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【精品】2020高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版必修2-3

佳句展示名师点拨1.(2020年福建卷,阅读,E)It’s time for us to change ourhabits if necessary.如果有必要的话,到了改变我们习惯的时候了。

(if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”,省略了itis)2.(2020年福建卷,25T)For amoment nothing happened.Thencame voices all shoutingtogether.那会儿,什么都没发生。

之后大家一起欢呼起来。

(全部倒装)3.(2020年江西卷,27T)It wasnot until he came back fromAfrica that year that he met thegirl he would like to marry.直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想与之结婚的女孩。

(强调句型)✧1. n.听众✧2. adj.复杂的✧3. n.曲调✧4. n.& adj.古典音乐;古典的;古典派的→classicism n.古典主义→classicist n.古典主义者✧5. n.作曲家→compose vt.作曲;创作→composition n.作文✧6.n.(乐队)指挥→conduct v.指挥(乐队);传导audiencecomplextuneclassicalcomposerconductor✧7. n.指挥→direct v.指挥;指导→direction n.指示;说明;方向✧8. vt.失去;丢失→loss n.损失✧9.n.音乐家→music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的✧10. n.天分;天赋;才华→talented adj.有才能的✧11. vt.& n.巡回演出;观光;旅游→tourist n.观光者;游客→tourismn.旅游业✧12.adj.动人的→catch v.抓住directorlosemusiciantalenttourcatchy✧13. vt.& n.影响→influential adj.有影响力的✧14. vt.& n.录音;记录;唱片→recorder n.录音机✧15. vt.使混合→mixture n.混合物influencerecordmix✧lose vt.丢失;错过;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于✧(1)lose face丢面子✧lose heart灰心;泄气✧lose one’s way=be lost迷路✧lose oneself in sth./be lost in...专心致志于某事✧(be) lost in thought陷入沉思✧(2)loss n.失去;丧失✧at a loss困惑;不知所措✧①It was darker,what’s worse,he was lost in the forest.✧天越来越黑了,更糟的是,他在森林中迷路了。

✧②She lost her way in the darkness.她在黑暗中迷失了方向。

✧③Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.✧由于陷入沉思之中,他几乎撞上了他前面的那辆汽车。

✧④He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.✧听到那突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。

✧⑤On the way home,she found her necklace lost/missing/gone.✧在回家的路上,她发现项链丢失了。

✧influence n.影响(力);势力;权力; vt.对……有影响;感化✧have an influence on /upon对……施加影响✧under the influence of受……的影响✧have influence over有左右……的力量✧①She has great influence over her children.✧她的孩子们很听她的话。

✧②Watching TV for a long time has a great influence on children’s health.长时间看电视对孩子们的健康有很大影响。

✧③People who live together usually influence each other.✧住在一起的人通常相互影响。

✧④What influenced you to change your mind?✧是什么使你改变了主意?✧record vt.& vi.录音;记录;n.纪录;唱片;档案;履历,经历✧(1)keep a record of把……记录下来✧break / beat / cut the record打破纪录✧set / make / create a record创造纪录✧hold the record保持纪录✧(2)make a record制作唱片✧play a record播放唱片✧(3)in record有记录在案✧①Listen to the speaker carefully and record what he says.✧仔细听发言者讲话,然后记下来。

✧②The young man set a new record at the sports meeting.✧那小伙子在运动会上创了新纪录。

✧③Keep a record of the numbers of your traveller’s cheques.✧请将你的旅行支票的号码记下来。

✧④He is very happy because his school record is good.✧因为他的学业成绩好,他非常高兴。

✧⑤Don’t disbelieve him just because he has a criminal record.✧不要因为他有犯罪前科就不信任他。

✧audience n.听众,观众✧①There was/were a large audience at the pop concert last night.✧昨晚有一大批观众出席流行音乐演奏会。

✧②Three thousand audience crowded the concert hall.✧三千名听众挤满了音乐大厅。

✧audience作整体看待时,谓语动词可用单数形式;看做许多人时,谓语动词用复数;有时两种形式都可以用。

类似的集体名词还有:family,team,class,club,folk,committee,crowd,government,party,public,enemy,group,population,couple等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看,谓语动词用单数,如果作为一个个成员讲,则谓语动词用复数。

✧③His family is going to have a long journey.✧他一家准备作一次长途旅行。

✧④His whole family are watching TV now.✧他一家人正在看电视。

✧mix vt.& vi.使混合;使结合;相融合✧(1)mix...with...把……与……混合,✧使……与……结合/调和✧mix with...与……有来往;混合✧mix up混淆,弄混✧(2)have mixed feelings有复杂的感情✧(3)mixture n.混合物✧①We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.✧有时我们能把商业与娱乐结合起来。

✧②Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相融。

✧③He never mixes business with his private feelings.✧他从不在工作上掺入他私人的感情。

✧④I got mixed up about which side was right.✧我搞不清楚到底哪一边是对的。

✧⑤We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.✧我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。

✧1.His newest record,digitally________in the studio,soundedfantastic.✧A.recorded B.recording✧C.to be recorded D.having recorded✧【解析】本题考查过去分词作后置定语。

record“唱片”与动词record之间为被动关系,因此要用过去分词。

✧【答案】A✧2.Overheating development might have a bad________on the nationaleconomy.✧A.cause B.influence✧C.result D.factor✧【解析】have an influence on...对……有影响,是固定词组。

句意为:过热的发展会对国家经济产生不利影响。

✧【答案】B✧3.The girl,________herself behind me________in thought.✧A.seating;was lost B.seating;was losing✧C.seated;was losing D.seating;lost✧【解析】主句应为:The girl was lost in thought.固定短语be lost inthought“陷入沉思”,动词短语seat herself在句中作定语,与主语the girl 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。

✧【答案】A✧4.The audience________in a variety of ways,some in suits,some indresses,and some in jeans.✧A.is dressed B.are dressed✧C.is dressing D.are dressing✧【解析】be dressed in...穿着,表示状态,由句意知谓语动词应用复数形式。

✧【答案】B✧5.He mixed red paint________yellow paint to make orange paint.✧A.to B.for✧C.with D.at✧【解析】mix...with...把……与……混合起来。

✧【答案】C✧1.和……不同✧2.作为……而出名✧3.把……变为……✧4.对……留下深刻印象✧5.记录✧6.有史以来✧7.变聋be_different_frombe_known_aschange...into...be_impressed_withmake_a_note_ofof_all_timego_deaf✧8.如果这样的话✧9.分裂✧10.没门if_sosplit_upno_way✧change...into...把……变成……;把……换成……✧change...for...用……换……✧change...with sb.与某人交换……✧get changed换装✧①Heat changes water into steam.高温将水变成了蒸汽。

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