/国Delegation 代表团Representative/deputy 代表Pavilion 场馆Better city, better life 城市，让生活更美好Diverse urban culture 多元城市文化Bureau of International Exhibition 国际展览局展示的几种说法：Display/show/showcase/present/s tage…高科技：High-tech 高科技Genetic modification 转基因Artificial intelligence 人工智能Hybrid car 混合动力车Fuel efficiency 燃料经济性4.自然灾害：Degradation/deterioration of grassland 草场退化Deforestation 乱砍乱伐Desertification 土地沙漠化Soil erosion 水土流失Rising sea level 海平面上涨Landslide 山体滑坡Mudslide 泥石流Typhoon 台风Tropical storm 热带风暴Hurricane 飓风Tornado 龙卷风Gale/gust 大风Tsunami 海啸Earthquake/quake/tremor 地震5.金融危机：Financial crisis 金融危机Economic hardship/downturn 经济危机Subprime mortgage crunch 次贷危机/credit crunch 信贷危机Tight credit 紧张信贷/loose 宽松信贷Tighten the belt 勒紧裤腰带Investment Bank 投资银行Commercial bank 商业银行著名投行Morgan Stanley 摩根士丹利BoA Bank of America 美国银行Goldman Sachs 高盛关于健康的几种说法：HealthinessPhysical fitnessWellness传统定义：Absence of/free from disease健康的定义：Holistic/comprehensive definition of health involves the complete state of physical, emotional, spiritual, environmental, intellectual health生命在于运动：Aerobic 有氧运动Athlete/sportsman 运动员Bun-jee jumping 蹦极Extreme sports 极限运动Gym, gymnasium 健身房Stadium 体育场Track and field 田径Jogging 慢跑Stamina 体能Endurance 耐力流行疾病：Epidemic/pandemic/endemic 流行病Obesity 肥胖症diabetes 糖尿病Stroke 中风MalariaPneumonia 肺炎Swine flu/H1N1 猪流感Avian/bird flu 禽流感Mad cow disease 疯牛病SARS 非典AIDS 艾滋病Heart attack 心脏病发作Lung cancer 肺癌vs. smoking/cigarette/tobacco industry烟草业Public banning 公共场合禁止 经济发展： Economic Integration 经济一体化Globalization 全球化foreign trade 外贸Sin-euro/us/Jp/Af/ relationship 中美关系 Trade deficit/surplus/volume 贸易赤字/盈余/外贸额 Trade barrier/imbalance/protectionism 贸易障碍/不平衡/保护主义 Imbalance 有时会用uneven 代替 气候变暖： Climate change 气候变化 Copenhagen Climate Summit 哥本哈根气候峰会 Carbon emission 碳排放 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 Exhaust 汽车尾气 Wastes 废料 Sewage 下水道污物 Chemical 化学物质 Heavy metal 重金属 Pesticide 杀虫剂 Greenhouse effect 温室效应 El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象 环境保护：Hazard 有毒物质=toxicHazardous a.有毒有害的污染的其他几种说法：contaminate; taint 有毒奶粉：tainted milk powder Kyoto Protocol/Treaty 京都议定书生态建设Ecosystem 生态系统Bio-diversity 生物多样性Ecological environment 生态环境Endangered species 濒危物种 Wildlife 野生动物 Ban/Bar on whale hunting 禁止捕鲸 Organic farming/gardening 有机农业 能源危机： Energy crisis 能源危机 Shortage/lack/poverty/scarcity of…缺少 Rarity of ….稀少 Electricity 电=power Natural gas 天然气 petroleum 石油 Gas/petrol 汽油 Diesel 柴油 Fresh water 淡水Coal 煤炭 油价的说法：比如：100美元1桶 $100 a barrel替代能源 alternative energy Solar energy 太阳能Solar panel 太阳能板Nuclear energy 核能 Wind power 风能 Tidal power 潮汐能 Geothermal power 地热能 Hydroelectric project 水力发电项目 Fossil fuel 化石燃料 Ethanol 乙醇，酒精燃料 Hydrogen fuel Battery 氢燃料电池 Energy Independence 能源独立 求职面试类核心词汇： Post/job/position 职位/appointment, designation, assignment 任命 Apply for/file for 申请Applicant; candidate 申请人；候选者 记两个词组：prospectiveemployee/employer 潜在雇员/雇主常考词组Potential customer 潜在顾客Interview/interviewee/interviewe r 面试者/面试官 Overnight/overtime/ 熬夜/加班Show up/turn up/pop up/appear/emerge/arise/rise 出现,首句考了show up ，口语话的表达，轻松。