r ur er al or ar oi oy ear eer ere air
常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
字母字母组合 a-e ai ay 音 标 例 词 cake, make, game, late, plane, snake /eɪ/ rain, paint, train day, play, gray, way, may apple, fat, cat, sad, mad, map, nap, van, bag, pan, man, a /æ / crab, snack a /ɔ/ want , wash, watch, what e she, these , we, he, Chinese ea eat, tea, sea, clean, read, ice cream, please, teacher /i:/ ee see, bee, sheep, three, green, queen, cheese, thirteen e egg, red, bed, elephant, pen, pet, wet, mess, dress /e/ ea head, bread, breakfast, sweater i-e like, kite, bike y fly, my, sky /aɪ/ ie pie, tie, die i big , pig, sit, hit, zip, sip, thin, this, ship, insect, whistle / i/ y sixty, twenty, cloudy, windy, funny, snowy o-e home, rose, rope, those oa boat, coat, soap /əʊ/ ow row, crow, window, yellow, bowl box, fox, dock, lock, sock, rock, from, clock, hop, stop, o /ɔ/ pot, hot o /U:/ who, whose, shoe o /ʌ/ come, some, son, brother, mother oo /U:/ too, zoo, room, boots, food, cool, spoon, school, noodles oo /U/ book, cook, good, look, took, foot u blue, glue, ruler /U:/ ui fruit, suit, juice u /ʌ/ us, bus, fun, sun, sunny, hug, bug, under, lunch, duck, hut bird, girl, sir, shirt, skirt , thirty, circus nurse, purple, turn, turtle, purse / ə :/ her, clerk all, ball , small , talk, walk, salt /ɔ:/ or, for, forty , short, fork, sports, morning，uniforms /ɑ:/ car, card, park, farm, farmer, large, start, scarf,dark point, coin /ɔɪ/ boy, enjoy, toy ear, hear, dear, near,year cheer, Young Pioneer /ɪə/ here /eə/ Chair hair