外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday?A. He gets only one present from his family.B. He gets a lot of presents.C. He gets a knife and a drum.D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His father's friend.D. His grandfather.（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.C. He sleeps in bed.D. He does his homework with his grandfather.（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?A. 敲击B. 拿着C. 知道D. 看见（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum.B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.C. Because she doesn't like the noise.D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。
（1）根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。
（2）根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。
故选D。
（3）根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。
（4）根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”，故选A。
（5）根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀子，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。
A: I was busy last Sunday. What about you, Mary?B: I was on the farm with my uncle.A：What did you do?B: I did exercise in the morning. noA: Were you free in the afternoon?B: No, I wasn't. I cleaned the farm.A：Did you watch TV?B: No. I must finish my homework.A: I'm sure you were tired.B: You're right. But I think it was interesting.（1）Mary was on the farm with her grandfather last Saturday.（2）Mary did exercise in the morning.（3）There were some chicks on the farm.（4）Mary didn't watch TV.（5）Mary wasn't tired last Sunday.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。
（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。
根据原文I was busy last Sunday.和I was on the farm with my uncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。
根据原文I did exercise in the morning.可知，Mary早上确实会做锻炼。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：农场里有小鸡。
根据原文At a quarter to eight I gave some food to the chicks.可知，农场有小鸡。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Mary不看电视。
根据原文No. I must finish my homework.可知，Mary不看电视，她必须做作业。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：上周星期日，Mary不累。
根据原文对话I'm sure you were tired.和You're right.可知，Mary上周星期日很累。
故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先，通读全文，掌握大意。
结合题干句子与原文相对照，然后进行判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in thesky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!（1）Yesterday was Sunday.（2）The weather was cloudy.（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.（6）There were some fish in the lake.（7）All the people in the park were happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。
（1）题目意思是: 昨天是星期日。
根据短文叙述It was Sunday yesterday.（昨天是星期日。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
（2）题目意思是: 天气多云。
根据短文叙述It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. （天气晴朗，天空中没有一丝云彩。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
（3）题目意思是: Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。
根据短文叙述It is a big park （它是一个大公园。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
（4）题目意思是: 一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。
根据短文叙述Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. （一些男孩在草地上踢足球。
一些女孩在树下跳舞。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
（5）题目意思是: 一位老人在河边散步。
根据短文叙述An old man walked beside the lake. （一位老人在河边散步。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
（6）题目意思是: 湖中有一些鱼。
根据短文叙述A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. (一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。
) 可知湖里有鱼。