英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差aid援助allocation of funds 资金分配allotment 拨款allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付annuity 年金article物品,商品assigned 过户autarchy闭关自守available capital 可用资产average income 平均收入balance of trade 交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill 钞票,纸币bear卖空者,空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方,借款人borrowing 借款break暴跌broker经济人bull买空者,多头business recession 经济衰退business slump 生意萧条deficiency 亏损deflation通货紧缩demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值developing发展中的discount贴现,折扣dividend股息,红利doldrums经济停滞domestic currency/local currency 本国货币drawing提款,提存dull盘整dull market萧条的市场duty 税earnings利润,收益ease松弛economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist经济学家exchange rate汇率,兑换率expenditure/outgoings 开支,支出fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate 浮动汇率foreign exchange 夕卜汇income tax所得税income收入,收益increase in value/appreciation 增值,升值infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本in put投入insurance 保险interest 利息investment trust 投资信托investment 投资,资产investor投资人issue发行股票land tax 地租,地价税lender债权人liberal economy自由经济long term loan 长期贷款rate ofgrowth 增长rate of interest 禾U率raw material 原料raw product初级产品ready money 现钱real estate不动产,房地产redemption 偿还rediscount 再贴现reserve 预备金,储备金retailer零售商revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀rural economics 农村经济saving储装,存款scarcity 短缺securities business 证券市场securities有价证券share股份,股票shareholder/stockholder 股东short term credit 短期信贷short term loan 短期贷款supply供给,补给switch trade转手交易tax exemption 免税taxation征税,纳税taxation system 税制tax-free免税的taxpayer纳税人transfer 转让,转账,过户transport costs 运输费用underdeveloped 不发达的value added tax 增值税自然篇active volcano 活火山agricultural products/farm products 农产品agricultural/commodities market 农业市场agronomist 农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding 畜牧业archipelago 群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm 奶牛场clear采伐climate 气候coast海岸collective farm 集体农场continent 大陆cooperative farm 合作农场cosmography 宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside 农村cove 湾cultivate/farm 耕作current/watercourse 水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil 旱田dune沙丘earth/globe 地壳Earth地球,大地equator 赤道ethnography 民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土foodstuffs 食品fruit grower 果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone 寒带globe地球仪grassland 草地gulf海湾height above sea level 海拔高度high plateau 高原high seas/open sea 公海horticulture 园艺ice floe 冰川iceberg 冰山inlet小湾insecticide 杀虫剂irrigable land 水浇地island 岛key暗礁land/soil 土壤latitude 纬度lava熔岩lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤livestock 牲畜locust蝗虫longitude 经度low water最低水位map/plan/chart 平面图market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp 沼泽meadow草甸mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作meridian子午线,经线meteorology 气象学mouth 河口North pole 北极northern 北的oasis绿洲ocean大洋oceanography 海洋学parallel 纬线parasite寄生虫pasture land 牧场peninsula 半岛pest农业害虫pesticide 农药physical geography 自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot 地块polar circle 极圈pond池塘port/harbour 港prairie 大草原producer农业工人ranch大农场/牧场rancher 牧场主reef礁石relief地形,地貌rural exodus农村迁徙rural population 农村人口seaquake海震,海啸season季节shepherd 牧人shore海岸source源头South pole 南极southern 南的straw/hay 麦秆temperate zone 温带termite 白蚁terra firma 陆地tilled land 耕地torrid zone 热带transplant 移植the universe/the cosmos 宇宙vegetation 植被virgin forest 原始森林wasteland/barren land 荒地weed除草文化篇abstract art抽象派,抽象主义allegory 寓言amusement park 游乐园arch 拱art gallery画廊,美术馆artist大师,艺术家author作者Baroque巴洛克式best seller 畅销书biography 自传book of travels 游记bronze铜像Byzantine拜占庭式carnival 狂欢节carnival parade狂欢节队伍carving 雕刻cast 模制品;阵容choir合奏,合唱Christmas carol 圣诞歌cinema/movie theater 电影院circus act马戏节目classical literature 古典文学classicism古典主义,古典风格collection 收藏comedy喜剧contemporary literature 现代文学copyright版权,著作权costume月服装critic批评家criticism 评论dialogue 对白drama话居V edition/printing 版episode 轶事essay随笔exhibition 展览existentialism 存在主义expressionism 表现主义figure塑像film festival 电影节film industry 电影工业film society/film club 电影协会film star/movie star 电影明星firework display 焰火first-run cinema 首轮影院float彩车folklore民间文学futurism 未来主义Gothic哥特式hymn/anthem颂歌,国歌impressionism印象派;印象主义inspiration 灵感,启发light literature 通俗文学masterpiece 杰作naturalism 自然主义neoclassicism新古典主义novel长篇小说original version 原著paper lantern 纸灯parade歹U队行进play剧本popular literature 大众文学premiere首映式psalm赞美诗realism现实主义reportage报告文学rhythm 节奏Rococo洛可可式Romanesaue 罗马式romanticism浪漫主义salon沙龙show节目solo独奏,独唱statue人像style风格surrealism超现实主义symbolism 象征主义symphony交响乐theatre 戏剧tragedy 悲剧vault穹顶work作品workshop工作间生活篇abolish废止,取消alley胡同ancestry祖先,先辈application(for a job) 求职avenue (美)大街bazaar市场birthrate出生率block街区boulevard林荫大道capital 首都cathedral大教堂church教堂clause条款commercial vehicle 商用车deathrate死亡率demography 人口统计department stores 百货公司dining car 餐车dismissal开除,解雇district 区double decker bus 双层公共汽车draft法案,草案dustbin/trash can/garbage can 垃圾箱express train 快车extended family 大家庭extension 范围,扩展family tree 家谱flat居住单元,套房freight train 货运车gross wages全部收入high street大街,主要街道hydrant消火栓immunity 豁免,豁免权inhabitants 居民junk shop 旧货店lease租约legislation 立法lighting 照明limited express 特快locality所在地metropolis 大都市minutes备忘录monument纪念碑movables 动产municipality 市政当局net/real wages 实际收入newsstand 报摊nuclear family 核心家庭occupational disease 职业病offender 罪犯old-age pension退休金,养老金origin 出身outskirts 郊区overtime超时,加班passenger train 客运车pavement/sidewalk 人行道,便道pedestrian 行人private car 私人汽车race/breed 种族real estate 不动产residential area居民区,住宅区revocation 撤销round-trip ticket 往返票rush hour高峰时间sanction 制裁shift work换班工作shoppingcentre 商业区skyscraper 摩天楼slums贫民窟,贫民区spouse配偶stadium 体育场sub/subway 地铁suburb近郊区town hall市政厅traffic jam 交通堵塞tribe部族,部落trolleybus 无轨电车unemployment benefit 失业救济unemployment 失业urban市区的utility car公共车辆vacancy空缺,空额wage index工资指数water supply 供水work permit 工作许可证workshop 车间教育篇algebra 代数amphitheatre阶梯教室anthropology 人类学architecture 建筑学assembly hall 礼堂assistant 助教astronomy 天文学atomic energy 原子能学auditor旁听生beginning of term 开学biochemistry生物化学biology 生物board of examiners 考试团boarding school供膳宿的学校botany植物business administration 工商治理chemistry 化学civil engineering 土木工程commercial science 商学competitive examination 答辩考试convocation notice 考试通知course (of study) 学业crib/trot 夹带culture 文化curriculum 课程day school走读学校day student 走读生dean教务长degree 学位deputy headmaster/deputy head 畐H校长dictation 听写dictionary 词典diplomacy 夕卜交discipline 纪律doctor 博士doctorate 博士学位economics经济学education 教育encyclopedia百科全书engineering 工程学oral/written examination 口试/ 笔试examiner 考试者exercise 练习faculty系;全体教员fall an examination 未通过考试finance财政学foreign language 夕卜文geography 地理geometry 几何graduate毕业生/毕业scholarship/fellowship 奖学金gymnastics 体育hall of residence 学校公寓headmaster/ headmistress 校长headmaster ' s office办公室high school/secondary school 专科学校higher education 高等教育infant school幼儿学校journalism 新闻学kindergarten 幼儿园learn by heart 记住,把握lecture theatre 阅览室linguistics 语言学major主修mathematics 数学mechanical engineering 机械工程学medicine 医学metallurgy 冶金学minor辅修of school age 教龄old boy老生pass an exam 通过考试pass/passing grade 升级philosophy 哲学physics 物理playground 操场playtime/break 课间,休息play truant/hooky 逃学,旷课politics政治学primary education 初等教育primary school/junior school 小学private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师professor 教授project/thesis 毕业论文psycology心理学pupil小学生repeat a year 留级revise/go over 复习school day教学日school holidays 假期school uniform 校月服school year 学年schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生schooling 授课science 理科secondary education 中等教育secondary school 中学semester 学期seminar研讨班short course 短训班social science 社会科学sociology 社会学spelling mistake 拼写错误staff room教研室student大学生subject 学科technical college 专科学校technical school 工业学校test考试timetable课程表体育篇ace网球赛中的一分amateur业余运动员,爱好者backstroke 仰式baseball 棒球basketball 篮球belt段带boat race 赛艇boxing weights拳击体重级另U boxing拳击breaststroke 蛙式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳canoe戈U艇champion 冠军championship冠军赛,锦标赛changing room 更衣室chase追逐赛competitor/player 运动员court网球场crawl爬泳cricket 板球cross-country race 越野跑cycling stadium 自行车赛车场decathlon 十项deuce局末平分,盘末平局discus铁饼diving competition 跳水fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者fencing击佥卩fifteen all 一平(网球比赛用词)figure skating 花样滑冰football/soccer/Association football forty all三平(网球比赛用足球词)freestyle 自由式game 局golf高尔夫球grass court草地网球场ground/field 场地guide领队gymnastics 体操handball 手球heavyweight最重量级helmet头盔high jump 跳高hockey曲棍球ice hockey 冰球ice skating 滑冰the mixed doubles 混合双打instructor教练,技术指导javelin 标枪judo柔道judoka柔道运动员jump跳跃jumping 跳跃运动kayak皮船kick-off 开球lawn tennis草地网球运动light flyweight 次特轻量级long jump/broad jump 跳远long-distance runner 长跑运动员love game —方得零分的一局manager经纪人marathon马拉松medley relay 混合泳men' s singles单打运动员middle-distance race 中长跑middleweight次重量级Olympic Games/Olympics奥林匹克运动会outsider无取胜希望者pole vault撑竿跳professional 职业运动员race计时赛;跑racing car 赛车racket球扌白rally汽车拉力赛rank 段record纟己录record holder纪录创造者red card红牌(表示判罚出场)referee 裁判Uriding 骑马ring 圈road race公路赛rowing划舟件rugby橄榄球sailing帆船运动set盘shot put推铅球ski滑雪板skiing滑雪softball 垒球spot kick罚点球sprint/dash 短跑stadium运动场surfboard冲浪板surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池taekwondo跆拳道team/side 队tennis网球the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏throw投掷throwing投掷运动timekeeper 计时员to shoot 射门track跑道trainer助理教练triple jump/hop step and jump 三级跳volleyball 排球walk竞走water polo 水球water skiing 水橇weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级winner胜利者Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会winter sports冬季运动wrestler摔跤运动员yacht游艇yellow card黄牌(表示警告)人物篇acclaimed受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist艺术家authentic逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer自传作家cheerless无精打采的choreographer舞蹈编排家classic经典的clumsy笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic批评家disciple 学徒eccentric古怪的emotional情绪的,情感的emotive感人的erratic奇怪的feminist女权主义者figurehead名誉领袖genre风格,体裁genuine真正的household家庭的,家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist意象派诗人immortal 不朽的,神innocent 天真的,无罪的inventor发明家lovelorn相思病苦的mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术mortal犯人nervous紧张的nostalgia怀旧主义,思乡odd怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal家长的,族长的people人物philanthropist 慈善家posthumous 死后的precursor先马驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious 巨大的proprietor 业主rigid僵化的romantic浪漫的satirist讽刺作家sculptor雕塑家sentimental感伤的,多愁善感的spare简朴的symbolic象征性的territory 领域unique 独一无二的versatile多才多艺的weird怪异的,不可思议的zigzag曲折的英语新闻常见地名英语新闻常见组织机构名African Economic Community 非洲经济共同体Afro-Asian Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC) 亚欧合作理事会Andean Pact Organization (APO); Pacto Andino (PA) 安第斯条约组织Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC) 亚洲及太平洋理事会Asian Development Bank (ADB)亚洲发展银行Asian Environmental Society (AES) 亚洲环境问题协会Asian-African Conference 亚非会议Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 亚太经合组织Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 东南亚国家联盟(东盟)British Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth) 英联邦Caribbean community and Common Market (CARICOM)加勒比共同体和共同市场Commission on International Development (CID) 国际开发委员会Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Co untries发展中国家间经济合作委员会Contadora Group 孔塔多拉集团European Atomic Energy Society (EAES) 欧洲原子能学会European Bank of Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴发展银行European Commission of Human Rights 欧洲人权委员会European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Union (EU) 欧洲联盟(欧盟)Group of Eight (G8) 八国集团Inter-America Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 美洲人权委员会Inter-America Development Bank 美洲发展银行Inter-American Export Promotion Centre 美洲出口贸易促进中心International Academy for Europe and Asia (IAEA) 国际欧亚科学院International Association for Ecology 国际生态学协会International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会International Committee on Space Research (ICSR) 国际空间研究委员会International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy国际和平利用原子能会议International Court of Human Rights 国际人权法院International Energy Agency (IEA) 国际能源机构International Federation of Human Rights 国际人权联合会International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行International Organization for Migration (IOM) 国际移民组织International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) 国际辐射防护协会International Red Cross (IRC) 国际红十字会International Water Resources Association (IWRA) 国际水资源协会International Women Society 国际妇女协会Latin America Common Market (LACM)拉丁美洲共同市场League of Arab States (Arab League; LAS) 阿拉伯国家联盟何盟)Muslim World League (MWL) 世界穆斯林联盟Non-Aligned Movement (NPU)不结盟运动North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) 北美自由贸易区North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 北大西洋公约组织(北约)North-South Coordinating committee 南北协调委员会Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD)经济合作与发展组织Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC)欧洲经济合作组织Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSC E)欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)Conference on Disarmament in Europe (CDE) 欧洲裁军会议Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAP EC)阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 石油输出国组织(欧佩克)Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa,Asia andLatin America (OSPAALA) 亚非拉人民团结组织Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) 太平洋经济合作理事会Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and thePacific亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心Somet de la francophonie; Summit of Francophone Countries法语国家首脑会议South Common Market 南方共同市场South Pacific Forum (SPF) 南太平洋论坛Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 南部非洲关税同盟South-South Conference 南南会议Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs 伊斯兰教事务最高理事会Union of Central African States (UEAC) 中非国家联盟World Confederation of Labour (WCL) 世界劳工联合会World Conservation Union 世界自然保护联盟World Federation for the Protection of Animals 世界动物保护联合会World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA)联合国协会世界联合会World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织。