上海市控江中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月阶段性测试试题（含解析）Part OneI.Cloze (30%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--15的相应位置上。

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports canhave___1___effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids andsports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been___2___at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad___3___of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are themain___4___of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believechildren___5___aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the messagethat___6___is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout___7___at other players or cheer when their child behaves___8___As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is___9___or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.___10___,the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to___11___this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches___12___should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better___13___They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to___14___themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that___15___is not as important as winning.1. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive2. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted3. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation4. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence5. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect6. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport7. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults8. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely9. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible10. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all11. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with12. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance13. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions14. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy15. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】略Part TwoII. Grammar(11%)Section ADirections: After reading the passage belowfill in each blank with the proper,forms of the given words to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.Sports shoes that work out ___16___ their owner has enough exercise towarrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK. The shoes— named Square Eyes — contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tinycomputer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver ___17___ (connect) to atelevision, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight ___18___ the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, ___19___ developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “Welooked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.” ___20___ a child has used uptheir daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically___21___ (switch) off. And further time in front of the TV ___22___ only beearned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of ___23___. Health experts suggest that a child take12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes ___24___ (equal) precisely oneminute of TV time.Existing pedometers（计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked ___25___ recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be ___26___ (hard) for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, butit would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”【答案】16. whether17. connected18. against19. who 20. Once21. switches22. can 23. both24. equals 25. into26. harder【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。