外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文并按要求完成相应任务Today was the first day of the summer holiday．My friends and I went out together．We went swimming in the swimming pool．We swam for an hour．I did not swim well，but I enjoyed it very much．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．I had a sandwich and some orange juice．Alice had a hamburger．Jack had a lot of French fries and some cola．We went shopping in a supermarket．I bought a pink dress．Alice bought a pretty hat．Jack did not buy anything．We went home at 3 o'clock in the afternoon．We 、were tired，but we were happy．（1）写出短文中6个动词的一般过去式。
________ ________ ________________ ________ ________（2） The children went to：________①the swimming pool②the cinema③a fast—food restaurant ④a supermarke t（3）They：________①had breakfast together②swam for an hour③had lunch together④picked apples⑤bought some fruit⑥went shopping【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had（2）①③④（3）②③⑥【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。
（1）从文章中找出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had，bought、were根据句子结构即可找出，选出六个即可。
（2）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为：①③④。
（3）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．找到他们所干的事情，故答案为：②③⑥。
【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。
2．阅读理解阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。
Lisa is my new friend．She lives in Australia．Her father works in a gym．He is a basketballplayer．He goes to work by bus．He likes playing sports．Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing．Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students．They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike，but Ann goes to school on foot．Every evening，Lisa studies Chinese every day．Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．（1）Lisa's father goes to work by bike．（2）Her mother likes playing sports．（3）Ann is a doctor．（4）The twins are twelve years old．（5）Lisa goes to school by bike．（6）Ann likes watching cartoons．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。
（1）根据Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus可知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。
故选错误。
（2）根据Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。
故选错误。
（3）根据She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students可知，Ann是名学生。
故选错误。
（4）根据Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins可知，Lisa和Ann是双胞胎，应该都是11岁。
故选错误。
（5）根据Lisa goes to school by bike可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确。
（6）根据Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。
I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking.（1）John is from Australia.（2）John studies in Australia.（3）John is 20 years old.（4）John likes cooking very much.（5）He doesn't like Chinese food.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。
根据句子His name is John. He's an Australian boy. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。
根据句子He studies in Guangzhou now. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。
（3）句意：约翰20岁。
根据句子He's twelve years old. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。
（4）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。
根据句子He is interested in cooking. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（5）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。
根据句子He likes Chinese food very much. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。
先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
4．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?Amy: Yes.Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me? Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!Lucy: Bye!（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon?A. bookstoreB. cinemaC. park（2）Where will they meet?A. The gate of the cinemaB. the gate of the schoolC. the gate of the bookstore.（3）When will they meet?A. At 10:03B. At 3:10C. 2:50（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she wouldn'tC. Yes, she'd love to.（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy?A. on the net.B. on the phoneC. face to face【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。